GRE考試寫作怎么拿高分的方法
寫作是GRE考試的重要一環(huán),那要怎么寫作才能拿高分呢?有什么方法?為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)鞧RE考試寫作拿高分的方法。
GRE考試寫作拿高分的方法
歸納近三個月作文考題
很多考生都喜歡在考前看機(jī)經(jīng),這種做法對于提前準(zhǔn)備作文來說是很有幫助的。這是因?yàn)镚RE作文題目都是從官方公布的題庫中選出的,因此通過機(jī)經(jīng)縮小范圍后再進(jìn)行練習(xí)就能起到針對性效果。而比起把題庫中所有的作文考題過一遍,顯然通過學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)經(jīng)真題將近期考過的題過三遍會更有效。而考生通過總結(jié)考前三個月的GRE機(jī)經(jīng)真題就可以發(fā)現(xiàn),其實(shí)GRE作文題目的出題始終在一定的范圍之內(nèi),只要能夠掌握好三個月內(nèi)的作文考題,那么考試中遭遇到相同或同類題目的可能性就很高了。
多看題目學(xué)會舉一反三
如果考生備考時間不夠,那么可以不用背提綱,但必須做到以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 見到題目,能立即反應(yīng)出大概從哪三點(diǎn)切入,這就是所謂的`思路,沒有思路才是寫作的大忌。
2. 準(zhǔn)備好例子素材。一般來說,一篇作文至少要包含三個分論點(diǎn),那么想出論點(diǎn)后就要立刻想出配套的例子,一定要在考前充實(shí)一些例子。例子一寫,字?jǐn)?shù)一下就上去了。
3. 一定要舉一返三。GRE作文很多題目看似不同,但本質(zhì)上其實(shí)說的都是一個問題,把內(nèi)容類似的題目放在一起復(fù)習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)一個就等于復(fù)習(xí)好幾個,這種舉一反三的做法可以大大提升復(fù)習(xí)效率。
提前準(zhǔn)備好寫作萬能模板
考生如果沒有時間動筆寫GRE作文,那么至少要在考前五天總結(jié)出幾個可以套用的萬能模板。有模板就有了底氣,可以保證在規(guī)定時間里寫出足夠的文章字?jǐn)?shù),這樣還能節(jié)省出不少寫作時間,用以檢查全文或增減內(nèi)容。當(dāng)然,模板的記憶不要只是簡單地背誦,最好能夠默寫出來,寫在紙上的記憶效果比心中回想更好。同時盡可能避免使用一些大路貨模板,哪怕這些模板再好,也存在很高的被判雷同風(fēng)險,最好是通過自已的語言風(fēng)格重新組織一下語句,一方面提升對模板的熟練度,同時也能有效避開雷同危險。
GRE考試寫作的結(jié)尾方式
一、用反問句結(jié)尾
(1)反問句一般都具有特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,可以引起讀者的深思。
(2)例句:“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”的結(jié)尾是“Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree,boys and girls?”
二、自然結(jié)尾
(1)所謂自然結(jié)尾,也就是隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。
(2)例句:“Fishing”(釣魚)的結(jié)尾是“I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.”
三、首尾呼應(yīng),畫龍點(diǎn)睛
(1)這也就是說,把含義較深的話放在末尾用作整篇文章的結(jié)尾句,可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用,即在點(diǎn)明主題的同時深化主題。
(2)例句:“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾是“After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any reGREts at having given her life for the benefit of the people.”
四、含蓄的結(jié)尾
(1)所謂含蓄性的結(jié)尾,就是指用比喻或含蓄的手法去表達(dá)作者的看法,不是直接點(diǎn)明而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會和思考。
(2)例句:“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾是“Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.”
五、重復(fù)主題句
(1)在結(jié)尾又回到了文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。
(2)例句:“I Love My Home Town”(我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾是“I love my home town,and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.”
六、指明方向,激勵讀者
(1)在結(jié)尾表達(dá)自己對于未來的展望,或是呼吁讀者投入行動。
(2)例句:“Let’s Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運(yùn)動)的結(jié)尾是“As we have said above,sports can be of GREat value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.”
GRE考試寫作的題目分析
題目
"In any profession--business, politics, education, government--those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership."
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
題干分析
在任何領(lǐng)域中----商業(yè)、政治、教育、政府----掌權(quán)者應(yīng)該在五年后就讓位。這是任何機(jī)構(gòu)獲得成功的最好的方式:通過更新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者而保持活力。
Outline
Limiting the term of leadership is an effective way to prevent corruption and lack of initiatives.
1. When leaders have no fear of losing their power, they tend to abuse their power.
2. A new leadership usually has greater initiative and would ring in new ideas.
3. However, in certain realms such as business it might not be o necessary to limit the term of leadership.
4. Furthermore, new leaders often lack the necessary skill and experience to cope with existing problems; therefore, they need a period of time for adaptation.
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