GRE閱讀技能怎么樣有效提高
想要在GRE考試閱讀部分拿高分,那就要有效的提高閱讀的技能。下面百分網(wǎng)小編將為你推薦有效提高GRE閱讀技能的實(shí)用方法,希望能夠幫到你!
GRE閱讀技能的技巧
1.先過了單詞關(guān)。
不用文章所有單詞都認(rèn)識。甚至要盡量保持文章中一些名詞不認(rèn)識,這樣可以去猜,練習(xí)猜詞的能力,畢竟考試中肯定會(huì)有詞不認(rèn)識,要根據(jù)上下文推測下。
但是一些重要的形容詞,名詞,動(dòng)詞還是要認(rèn)識的,因?yàn)檫@些詞反映了作者的態(tài)度和文章的轉(zhuǎn)折啊之類的結(jié)構(gòu)。
而且對這些詞要很熟練,一看到就能反應(yīng)過來是褒義還是貶義,不能反應(yīng)個(gè)半天的。..
大家可以去背下閱讀39+3后面的那個(gè)生詞表,然后自己平時(shí)坐閱讀時(shí)對于重要的可以推理作者態(tài)度的詞也總結(jié)背下來。
2.每天練習(xí)下長難句
每天都看看楊鵬的長難句,不要看答案,自己盡量分析,用他的方法。
每看完一句長難句,都做一下他的意群訓(xùn)練,這個(gè)對提高閱讀速度非常非常有幫助
看長難句最好每天都看一個(gè)小時(shí),可以增加預(yù)感,也破除了對閱讀的恐懼感,看的同時(shí)做意群訓(xùn)練可以增加閱讀速度。
有老師說,看了長難句,做題會(huì)影響效果(因?yàn)殚L難句都是閱讀中的句子,再看閱讀會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)輕松多,因?yàn)樽铍y的句子都讀過了。。),其實(shí)我覺得還好吧,一些新g的閱讀,很多都沒有收錄到長難句中
3.速度訓(xùn)練
讀gre邏輯框架:
很多教材都介紹了很多閱讀把握邏輯框架的技巧,比如not only后的跳過,but also后的重點(diǎn)讀,however后的要重點(diǎn)度之類的。
我想大家不能盲目記這些技巧,最好要自己親手總結(jié),適合自己的,畢竟很多時(shí)候gre細(xì)節(jié)題考的都是一些要”跳過的“插入語,或者for example之后的東西。如果讀的時(shí)候直接跳過了,就會(huì)有問題。
其實(shí)這個(gè)讀重點(diǎn)的方法是非常好的,however,不應(yīng)該那么死記硬背的去用,要通過自己的總結(jié),去形成一種直覺,什么后面的該讀,什么后面的該快速掃過。
大家可以在剛開始讀文章時(shí),細(xì)細(xì)的讀每句話,讀完后,理解了整篇文章,腦子里默想下文章的框架和主旨,是什么觀點(diǎn),是怎么論證的,有哪些重要的證據(jù)和性質(zhì),老觀點(diǎn)弱在哪兒,等等
然后回過頭去,劃出你認(rèn)為是非讀不可,不讀就理解不了文章主旨的。而且只要讀劃下文字,就能達(dá)到同樣快速理解文章主旨的效果。
剛開始劃,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)劃了很多句子。
然后再做下一篇,劃下一篇
等做了十篇左右,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)劃出的文字越來越少了,自己也慢慢清楚了gre的文章套路,哪些是會(huì)考的,哪些可以忽略
舉個(gè)例子:一般反駁老觀點(diǎn)的文章,看到第一個(gè)詞many people,就可以掃過這句找however了,因?yàn)閔owever肯定是指出他的.不足和他對比,通過however的觀點(diǎn),腦子里就可以推出many people 的觀點(diǎn),這樣就可以掃過不少內(nèi)容。
一定要邊讀邊動(dòng)腦子,而不是盲目的吸收信息。大家都知道新gre是邏輯考試,不是簡答的語言考試,不要用做中學(xué)英語閱讀的那套。
如果閱讀中遇到讀不懂的長難句,就仔細(xì)破解,找主謂賓,靜下心來慢慢破解個(gè)一小時(shí),一句話總看得懂吧。
這樣把握了結(jié)構(gòu)做題的時(shí)候,遇到主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題,作者態(tài)度題就直接秒殺了,不用回去看文章
然后遇到細(xì)節(jié)題,回去快速定位找下,畢竟文章理解了,定位就很快。
現(xiàn)在新gre考試,閱讀都很短,作者很難鋪開寫,所以邏輯非常清晰,這樣做就很適合
練習(xí)的時(shí)候,每做完一篇閱讀,就先心里默想下新gre考試邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),用最短的話概括下,再去做題。
4.最后就是漫長的卡時(shí)間訓(xùn)練
可以從每篇文章6分鐘,5分鐘,4分鐘根據(jù)個(gè)人情況一步步的訓(xùn)練
慢慢扔掉一些以前覺得一定要讀的,因?yàn)闆]有那么多時(shí)間。
根據(jù)每篇文章分配的時(shí)間,來有取舍的讀,每篇短閱讀2分鐘讀完,能讀多少是多少,但是要把文章讀完
而不是很細(xì)的讀了前三句,后三句根本沒看。。要宏觀的讀下全文
文章把握住邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),觀點(diǎn)即可,細(xì)節(jié)不要太深究,加快節(jié)奏。
5.體會(huì)下閱讀和arg的關(guān)系
閱讀和arg很像,確實(shí)是這樣,大家把一片閱讀簡化后,發(fā)現(xiàn)就是一篇arg,作者舉了一堆證據(jù)妄圖證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),駁斥其他觀點(diǎn)而新g中很流行的題型,比如怎么怎么樣會(huì)support,或者undermine作者觀點(diǎn),其實(shí)就是arg中找反例,找邏輯錯(cuò)誤的過程這樣去解題就簡單多了。
只是我們思考的方式不同,看arg下意識的去找錯(cuò),看閱讀下意識的相信作者,所以往往會(huì)反應(yīng)不過來。
GRE閱讀主要題型
與其他部分的 GRE 題目一樣,特點(diǎn)是樸實(shí),毫無新鮮可言。
1)五選一(select one answer choice),
2)不定項(xiàng)選擇(每題三個(gè)選項(xiàng),可能單選,雙選,或三選)(select one or more answer choices),
3)根據(jù)要求高亮文中某句子(select-in-passage)。
謹(jǐn)慎的同學(xué)可以通過模考軟件熟悉題型,或者直接在考場上熟悉也沒什么問題(吧?)。
閱讀文章長度不一,越長的文章附帶的題目越多(1 - 6 題),閱讀理解題和填空題(text completion + sentence equivalence)的總體比例約等于 1:1 。
GRE閱讀難句練習(xí)
No. 001
That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
No. 002
Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.
No. 003
Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.
No. 004
As she put it in The Common Reader, “It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore.”
No. 005
With the conclusion of a burst of activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.
No. 006
Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves’ preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.
No. 007
Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of – and so was crucial in sustaining – the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.
No. 008
This preference for exogamy, Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.
No. 009
His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially-based negative prejudgements against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.
No. 010
Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.
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