SAT寫作備考的小竅門有哪些
考生想要在SAT考試寫作部分拿高分,那就有必要知道一些備考寫作的小竅門了。今天就讓小編帶你來看看SAT寫作備考實(shí)用簡(jiǎn)單的小技巧,歡迎閱讀。
SAT寫作備考訣竅
寫作改為選考科目后,其實(shí)意味著如果沒有一定的把握拿到可觀的分?jǐn)?shù),就沒必要強(qiáng)行報(bào)考寫作。由于新SAT寫作是客觀性寫作,學(xué)生在開始寫之前要先閱讀一篇750字的文章,閱讀能力欠佳的同學(xué)(比如托福90分以下)很有可能不能完全讀懂。另外有極少數(shù)同學(xué)雖然閱讀能力不錯(cuò),但是平時(shí)很少寫作,手特別生,也有可能寫作發(fā)揮不到一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以同學(xué)們可以按照自己的情況定奪要不要報(bào)考寫作部分。
寫作部分話題雖然很廣,但本質(zhì)上其實(shí)都是同一個(gè)思路(argument)和同一套應(yīng)對(duì)方法。換言之,寫作的五段分別寫什么,每段每句話寫什么,可以說基本有一套公式可以套用。但是必須強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,范文應(yīng)該選取實(shí)考取得的高分進(jìn)行分析,而不是學(xué)生平時(shí)不限時(shí)地寫的文章,也不是市面上看到的寫作范文分析。因?yàn)橹挥袑?duì)實(shí)考文章進(jìn)行分析才有CB的官方評(píng)分,更有針對(duì)性地備考寫作。
對(duì)于寫作分?jǐn)?shù)目標(biāo)在21分的同學(xué),文章并不需要從頭到尾完全讀懂。學(xué)生只需要掌握幾種常見的'寫作手法分析,一步步學(xué)會(huì)熟練套用模板就可以拿到。但如果學(xué)生的目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)是23分或以上的話,首先要保證文章能基本讀懂,由此而選擇的寫作手法直觀地反映了文章的重要觀點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié),不能給閱卷人避重就輕地選擇寫作手法的感覺。其次就是分析展開的過程要邏輯流暢,分析深入,切實(shí)“踩到點(diǎn)上”,而不是繞著圈子反復(fù)抄寫主題。換言之,寫作手法的選擇和分析的深入展開是獲取高分寫作的重點(diǎn)。
SAT寫作備考的正確方法
新SAT改革后,動(dòng)作最大的一部分莫過于寫作的Essay部分,不僅被踢出原本的必考科目,變?yōu)檫x考,而且寫作內(nèi)容也做了大刀闊斧的改革,從以往的批判型寫作變?yōu)榉治鲂蛯懽。很多寶寶們看到新SAT 寫作的Essay部分,統(tǒng)一的表情如下:
分析型寫作是怎樣的寫作方式?寶寶們?cè)撊绾蜗率?接下來小編帶領(lǐng)大家一起走進(jìn)分析型寫作
新SAT的Essay部分要求考生針對(duì)一篇閱讀文章來分析,所有的內(nèi)容考生自己不占立場(chǎng),主要任務(wù)就是分析文章!!!,包括作者觀點(diǎn)、作者使用到的寫作手法還有事務(wù)發(fā)展的情節(jié)等等,根據(jù)分析的結(jié)果完成Essay。在完成分析型寫作的過程中,考生的角色很像一個(gè)movie critic(電影評(píng)論員),只參與作品的評(píng)論分析,而不參與作品本身的觀點(diǎn)論證。
關(guān)于分析型文章的具體解決步驟,最重要的一點(diǎn)——“one hard thing at a time:一次只做一件難事兒”,換句話說要將任務(wù)細(xì)致化、階段化地進(jìn)行分割,每一個(gè)階段集中完成一個(gè)難度層級(jí)較高的任務(wù),然后逐步解決。
新SAT的Essay部分正確打開方式如下:
Firstly,讀!!!閱讀Essay題目頁右側(cè)下面的框中的題干要求,找到作者的claim(觀點(diǎn))
The other thing is,寫!!!使用簡(jiǎn)單的transitional words(過渡詞),大致搞清楚作者的行文邏輯
Furthermore,通讀!!!通讀文章,畫出可能出現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)的地方,比如說,看到作者用到引號(hào)劃線quotation,出現(xiàn)對(duì)應(yīng)觀點(diǎn)的具體例子的時(shí)候劃線exemplification,etc.
Finally,分析!!!綜合分析作者的目的,即作者如何使用各種手法實(shí)現(xiàn)支持自己的claim的目的,進(jìn)而完成文章寫作。
SAT寫作參考資料:流行不值得追
Think carefully about the following passage and the assignment below.
William Penn said, “Avoid popularity; it has many snares, and no real benefit.”
A century later, Abraham Lincoln said, “Avoid popularity if you would have peace.”
Do you agree or disagree that popularity is best not pursued since it has no benefits nor gives a person peace?Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, experiences or observations.
I agree that popularity is not something worth pursuing. The benefits are minimal and all have notable drawbacks. Plus, popularity increases drama in life for both the popular and the unpopular. There are really no real benefits that popular people get.
They don’t automatically get good grades just because they are well liked by their peers. Because they are considered popular in the first place, people are often scrutinizing the little details such as the popular one’s reaction to a comment, from another person. To be dissected and watched like an animal in a zoo certainly does not seem like a benefit. Also, what “popular” people say is heard by all. One wrong slip of the tongue can send rumors spiraling out of control and destroy friendships, and cause much unneeded drama.
I don’t believe “popularity” can give someone a sense of peace. There is a quote that says something like, “I would rather have a few close friend than a thousand acquaintances.” A popular person may, on the outside, seem to have all the friends in the world. On the inside, however, he or she may be screaming for one true and loyal friend to talk to.
It seems almost as if “popular” people have a certain “authority” over others. The popular kid always seems to have his/her “close friends” who are nothing more than attention-starved followers. Popularity can not be determined by how many friends one may have or who the coolest dressed person is. Abraham Lincoln’s quote about avoiding popularity in order to gain peace is quite true today. A self-peace is there for the taking and can be reached without the title of being “popular.”
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