英語作文寫法
高考寫作萬能句總結(jié)
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.
C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...
D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.
E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.
F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.
2.書信:
A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.
B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...
C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.
D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.
E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.
3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.
4.演講稿:
A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.
B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.
二.并列用語:
aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,
A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.
C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.
三.對比用語:
ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless
A.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.
B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.
C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.
四.遞進(jìn)用語:
even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse
A.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.
五.例證用語:
inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely
A.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.
六.時序用語:
first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,
A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.
B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.
七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語:
especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,
A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.
BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?
八.因果用語:
thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...
A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.
B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.
九.總結(jié)用語:
inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoall
A.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.
B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat
……
2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,it
iscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……
Second,……Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….
4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……
Besides,……
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantages
anddisadvantages.
6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesay
that……Tothem,……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的`辯論。
……h(huán)asbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
……h(huán)asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.it
hasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,it
canbeseenthat……while.Obviously,……butwhy?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof……tthesametime,they
say……
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