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喬家大院英文導游詞范文格式
喬家大院始建于清乾隆年間，后又在清同治、光緒年間及民國初年多次增修，時間雖跨越了兩個世紀，卻保持了建筑風格的渾然天成。下面是百分網小編給大家整理的喬家大院英文導游詞，僅供參考。
喬家大院英文導游詞【篇一】
Shanxi, to the ground relics of the HSBC, said underground energy masterpiece. Today, he ordered a large number of traditional houses to discover the art of architecture and worldwide attention. These exquisite incomparable and the House of intact, to their eternal truth, we look forward to the civilization of Interpretation interpretation, we look forward to the glorious history of the interpretation of Shanxi.
The wisdom of the Chinese nation and hardworking spirit, and created a towering wall, the solemn palaces, beautiful gardens, but also created a variety of House of. These have their own unique House of fresh life. Zheng Xiaoxie famous architectural experts said, "Beijing is the National Palace Museum, a terracotta warriors and horses in Xi'an, Qixian County has 1,000 homes." China's historical and cultural city - Qixian County residents, Set Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing of the French, the Department of the Hebei Jiangnan Dacheng, the most famous of which is Courtyard of Family Qiao.
Courtyard of Family Qiao in Qixian County in Shanxi Province QIAO Jia, south of Taiyuan, 54 km,East of the town just two kilometers. Also known as the central scroll it is the Qing Dynasty famous commercial finance capitalists Qiao Yong attended by the . , Was built in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong years, the future has been amended twice, the first extension, through the continuous efforts of several generations of people in the Early Republic of China into a magnificent architectural groups, and a concentrated expression of the Qing Dynasty in China's unique style residential areas north .
The compound closed for the whole of the castle-building complex covering 10,642 (about 16 acres) square meters, the construction area 4,175 square meters, at 6 compound, 20 small courtyard, 313 housing. Compound III faced Street, not connected with the surrounding residential areas. Door sit West Chaodong, on the top floor of a tall, middle-City openings Road, opposite the door is brick map. The door to, is a things to the bust, the bust of a parapet wall on both sides of the Taiwan Wai, the bust of the end of the ancestors is the ancestral hall, and the door distant relative, as imperial court structure. The three northern compound, the canopies are Wuhu gallery door, dark-dark lattice, three bays, palanquin acceto more than enough, the doors have suppository lateral Ma-chu and launched stones, a few from the East to West, followed by the home, Northwest Center, study centers. Fabrics are all being biased structure of the compound, the hospital owner is living, is partial hospital rooms and living rooms Zaofang servants. Construction on the relatively low partial hospital, the roof structure is very different, both for tile-roofed house is a hospital canopies, partial hospital for shop roof cottage is both an expression of the ethics of hierarchy, orderly, also showed that the Building a higher level flu. There are four main building of the compound, the gatehouse, more floor balconies Court 6. The roof of a walkway the same hospital, nursing homes Patrol easy night.
Looking at the whole hospital layout stringent design sophistication, overlooking a "Hi Hi" shaped, construction known, brick adjustments, and Seiko doing fine, brackets eaves, multicolored decorations of the equipment, brick carvings, crafts superb, and fully demonstrated China superb working people the construction process, experts and scholars reputation of being: "the history of the North Vernacular Architecture a shining pearl", it has been called "a Royal Palace, the house of QIAO Jia," said famous Interpretation,at home and abroad.
喬家大院英文導游詞【篇二】
ladies and gentleman,good morning!welcome to shanxi!its my great honour to stand here to be your tour guide,please allow me introduce myself, my name is z,u can call me Doris too.the man who sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one .we will do our best to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable .
shanxi has long been known as "ancient architecture museum of china". A great many civil houses build in Ming and Qing Dynasties have been preserved in here.they are the testimony of history of Shanxi Merchants .the Courtyard of Family Qiao that we will visit today is one of them.
Courtyard of Family Qiao located in Qixian County in Shanxi Province , 54 km south of Taiyuan.this is a kind of civil house ,it is the most complete civil house which is preserved in china.it occupying area of 8725 square meters,while the floorage occupies 3870 square meters.it has 6 compounds, 20 small courtyards, 313 housings.
there isnt any flagpole or stone lions outside the gate,but those tall walls could shows the prestige of the owner.houses in this yard was designed quite naturally perfect,it shows the characteristic style of the civil houses in north .its highly valuable in the study of history，in scientific researches,it is also valuable as a tourist resort.The specialists and scholars commend it as "a bright pearl of the civil houses in north".there is a screen wall facing the gate of a house,we called this "zhaobi",we can see it consisting of hundred forms of the character for “shòu” ,it means longevity.
after we entry the front gate, we see the map first,there are 6 compounds in total.the houses in northern yard was tall,its the residence of elders.relatively low houses in south lived the younger generation.
the first courtyard was build during the Reign of Jia Qing and Dao Guang.its the old yard .
we will see a entrance screen ,zhaobi,after we entry the gate of this yard . i mentioned it before.it useful for two purposes,one is for decoration,another is for guards the house and avoid suspicion.
this screen was used to dedicated to the "earth god".there is a small niche below,was used to set the "earth god".there is a lot of exquisite brick carving on the screen.
there are still two yards in the first conrtyard.now,we are entrying the firt one,this yard shows the folklore of "live"and "row". the two carriages displayed in wing room is very big ,only those rich people who can own this kind of stuff.
now ,we are stand in the second yard ,we can see the main house is a two-story building ,but there isnt any windows or doors on second floor,this is a special style in china.the board above means the happiest thing is to be goodness . the main room was used for recept guests.today,we are mr qiao's quests,so lets go to the main room first. u wont feel cold in this room in winter,because the wall in this room are relatively thick ,its nearly 1.2 meters ,this room is patterned after past cave,its warm in winter and cold in summer.
the east wing displayed festivals and holidays. it shows the troditional festival of china and their corresponding customs,spiritual religion and amusement.Tomb-sweeping Day ,Dragon Boat Festival,spring festival.
the west wing displayed clothes and ornaments,there is an old saying,"judge a man from his cuff,judge a women from her foots and hands". bigger the cuff ,richer the family .and to women,a girl will be well recived if she had a very small foots.if she had a big foot,she need to worry about that she will never get married.
the side room is the exhibition of agriculture ,there are roller,uesd for crush grain,and stone mill,used for grinding grain into flour,and there are some exhibition of farming activities in there too.
the second courtyard displayd the family history.Qiaoguifa was the earliest ancestor wo make the family get rich,he was ill-fated when he was young.his parents died when he was little boy.He was send to his uncle's home as a child.he is a hard-working and steady.so many people looked down on him just because his poverty.so he decided "zou xikou",it means went to work in Inner Mongolia.he saved some money by means of worked for a variety shop,and invested his own store.this became the beginning of his family business.his son,Qiaguangmei has formulated a series of family rules.Qiaoguangmei had two sons,eldest son died earlier.and his young boy Qiaozhiyong inherited his family property and made a greater achievements .moreover he is the oldest man in his family ,living 89 years old.he has six wifes ,the youngest one could be his granddaughter.his business spread through central inner mongolia.
as the old saying, Clogs to clogs is only three generations.at last, Qiaozhiyong gived the family possessions to his grandnephew who had been aborad . but , their business begun to went downhill at 1926 cause the war.the business had been shutdown at 1953 finally. most of their later generation lived in beijing ,shanghai ,kunming now.
there are three treasures in the third courtyard.lets see it one after another.also, we start with the main room.the precious in this room is called "the mirror of Rhinoceros Watching the Moon",its carved out of lignumvitae,the general woods will float because it is less dense than water.but this will sink towards the bottom,it has gone through over two hundred years , but its image is still perfect.
the east wing displayed a very special ball, in fact its a spherical mirror,but the most spectacular is whatever how many people stand in this room and wherever you are,u will find urself in that ball,quite clear and not to deform. its was used for spy at that time,when mr Qiao was discussed important business ,it can prevent eavesdropping .if u dont believe it ,just try it~~
the third precious which is kept in here is a light with nine dragons.its made by ebony and having eight sides and eight angles.this a special gift given by the Empress Dowager Cixi when she was escaping.the Palace Museum in Beijing wanne took away several times,but had been rejected finally.
now,we are in the forth courtyard,displayed the commerce and custom .this yard founded by Qiaozhiyong's grandnephew.all in the signature of new technology brought from abroad.the window of the mainroom, it is European Style , moreover,there are many exquisite brick .the brick on the transom shows a censer and a boy sit on it.The moral to it is to have plenty of offspring,there are lyre-playing, chess, calligraphy and painting carved on beside , that means he hope his later generation are thoroughly accomplished in all of them.we can also see the brick of bell and watch.it used for educated his offspring that treasuring the life time .
now lets go inside the main room,there is a waxwork in here,It depicts the scene of shopkeeper account for his master.the boy standing behind him is a buster,the selection of buster was overly strict in here,first the boy should be handsome,seven feet tall at least,and he should be a villager of their native village. second,they were thoroughly vetted before they were allowed into this house.
the side rooms displayed many furnitures which were purchased from local residents.there is a china doll here,this is a pillow actually , there is a ostiole on the back,u can filling it with hot water in winter,cold water in summer.
the fifth courtyard was build by Qiaozhiyong,this yard displayed life etiquette,lets see the first small yard ,it shows the scene of a child on his one year old birthday,everyone come to congratulate this little boy.there will be a formal ceremony ,a vocational inclination test for an infant.people will prepare many things represent many kinds of vocation for the child,and then let him grabing,the thing he finally grabed will represent the one he will be in the future .such as ,a abacus represent he will go into business,a pen represent he will be a calligrapher in the future.very interesting. the child will eat longevity noodles in his birthday,it was taboo to eat steamed stuffed bun,cause they think its not good for the child's future life.
okay,now lets visit the inside yard toghter,it shows the Chinese Marriage Customs.it is divided into six procedures.in the morning of the weeding day,the bride will go to the ancestral temple with her parents,and then back to home,dressed up herself with red cotton-padded jacket and trousers,u know ,in china,red represent good luck,and the bride's family hope her could live better after she get married.the older brother had to carried the bride on his back to enter a sedan chair.it will bring good luck to the bride.
the main room shows the scene of wedding ceremony , bridegroom should unveil her bride's veil with a steelyard,then the contentment and joy will fill their future days.the last procedure is teasing the bride and the bridegroom on wedding night,people will put a saddle on the bed.the bride had to crossed it with one feet,then people will withdraw the saddle .another feet dont need to cross it anymore.It will bring peace to the bride.moreover,they will receive a box with longan、lotus seeds 、peanut and jujube ,take a homonym,it means they wish to have a son soon and make family prosperous.
about the last courtyard,originally the owner want to build a study yard in here,and he bought complete rockery.but The Chinese July 7th Incident happened in 1937,only remained some garden.so the name has changed to "the garden yard',we can see a string of houses in the north,that is the unfinished study rooms. its just next to the ancestral temple ,it can be seen this family take their descendant's education seriously,so that they could bring prestige and honour to their families and clansmen.
喬家大院導游詞范文
女士們、先生們：
現在，我們來到了清末華北民居建筑的典型、華北第一民俗博物館——喬家大院。喬家大院被譽為北方民居建筑史上一顆罕見的明珠。近年來，又被辟為民俗博物館。利用民宅搞民俗陳列，這實在是一明智之舉。大院以其獨特的建筑和館藏珍品吸引了無數游人，到目前，已接待中外游客650萬余人，著名社會學家費孝通和胡繩、民俗學家郭子開等都來參觀過，正如大家所說：“皇家看故宮，民宅看喬家”。
喬家大院坐落在祁縣東觀鎮(zhèn)喬家堡村，是清朝富商喬氏家族的宅院。喬氏家族的第一代創(chuàng)業(yè)人喬貴發(fā)，年輕時只身走西口，闖蕩世界，在內蒙古包頭城中苦心經營小商鋪，積蓄資財，終于在包頭城中發(fā)展起一家最大商號“復盛公”，店鋪、居宅達到1000多間。到喬氏家族的第二代喬致庸，除了繼續(xù)經營商號以外，開始了金融業(yè)的活動，開辦錢莊、票號、典當生意，不僅在包頭市的商界占了壟斷地位，而且把商行、銀號開到北京、天津、太原等地，置買了大量房產、土地。喬家發(fā)家后，就開始在老家修建宅院�，F存的喬家大院，是喬氏家族經數次擴建而成的。喬氏總結他們的發(fā)家經驗，認為是恪守中庸之道的結果，將這幢宅院取名為“在中堂”，與喬致庸的名字相一致。“在中堂”興旺時期，有喬氏三代60余口，傭仆250多人，還有私塾教師、賬房職員等。喬氏一家的吃穿用度，極盡豪華奢侈。1938年，日軍進入祁縣，喬氏一家為躲避戰(zhàn)火，舉家離去，到京、津一帶避難。從此，人去宅空，留下了這座大院。大院形如城堡，三面臨街，看上去既安全牢固、又威嚴氣派。從高空俯視，院落布局很像一個象征大吉大利的吉“喜”字。當年張藝謀先生為《大紅燈籠高高掛》尋覓外景地時，跑遍大江南北，當他來到喬家大院，登上房頂之后立刻被美妙的場景所吸引，當即拍板選中了這方寶地。張藝謀實在有眼力。接下來，我們進院參觀。
喬家大院的第一大景觀就是眼這座絢麗多姿的門樓，大門的周圍掛滿了大紅燈籠，象征著這里紅紅火火;再看這黑漆大門扇上，是一幅銅對聯：“子孫賢族將大，兄弟睦家之肥”，字里行間透露著主人的希望和追求。也許正是遵循這樣的治家之道，才達到了后來人丁興旺、家資萬貫的輝煌。再請看上面的石雕門額，“古風”二字筆力雄健，淳樸渾厚，與對聯相映成輝。再往上就是高大的頂樓了，上面懸掛著山西巡府受慈禧太后面喻而贈送的牌匾“福種瑯繯”，這是喬家大院內保存最有價值的四塊牌匾之一。往里走與大門相對的是一個磚雕影壁，壁上面是一幅“百壽圖”，由100個形態(tài)各異的篆體“壽”字構成，所謂“一壽變百壽”，反映了人們祈求長壽的心理。兩側是左宗棠題贈的一幅意味深長的對聯：“損人欲以復天理，蓄道德而能文章”，二者珠聯璧臺，是不可多得的藝術珍品。
一進門，一條長長的石砌通道將大院分成南北兩部分，北面這三座大院都是祁縣一帶典型的“里五外三穿心樓院”，就是說，里院，即第三進院落內的房間都是五開問，外院，指第一二進院的東西廂房都是三開間，并且里外院之間有穿心過廳相連。南面的三座大院都是二進四合院，這六個大院各由三五個小院組成，小院總計有十九進，房屋共有313間。整座大院設計精巧，外觀巍峨高聳，森嚴壁壘，內視井然有序，富麗堂皇。更重要的是，反映民俗風情的各種展品陳列在院內的各個房間，更增加了大院的吸引力。
女士們、先生們，請先來第一院參觀。設在院內的是“喬在中堂史料館。”請隨我順左手依次參觀。首先看到的是喬家發(fā)跡史，主要從喬家世系、經商發(fā)跡和建筑掠影等幾方面作了探索和展示。右側的這幾個展室詳細介紹了喬家的用人制度、經商之道、商業(yè)網絡和票章號規(guī)。再來看大門上的石雕，四個獅子蹲在大門口，威風凜凜。
從一院出來，我們去參觀二院。二院的特色是豐富的繪制工藝和雕刻藝術。正門木雕是八駿馬和福祿壽三星圖，二進門木雕是花博古和財神喜神，這些雕刻在大院內幾乎隨處可見，并且與傳統民俗密切相關，經常是一個畫面為一民俗故事，比如天官賜福、招財進寶、麒麟送子等。說起麒麟送子，這里面還有一個生動的傳說故事呢!傳說在春秋時期，孔子的母親懷孕時晚上夢見一麒麟嘴銜著大書箱子，背上馱著個孩子上屋里來了，等孔子的母親醒來時，孔子就降生了，后來孔子成了圣人。從那時起就傳下孔子是麒麟送來的，所以一直到現在，結婚時都要在門上或新房里貼“麒麟送子”的字畫，巴望著新媳婦能生個有出息的孩子，好光宗耀祖。朋友們，在這個大院里展出的是“喬家珍品”，請隨我進各個展室參觀。第一個展室主要陳列有民末清初山西著名醫(yī)學家、書法家傅山先生的八幅木雕掛屏。第二個展室主要陳列各種瓷器，還有稀世珍寶“犀牛望月鏡”，它是用純鐵梨木精雕而成，其木系從東南亞進口，造型獨特，樣式美觀，既有實用價值，又有觀賞價值。特別要提出的是，其鏡面平展歷經200年不變形!第三展室陳列的不僅有各種硬木家具，還有喬家珍品“萬人球”。這里是當年會客和洽談生意的地方。第四個展室陳列的是喬家第五代喬映輝(是當年哈佛大學高材生)的全家合影和當年使用的家具，這個德國進口的鐵火爐，煙囪可插入墻壁，而使全屋暖和，實際是一原始暖氣。第五個展室是喬家的日常用品和部分工藝品，如各種鏡子、懸掛的圖案畫等，從中顯示出晉中一帶勞動人民的智慧和藝術創(chuàng)造力。
朋友們，接下來要參觀第三院。
第三院又稱作書房院，設在其內的是“民俗陳列”和反映“商俗”的展品。第一個展室陳列著傅山、趙鐵山、何紹其和楊二酉等著名書法家的藝術佳品，請朋友們仔細欣賞。偏院的門上寫著“商俗”二字，請隨我進這個展室，這就是有名的“明清一條街”，街上有衙門、雜貨店、茶店、珍寶行等店鋪，呈現出一片繁榮景象，也反映了明末清初祁縣商城的面貌，非常形象和逼真!緊隨其后的另外幾個展室分別是“行商、度量衡、貨幣票證、坐商”。“行商”這個展室展出的是清末民初行商使用的部分“喚頭”，朋友們可能想知道“喚頭”是什么呢?通俗的講就是現在的行業(yè)標志。在“坐商”展室里有各種不同的商業(yè)幌子，字號牌圓是坐商招引顧客行之有效的一種形式，具有獨特的地方商俗特色，如當鋪門口掛一牌子，上面寫著“當”字，鞋鋪門口掛一雙鞋，酒店門口掛一酒瓶，非常醒目。
女士們、先生們，從北面三個大院參觀完后，大家便看到了喬氏詞堂，它與大門遙相對應，是廟宇結構，裝點得十分講究。請看門額上的這塊匾，上面寫著“仁周義博”，這是李鴻章親自書寫的，也是喬家引以為自豪的第二塊牌匾。
第四院是花園，院內保存著一塊特別有價值的牌匾，那就是傅山親筆題寫的“丹楓閣”匾，掛在戴廷拭修建的“丹楓閣”門上。二人借“丹”象征明王朝，以秋霜的楓葉表示氣節(jié)，從而抒發(fā)亡明之痛。
下面去第五院參觀。
第五院門樓馬頭上也是一幅麒麟送子圖，南正房門樓上是菊花百子、回文七巧，又叫“七夕七巧圖”，這也是民間神話故事畫題。七夕指農歷七月初七夜，相傳牛郎、織女在天河相會�！讹L俗通》中記載：織女會牛郎時，喜鵲在天河上給他們搭橋，故名鵲橋。朋友們，五院內的陳列內容豐富而有趣，主要反映的是人生禮儀習俗，包括生日滿月，婚喪習俗、祝壽禮儀等內容。其中以婚事習俗系列更為詳盡，從相親、定親、到出嫁、迎親、拜堂、人洞房的全過程應有盡有。首先看第一展室，主題是生日，生日是一個人誕辰之日，過生日的傳統習俗由來已久，在晉中一帶12歲過生日叫“開鎖兒”，意為開心，脫去愚頑，以示成人。這里有各種小花帽、小花鞋、衣服等。這個房間是洞房，炕的四周放著蘿卜，還有馬鞍等，可以想象當時的熱鬧景象。接下來的這間是長輩居室，是略顯脂粉氣的女起居室，陳列高雅大方、整齊干凈，反映了女主人潔身自好、靜雅賢淑的追求。正中是花堂，兩側停放著花轎，正中是夫妻對拜的.場面，頂上掛著紅燈籠，喜氣洋洋。接下來的這個房間又是一個長輩居室，陳設華貴大方，格調舒適和諧，內有各種家具擺設，表現了男主人的豪華氣派。另一個展室的主題是“嫁女”，陳列著女子出嫁時的明杠、穿戴及陪嫁品。下面我們再看禮房。迎娶之日，禮節(jié)繁瑣，主家專門設了禮房，請總管代表主人接收賓客的禮品，安排迎親，主持拜堂、入洞房等儀式。院內還有兩個展室，反映小孩滿月的情況，以及老人過壽階情景。
最后，我們來到第六院內參觀。請看門蹲石獅上的線刻，內容是“出將入相、神荼郁壘、得勝返朝”，相傳古代以神荼、郁壘為門神，可以御兇邪避鬼神，這些刻品圖像清晰，故事引人，線條流暢，形象逼真。院內展出的內容主題是“農事習俗”和“民間工藝”。請隨我進院內依次參觀。本室展出的是最有特色的剪紙、刺繡、泥塑、皮影四部分內容，作品精細，有的玲瓏剔透、有的粗獷豪放，富有濃郁的鄉(xiāng)土風情。這個展室上寫著“服飾”二字，陳列著清末民初晉中一帶民間四季服飾，充分反映了這一地區(qū)服飾審美情趣的變化與革新。請看這些袍、襖、衫、褲，特點是寬松舒適、美觀大方，接下來我們去了解一下時節(jié)序令，共有三個展室。第一個展室反映的是正月十五元宵節(jié)踩高踐、舞龍燈、掛紅燈、供神社的場面，表達了百姓喜慶豐收、祈求來年風調雨順的虔誠心理。第二個展室用泥塑陳列手法，展出了從七月十五祭祖到春節(jié)前一系列的民俗活動。
七月十五又名盂蘭節(jié)，這天家家祭掃墳墓，故又叫鬼節(jié);八月十五是大家熟知的中秋節(jié);九月初九是重陽節(jié)，有登高賞菊、吃軟米油糕的習俗。這里還有一反映臘月活動的順口溜：臘月二十三，割上對聯寫下字;二十五，揩抹打掃尋笤帚;二十六，提上籃籃割下肉;二十七，關上門門洗了足;二十八，胡拾掇;二十九，提上壇壇打下酒;年三十，餃兒捏下三筐籮。再請到第三個展室，這里主要是從“二月二龍?zhí)ь^”到清明節(jié)信仰、飲食及服飾的內容。二月二龍?zhí)ь^，剝龍皮，吃煎餅，反映了百姓求平安、盼幸福的美好愿望。大院展出的另一大系列是“農事習俗”，共有四個展室。第一室展現農民家庭糧倉場景，第二室用臘像人物再現年輕農民小家庭男耕女織、幸福美滿的生活;第三展室是一個年老農民的生活場景，第四展室介紹面朝黃土背朝天的普通農民一年四季的春耕、夏管、秋收、冬藏的農事活動。四個展室“農事習俗”取材翔實，場景逼真，宛如一幅古樸的農事活動畫卷。
女士們、先生們，至此我們的參觀就結束了，一共參觀了50多個展室的民俗陳列內容，內容可歸類為六大內容：喬家史料、喬家珍寶、經商習俗、人生禮儀習俗、民間工藝和農事習俗。愿今天的參觀能給您留下美好的回憶。
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