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魯迅寫給顏黎民的話
顏黎民君:
昨天收到十日來信,知道那些書已經(jīng)收到,我也放了心。你說專愛看我的書,那也許是我常論時事的緣故。不過只看一個人的著作,結(jié)果是不大好的:你就得不到多方面的優(yōu)點。必須如蜜蜂一樣,采過許多花,這才能釀出蜜來,倘若叮在一處,所得就非常有限,枯燥了。
專看文學(xué)書,也不好的。先前的文學(xué)青年,往往厭惡數(shù)學(xué),理化,史地,生物學(xué),以為這些都無足重輕,后來變成連常識也沒有,研究文學(xué)固然不明白,自己做起文章來也胡涂,所以我希望你們不要放開科學(xué),一味鉆在文學(xué)里。譬如說罷,古人看見月缺花殘,黯然淚下,是可恕的,他那時自然科學(xué)還不發(fā)達,當(dāng)然不明白這是自然現(xiàn)象。但如果現(xiàn)在的人還要下淚,那他就是胡涂蟲。不過我向來沒有留心兒童讀物,所以現(xiàn)在說不出那些書合適,開明書店出版的通俗科學(xué)書里,也許有幾種,讓調(diào)查一下再說罷。
其次是可以看看世界旅行記,籍此就知道各處的人情風(fēng)俗和物產(chǎn)。我不知道你們看不看電影;我是看的,但不看什么“獲美”“得寶”之類,是看關(guān)于菲洲和南北極之類的片子,因為我想自己將來未必到菲洲或南北極去,只好在影片上得到一點見識了。
上海說起桃花來,我在上海也看見了。我不知道你到過上海沒有?北京的房屋是平鋪的,院子大,上海的房屋卻是直疊的,連泥土也不容易看見。我的門外卻有四尺見方的一塊泥土,去年種了一株桃花,不料今年竟也開起來,雖然少得很,但總算已經(jīng)看過了罷。至于看桃花的名所,是龍華,也有屠場,我有好幾個青年朋友就死在那里面,所以我是不去的。
顏黎民君:
三月廿七日的信,我收到了,雖然也轉(zhuǎn)了幾轉(zhuǎn),但總算很快。
我看你的爹爹,人是好的,不過記性差一點,他自己小的時候,一定也是不喜歡關(guān)在黑子里的,不過后來忘記那時的痛苦了,卻來關(guān)自己的孩子,但以后該不再關(guān)你了罷。我希望你們有記性,將來上了年紀,不要再隨便打孩子,不過孩子也會有錯處的,要好好地對他說。
你的六叔更其好,一年沒有消息,使我心里有些不安,但是他太性急了一些,拿我的那些書給不到二十歲的青年看,是不相宜的,要上三十歲才容易看懂,不過既然看了,我也不必再說什么。你們所要的兩本書,我已找出,明天當(dāng)托書店掛號寄上,并一本《表》,一本雜志(《海燕》第2期)。雜志的內(nèi)容其實也并沒有什么可怕的,但官的膽總是小,做事總是兇的,所以就出不下去了。
還有一本《引玉集》,是木刻畫,只因為是我印的,所以順便寄上,可以大家玩玩看看。如果給我信,由這書末頁所寫的書店轉(zhuǎn),較為妥當(dāng)。
一張照相,就夾在《引玉集》的紙?zhí)桌铩_@大約還是四五年前照著的,新的沒有,因為我不大愛看自己的臉,所以不常照。不是也好像要虐-待孩子似的相貌嗎?還是不要掛,收在抽屜里罷。
問我看什么書好,可使我有點為難,F(xiàn)在印給孩子們看的書很多,但因為我不研究兒童文學(xué),所以沒有留心;據(jù)看見過的說起來,看了無害的就算好,有些卻簡直是講昏話。以后我想留心一點,如果看見好的,當(dāng)再通知。但我的意思,是以為你們不要專門看文學(xué),關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(自然是寫得有趣而容易懂的)以及游記之類,也應(yīng)該看看的。
……
好了,再談,祝
你們進步。
擴展閱讀:
非常經(jīng)典有深度的電影英文臺詞
1.一個人總要走陌生的路,看陌生的風(fēng)景,聽陌生的歌,然后在某個不經(jīng)意的瞬間,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),原本是費盡心機想要忘記的事情真的就那么忘記了。
One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.
2.幸福,不是長生不老,不是大魚大肉,不是權(quán)傾朝野。幸福是每一個微小的生活愿望達成。當(dāng)你想吃的時候有得吃,想被愛的時候有人來愛你。
Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one's hand. It’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you need love.
3.愛情是燈,友情是影子,當(dāng)燈滅了,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的周圍都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以給你力量的人。
Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.
4.我愛你不是因為你是誰,而是我在你面前可以是誰。
I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you.
5.愛情,要么讓人成熟,要么讓人墮落。
Love makes man grow up or sink down.
6.舉得起放得下的叫舉重,舉得起放不下的叫負重?上В蠖鄶(shù)人的愛情,都是負重的。
If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it's called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.
7.我們每個人都生活在各自的過去中,人們會用一分鐘的時間去認識一個人,用一小時的時間去喜歡一個人,再用一天的時間去愛上一個人,到最后呢,卻要用一輩子的時間去忘記一個人。
We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.
8.一個人一生可以愛上很多的人,等你獲得真正屬于你的幸福之后,你就會明白一起的傷痛其實是一種財富,它讓你學(xué)會更好地去把握和珍惜你愛的人。
One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.
9.年輕的時候會想要談很多次戀愛,但是隨著年齡的增長,終于領(lǐng)悟到愛一個人,就算用一輩子的時間,還是會嫌不夠。慢慢地去了解這個人,體諒這個人,直到愛上為止,是需要有非常寬大的胸襟才行。
When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind.
10.當(dāng)明天變成了今天成為了昨天,最后成為記憶里不emrowgh.com再重要的某一天,我們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不知不覺中已被時間推著向前走,這不是靜止火車里,與相鄰列車交錯時,仿佛自己在前進的錯覺,而是我們真實的在成長,在這件事里成了另一個自己。
When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we are pushed forward by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by. It is the truth that we've all grown up. And we become different.
11.離開我就別安慰我,要知道每一次縫補也會遭遇穿刺的痛。
If you leave me, please don't comfort me because each sewing has to meet stinging pain.
12.曾經(jīng)擁有的,不要忘記。不能得到的,更要珍惜。屬于自己的,不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的,留作回憶。
Don’t forget the things you once you owned. Treasure the things youcan’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
13.我喜歡并習(xí)慣了對變化的東西保持著距離,這樣才會知道什么是最不會被時間拋棄的準則。比如愛一個人,充滿變數(shù),我于是后退一步,靜靜的看著,直到看見真誠的感情。
I love and am used to keeping a distance with those changed things.Only in this way can I know what will not be abandoned by time. For example, when you love someone, changes are all around. Then I step backward and watching it silently, then I see the true feelings.
14.男人的愛是俯視而生,而女人的愛是仰視而生。如果愛情像座山,那么男人越往上走可以俯視的女人就越多,而女人越往上走可以仰視的男人就越少。
Men love from overlooking while women love from looking up. If love is a mountain, then if men go up, more women they will see while women will see fewer men.
15.好的愛情是你通過一個人看到整個世界,壞的愛情是你為了一個人舍棄世界。
Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.
16.在自己面前,應(yīng)該一直留有一個地方,獨自留在那里。然后去愛。不知道是什么,不知道是誰,不知道如何去愛,也不知道可以愛多久。只是等待一次愛情,也許永遠都沒有人?墒,這種等待,就是愛情本身。
We shall always save a place for ourselves, only for ourselves. And then begin to love. Have no idea of what it is, who he is, how to love or how long it will be. Just wait for one love. Maybe no one will come out, but this kind of waiting is the love itself.
17.有誰不曾為那暗戀而痛苦?我們總以為那份癡情很重,很重,是世上最重的重量。有一天,暮然回首,我們才發(fā)現(xiàn),它一直都是很輕,很輕的。我們以為愛的很深,很深,來日歲月,會讓你知道,它不過很淺,很淺。最深和最重的愛,必須和時日一起成長。
Is there anyone who hasn't suffered for the secret love? We always think that love is very heavy, heavy and could be the heaviest thing in the world. But one day, when you look back, you suddenly realize that it's always light, light. We all thought love was very deep, but in fact it's very thin. The deepest and heaviest love must grow up withthe time.
18.在這個世界上,只有真正快樂的男人,才能帶給女人真正的快樂。
In this world, only those men who really feel happy can give women happiness
19.女人如果不性感,就要感性;如果沒有感性,就要理性;如果沒有理性,就要有自知之明;如果連這個都沒有了,她只有不幸。
If a woman is not sexy, she needs emotion; if she is not emotional, she needs reason; if she is not reasonable, she has to know herself clearly. coz only she has is misfortune.
20.一段不被接受的愛情,需要的不是傷心,而是時間,一段可以用來遺忘的時間。一顆被深深傷了的心,需要的不是同情,而是理解。
An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for forgetting.A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding.
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