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成人高考英語高頻考點

時間:2021-11-22 19:09:08 志愿填報 我要投稿
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2017成人高考英語高頻考點

  了解成考英語相應的高頻考點可以讓我們在考試中發(fā)揮的更加出色。那么關(guān)于成人高考英語高頻考點有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語高頻考點,希望大家喜歡。

成人高考英語高頻考點

  成人高考英語高頻考點

  1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

  “stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以將“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的狀語:“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。

  例如:“Stop talking. Let's begin our class.”said the teacher. 老師說:“別說話了,讓我們開始上課。”

  We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let's stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長時間了,讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。

  2.have sth. done.(過去分詞)(讓別人)做某事

  例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。

  My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了,我必須讓人修好它。

  3.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)

  “forget to do sth.”表示將來不要忘記做某事,談的是未來的事情:“forget doing sth.”表示忘記過去應該做的事情。

  例如:“Don't forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.

  老師在下課前說:“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)。”

  “I'm sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.

  李明說:“對不起,我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎,陳老師?”

  4. 感官動詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別

  例如:see sb. do sth.看見某人(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看見某人(正在)做某事

  I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。

  When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there. 當我在公園散步的時候,我看見他正在那里畫畫。

  成考英語熱門考點

  1)以可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞做主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù);可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)做主語時,謂語用復數(shù)。

  例如:A dog comes.

  來了一只狗。

  Water is important to human being.

  水對人類很重要。

  Students are reading.

  學生們都在閱讀。

  2) 由and或both……and連接的并列成分做主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。但并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

  例如:The poet and story writer are good at using language.

  詩人和作家都擅長使用文字。

  The poet and writer has come.

  詩人兼作家(同一個人)已經(jīng)到了。

  3)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, every, no修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。

  例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

  在我們國家每個男孩和女孩都有受教育的權(quán)利。

  4)主語是單數(shù)時,盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with along with,like 等引導的'介詞短語或插入了分詞短語時,謂語動詞也要與前面的主語一致用單數(shù)。

  例如:The woman with two children is my aunt.

  和兩個孩子在一起的那位女士是我姨媽。

  Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived.

  史密斯先生,隨行的還有他的妻子和三個孩子, 已經(jīng)到達了。

  5)集體名詞family, class, team, group 等看作整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);看作每一個成員時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

  例如:This family is large.

  這個家族很大。

  This family are getting together.

  這個家族的成員正在聚會。

  6) 當表示國家,城市,人名,書名,報紙,雜志,及組織機構(gòu)等的專有名詞做主語時,作為整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

  例如:The New York Times is reading all over the United States.

  《紐約時報》在全美國都能讀到。

  The United Nations is a worldwide organization.

  聯(lián)合國是個世界性的組織。

  7) “the +形容詞”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)做主語,謂語動詞往往用復數(shù)。

  例如:The old are respected by the young in this village.

  在這個村子里老年人得到年輕人的尊重。

  8)有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等做主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如果這類名詞前用了a pair of等,則謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復數(shù)形式。

  例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.

  這有幾雙新鞋子。

  My new pair of socks is on the bed.

  我的一雙新襪子在床上。

  9) 表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞做主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。

  例如:Five hundred miles is a long way.

  五百英里是很長的一段路。

  10)“one +復數(shù)名詞”做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

  例如:This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.

  這是被問到的最有趣的問題之一。

  成考英語必考考點

  1.主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;主語是復數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。

  All roads lead to Rome.(條條大路通羅馬。)

  His brother is an industrial engineer.

  The number of the students attending the party is increasing.

  ★the number of 表示數(shù)量,無論后面名詞是復數(shù)還是單數(shù),謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。

  Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.

  ★two-thirds 三分之二

  幾分之幾作主語,謂語是單數(shù)形式。

  Both of us are studying English.

  ★總結(jié):在名詞作主語時,the number of 謂語動詞單數(shù)形式;

  幾分之幾,謂語單數(shù)形式;

  both 謂語使用復數(shù)形式。

  2、主語是不可數(shù)名詞、不定式或動名詞詞組、從句時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

  All the money he received was given to his mother.

  Forgetting the past means betrayal.

  What we are talking now is useless.

  3.主語部分若有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短語,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)與短語前面的名詞一致。

  Mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school.

  (as well as her two sisters 作主語Mary的主語補足語,主語 Mary 是單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)

  No one except my friends knows anything about it.

  4.表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時,如果當作整體看待,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。

  Three times two is six.

  Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. (three kilometers作為整體來看)

  5.Either, neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

  Neither of us has been to Italy.

  Has either of them been to Shanghai?

  none代表可數(shù)的人或東西時,謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復數(shù),代表不可數(shù)的東西時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

  None of the students have/has seen the film.

  None of the money belongs to me.

 

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