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2017成人高考英語(yǔ)完成時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料
完成時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)考試中必考考點(diǎn)，因此在成考前我們應(yīng)該做好相應(yīng)的復(fù)習(xí)。那么關(guān)于成人高考英語(yǔ)完成時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語(yǔ)完成時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望大家喜歡。
成人高考英語(yǔ)完成時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料
難點(diǎn)形成原因：
1.不清楚用法。
2.未注意與它搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
解決辦法：
1.徹底理解過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與將來完成時(shí)基本用法。
2.注意與它搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
用法講解：
一、 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
(一)構(gòu)成：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由"had been +現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成。
She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感
Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧?
(二)用法:
1. 表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài), 上下文中須有明示或暗示的作為參照的過去的時(shí)間。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著。
They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他們只等了幾分鐘車就來了。
2. 表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。
He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。
3. 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語(yǔ)中。
The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。
I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天呆在哪兒。
4. 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有"突然"之意的`when分句。
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。
She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.
她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。
(三)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的比較:
She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.
她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.
她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)
成考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
(一)構(gòu)成：will/shall have +過去分詞
We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic.
我們希望在出發(fā)去野餐以前雨就已經(jīng)停了。
I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening.
你們今晚回來的時(shí)候我就將做完所有的工作了。
(二)用法：
1. 表示在將來某一時(shí)刻將完成或在另一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
注意：常與將來完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：
�、� by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)和句子;
�、� before (the end of ) + 表示將來時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)或句子;
�、� when, after等加上表示將來動(dòng)作的句子等。 例如：
By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.
到2050年，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到治愈癌癥的方法了。
By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks.
等你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們將已經(jīng)在歐洲呆了兩星期了。
2. 在時(shí)間從句和條件從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替將來完成時(shí)，表示將來某時(shí)業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。例如：
You'll get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time.
在學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)學(xué)科一段時(shí)間之后，你就會(huì)喜歡它的。
I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished my work.
我一做完作業(yè)就去看展覽。
3. 將來完成時(shí)還可以表示"可能性"，或"設(shè)想"。例如：
It's five o'clock;they will have arrived home by now.
已經(jīng)五點(diǎn)鐘了，他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到家了。
成考英語(yǔ)考試試題
一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。
( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall
( )2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold
( )3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball
( )4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak
( )5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)
從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號(hào)里。
( )6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.
A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. any; some
( )7. When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.
A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news
( )8. The number of students in our school ________.
A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. are increased
( )9. ________ your step， or you might fall into the water.
A. See B. Watch C. Miss D. Look at
( )10. The meeting _______.
A. is to put off B. is going to put off
C. is to be put off D. will put off
( )11. Since the road is wet this morning， last night _______.
A. it must be raining B. it must rain
C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained
( )12. Nothing could stop _______.
A. him come B. that the came
C. him from coming D. him to come
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