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2017成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣誤用講解

　　虛擬語(yǔ)氣是成考英語(yǔ)考試中的高頻考點(diǎn)，也是成考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣誤用講解，希望大家喜歡。

2017成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣誤用講解

　　成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣誤用講解

　　1、中文：我要是你，我不會(huì)那么做。

　　(誤)I shouldn't do that if I was you.

　　(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was，只能用were.)

　　2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。

　　(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

　　(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would，might等過(guò)去時(shí)。)

　　3、中文：要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)給她打電話了。

　　(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

　　(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)

　　4、中文：要是昨天沒(méi)下雨她也許會(huì)來(lái)。

　　(誤)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.

　　(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)might，could等+HAVE+過(guò)去分詞。)

　　5、中文：我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會(huì)再努力。

　　(誤)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.

　　(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的`動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。)

　　6、中文：他要是帶了錢(qián)就會(huì)買(mǎi)它。

　　(誤)Did he bring some money with him，he would have bought it.

　　(正)Had he brought some money with him，he would have bought it.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若省略if，則用倒裝形式。)

　　7、中文：她要是個(gè)男人可能會(huì)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。

　　(誤)Be she a man，she might be elected president.

　　(正)Were she a man，she might be elected president.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能用was，只能用were;若省略if，則將were放在句首。)

　　8、中文：我提議提高教師的薪資。

　　(誤)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.

　　(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest當(dāng)建議講時(shí)，后面的名詞從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~要用should加原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。)

　　9、中文：他這么做是重要的。

　　(誤)It is important that he will do it.

　　(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。)

　　成考英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　in practice 在實(shí)際中，實(shí)際上

　　out of practice 久不練習(xí)，荒疏

　　at present 目前，現(xiàn)在

　　for the present 目前，暫時(shí)

　　in proportion to (與......)成比例的

　　in public 公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾

　　for (the) purpose of 為了

　　on purpose 故意，有意

　　with the purpose of 為了

　　in question 正在考慮

　　at random 隨意地，任意地

　　at any rate 無(wú)論如何，至少

　　by reason of 由于

　　成考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題

　　Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

　　A.peasantB.presentC.promiseD.Possession

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[Z]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[S]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

　　2根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

　　A.cowB.throwC.lowD.own

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B(niǎo)、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ou]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

　　3根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

　　A.replyB.freelyC.uglyD.Lonely