2018廣東高考英語考試語法復(fù)習(xí)講義
英語語法是高考英語考試中常考的知識點(diǎn)，也是高考英語考試中重要的題型之一。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語考試語法復(fù)習(xí)講義，希望大家喜歡。
廣東高考英語考試語法復(fù)習(xí)講義
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模擬題
【考例1】
All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)
A. show; are B. shows; are
C. show; is D. shows; is
解析：D。evidence與use在句中均為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
【考例2】
Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽)
A. keeps B. keep
C. have kept D. had kept
解析：A。Walmart屬于專有名詞，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
(二) 在“名詞/代詞+介賓結(jié)構(gòu)+謂語+……”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞與名詞/代詞保持一致，介賓結(jié)構(gòu)看作修飾成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的常見介詞及短語介詞有with/together with/along with/as well as/like/rather than/but/except/besides / including / in addition to等。
【考例】
The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建)
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
解析：B。主語為The famous musician，as well as…起修飾作用，根據(jù)2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知，描述的是過去的`事，因此用一般過去時(shí)。
(三) “all/a lot/plenty/part/the rest/most /分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞/代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般取決于of后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)。表示復(fù)數(shù)概念用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，表示單數(shù)概念用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
【考例1】
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
解析：D。which指代前面的the raw materials，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句描述過去的事情，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
【考例2】
One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people. (2011湖南)
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; are D. are; is
解析： A。the majority of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(四)a number of/an average of/a total of等+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;而the number of/the average of/the total of等+名詞構(gòu)成短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式;
“a great(large)/small number of，many，a few，few, a good(great) many, dozens of, scores of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
a little， little, much， a great deal of， a large amount of一般只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(如：A great deal of petrol is wasted. )
【考例1】
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1990. (2009山東)
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
解析：C。本句的主語為The number of…結(jié)構(gòu)。
【考例2】
Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. (2005遼寧)
A. is working B. works
C. work D. worked
解析：C。句中a large number of…作主語，意為“大量的……”。
(五)“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。但“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后接定語從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;而在“the only/ right/ very one of+名詞+關(guān)系代詞+從句謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
高考英語口語復(fù)習(xí)資料
在房間內(nèi)享用早餐
Clerk: Good evening.can I help you?
柜臺服務(wù)員:晚上好，我能幫您忙嗎?
Guest: We'd like to have break fast in our room tomorrow;would you please arrange nfor us?
客戶:明天我想在房間里吃早餐，你能為我安排一下嗎?
Clerk: Sure.
柜臺服務(wù)員:當(dāng)然可以。
Guest: ShallI make an order now?
客戶:我現(xiàn)在可以預(yù)訂嗎?
Clerk: You don't have to.This is your knob menu.Just tick off the items you want for break fast.write down the time and hang n out8ide the door before you go to bed tonight.
柜臺服務(wù)員:不用，這是您的點(diǎn)餐牌，把您要吃的寫在早餐盤上，在睡覺之前掛到門外就可以了。
Guest: That's really convenient.
客戶:真是太方便了。
Notes:
arrange v.安排
knob menu 點(diǎn)餐牌
tick off 標(biāo)出
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