引導(dǎo)定語從句的注意事項
1.先行詞表示時間、地點、原因,但關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語時,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which.如:
I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
。ㄗ髦髡Z)
我不會忘記充滿悲哀的1976年。
I regret the days (that/which) I wasted in the woods.
。ㄗ髻e語)
我后悔在森林里虛度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. (作主語)
這就是那個生產(chǎn)小汽車的工廠。
This is the factory (that/which) he visited yesterday.
。ㄗ髻e語)
這就是他昨天參觀的工廠。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. (作主語)
這是一個沒道理的.理由。
This is the reason (that/which) he raised. (作賓語)
這是他提出的理由。
2. 關(guān)系副詞有時相當(dāng)于 “適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+關(guān)系代詞”。如:
① where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
這就是他住的房間。
I can see the desk where / on which there is a book.
我能看見上面有一本書的那張桌子。
、 when= on/in/at which
I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一年。
I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一天。
I still remember the date when/at which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那個日子。
、 why=for which
This is the reason why / for which he was killed.
這是他被殺害的原因。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞為time表示 “次數(shù)”時,常用關(guān)系詞that或省去關(guān)系詞,而不用when來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:
This is the first/last time that I shall give you a lesson.
這是我第一次/最后一次給你們上課。
4. 當(dāng)point,situation等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點,其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語從句,where在定語從句中作地點狀語。
Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能設(shè)想這個單詞被使用的場合嗎?
Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步。
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