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大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試詞匯練習(xí)題2017
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Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
That health and beauty are linked is not in doubt. But it comes as something of a surprise that who is(36) as beautiful depends not only on the health of a person but also on the average level of health in the place where she lives. This, though, is the conclusion of a study just published in Biology Letters by Urszula Marcinkowska of the University of Turku, in Finland, and her (37) _____for Ms. Macinkowska has found that men in healthy countries think women with the most (38)_____ face are the prettiest whilst those in unhealthy places prefer more masculine-looking ones.
Ms Marcinkowska came to this conclusion by showing nearly 2,000 men from 28 countries various versions of the same female faces, (39) _____to look less or more feminine and thus (40) _____the effect of different levels of oestrogen .Oestrogen promotes (41) _____such as large eyes and full lips, that are (42)_____ feminine. promotes (43) _____features, such as wide faces and strong chins.
Previous studies have shown that women with feminine features are more fertile. A man's (44) _____for them is thus likely to enhance his reproductive success. Ms Marcinkowska speculates that -induced behavioral characteristics like (45) which might be expected to correlate with masculine-looking faces even in women (they certainly do in men), help in the competition for resources needed to sustain children once they are born. But why that should be particularly important in an unhealthy country is unclear.
A. features
B. refined
C. feminine
D. favorable
E. modified
F. perceived
G. preference
H. dominance
I. genetically
J. personality
K. characteristically
L. masculine
M. valuable
N. colleagues
O. reflect
參考譯文：
無疑，美麗和健康是相關(guān)的。但讓人吃驚的是：-個(gè)人是否被(36)理解為美麗并不僅僅取決于她個(gè)人是否健康，還取決于她所居住的地方的平均健康水平。盡管，這是由芬蘭土庫大學(xué)的娥蘇拉·馬辛柯斯卡和她的(37)同事們發(fā)表在Biology Letters上的-項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果——因?yàn)轳R辛柯斯卡女士發(fā)現(xiàn)健康國家的男士認(rèn)為最(38)有女性氣質(zhì)的面孔是最美的面孔，而不健康國家的男士認(rèn)為更有男性氣質(zhì)的面孔更好看。
馬辛柯斯卡女士是通過向28個(gè)國家的近2000名男士展示不同版本的同-批女性面孔得出這-結(jié)論的。這些女性面孔被(39)修飾成女性特征多少不同的樣子，也(40)反映出不同雌性激素和雄性激素水平的效果。雌性激素促使形成如大眼睛和豐滿嘴唇這樣的女性(42)特有的(41)面部特征。雄性激素促使形成如寬面龐和硬朗的下巴這樣的(43)有男性氣質(zhì)的面部特征。
之前的研究表明有女性面部特征的女士的生育能力更強(qiáng)。男士對(duì)于她們的(44)偏好是為了提高他的生育成功率。馬辛柯斯卡女士推測雄性激素引發(fā)的諸如有(45)支配欲這樣的雄性激素誘發(fā)的行為特征應(yīng)該和有男性特點(diǎn)的面孔相關(guān)，即便有這樣面孔的女性，也是如此(在男性身上，這個(gè)說法當(dāng)然適用)。這種行為特征有助于競爭孩子出生后所需的撫養(yǎng)資源。但在-個(gè)不健康的國家，這種特征非常重要的原因卻不明顯。
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