關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞
作為一名可信賴的導(dǎo)游人員，就有可能用到導(dǎo)游詞，導(dǎo)游詞是講解當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厩闆r，介紹風(fēng)土人情的文章。那么寫(xiě)導(dǎo)游詞需要注意哪些問(wèn)題呢？以下是小編精心整理的關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞，希望能夠幫助到大家。
關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞1
大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺內(nèi)，是全國(guó)著名的古代建筑，被視為古都西安的象征。相傳是唐僧從印度(古天竺)取經(jīng)回來(lái)后，專門從事譯經(jīng)和藏經(jīng)之處。因仿印度雁塔樣式的修建故名雁塔。由于后來(lái)又在長(zhǎng)安薦福寺內(nèi)修建了一座較小的雁塔，為了區(qū)別，人們就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔，薦福寺塔叫小雁塔，一直流傳至今。大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方約45米，高約5米的臺(tái)基上。塔七層，底層邊長(zhǎng)25米,由地面至塔頂高64米。塔身用磚砌成，磨磚對(duì)縫堅(jiān)固異常。塔內(nèi)有樓梯，可以盤旋而上。每層四面各有一個(gè)拱券門洞，可以憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺。長(zhǎng)安風(fēng)貌盡收眼底。塔的底層四面皆有石門，門桅上均有精美的線刻佛像，傳為唐代大畫(huà)家閻立本的手筆。塔南門兩側(cè)的磚龕內(nèi)，嵌有唐初四大書(shū)法家之一的褚遂良所書(shū)的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序記》兩塊石碑。唐末以后，寺院屢道兵火，殿宇焚毀，只有大雁塔巍然獨(dú)存。
另一說(shuō)：大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺內(nèi)，故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐貞觀二十二年(648)太子李治為了追念他的母親文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建時(shí)只有五層。武則天時(shí)重修，后來(lái)又經(jīng)過(guò)多次修葺�，F(xiàn)在的塔是七層，共64米，呈方形角錐狀。塔身為青磚砌成，各層壁面作柱枋、欄額等仿木結(jié)構(gòu)。每層四面都有券砌拱門。這種樓閣式磚塔，造型簡(jiǎn)潔，氣勢(shì)雄偉，是我國(guó)佛教建筑藝術(shù)的杰作。大雁塔底層南門兩側(cè)，鑲嵌著唐代著名書(shū)法家褚遂良書(shū)寫(xiě)的兩塊石碑。一塊是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一塊是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序記》。碑側(cè)蔓草花紋，圖案優(yōu)美，造型生動(dòng)。這些都是研究唐代書(shū)法、繪畫(huà)、雕刻藝術(shù)的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐長(zhǎng)安城內(nèi)最著名、最宏麗的佛寺，它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。
唐三藏--玄奘，曾在這里主持寺務(wù)，領(lǐng)管佛經(jīng)譯場(chǎng)，創(chuàng)立佛教宗派。寺內(nèi)的大雁塔又是他親自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在中國(guó)佛教史上具有十分突出的地位，一直受到國(guó)內(nèi)外的重視。
寺門內(nèi)，鐘、鼓樓東西對(duì)峙。鐘、鼓是寺院的號(hào)令，俗有"晨鐘暮鼓"之說(shuō)。東側(cè)鐘樓內(nèi)懸吊明代鐵鐘一口，重三萬(wàn)斤，高三米多。唐代學(xué)子，考中進(jìn)士后到慈恩塔下題名，謂之"雁塔題名"，后沿襲成習(xí)。唐代畫(huà)家吳道子、王維等曾為慈恩寺作過(guò)不少壁畫(huà)，惜早已湮沒(méi)。但在大雁塔下四門洞的.石門楣、門框上，卻保留著精美的唐代線刻畫(huà)。西石門楣上的線刻殿堂圖尤為珍貴。
大雁塔東南側(cè)，有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄寶殿是寺院的中心建筑，殿內(nèi)有三身佛、菩薩和羅漢泥塑像。是禮佛誦經(jīng)之所。法堂是講經(jīng)說(shuō)法的地方。堂內(nèi)有阿彌陀佛銅像。
今日的慈思寺是明代以來(lái)的規(guī)模，而寺內(nèi)的殿堂則是清代末年的建筑�，F(xiàn)在大雁塔經(jīng)過(guò)修復(fù)，古塔雄偉，寺殿香火繚繞，庭院鮮花爭(zhēng)艷，是一處特別吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外游人的游覽勝地.
關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞2
as the symbol of the old-line xian, big wild goose pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for buddhists. it is located in the southern suburb of xian city, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. standing in the da ci'en temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. it is rated as a national key cultural relic preserve as well as an aaaa tourist attraction.
this attraction can be divided into three parts: the big wild goose pagoda, the da ci'en temple, and the north square of big wild goose pagoda.
big wild goose pagodaoriginally built in 652 during the reign of emperor gaozong of the tang dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect buddhist materials that were taken from india by the hierarch xuanzang.
xuanzang started off from chang'an (the ancient xian), along the silk road and through deserts, finally arriving in india, the cradle of buddhism. enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several buddha relics. having gotten the permission of emperor gaozong (628-683), xuanzang, as the first abbot of da ci'en temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. with the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate sanskrit in sutras into chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. based on the journey to india, he also wrote a book entitled 'pilgrimage to the west' in the tang dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
first built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. it was said that after that addition came the saying-'saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of buddhist construction. built of brick, its structure is very firm. inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of xian city from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. on the walls are engraved fine statues of buddha by the renowned artist yan liben of the tang dynasty. steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
as for the reason why it is called big wild goose pagoda, there is a legend. according to ancient stories of buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. one day, they couldn't find meat to buy. upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'today we have no meat. i hope the merciful bodhisattva will give us some.' at that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. all the monks were startled and believed that bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. they established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. hence it got the name 'big wild goose pagoda'.
關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞3
da ci'en temple is the home of big wild goose pagoda. in 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'ci'en' (mercy and kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. with guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
entering the temple you will see two buildings-bell tower in the east and drum tower in the west. inside the bell tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. it was molded in 1548 in the ming dynasty (1368-1644). along the central axis are arranged the hall of mahavira, sermon hall, big wild goose pagoda, and the hall of xuanzang sanzang. in the hall of mahavira are three carved statues of sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as xuanzang. the sermon hall is where buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. a bronze statue of amitabha is dedicated and a buddha statue is collected by xuanzang as oblation. the hall of xuanzang sanzang is north of big wild goose pagoda. in this hall are xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated xuanzang. the inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. renowned as the contemporary dunhuang buddhist storehouse praised by unesco, it is the biggest memorial of xuanzang.
north square of big wild goose pagoda
surrounding big wild goose pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the da ci'en temple. covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in asia, it is the biggest tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. in the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.
the entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. there you can taste real chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. with reliefs on the theme of the prosperous tang dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit big wild goose pagoda.
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