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川外德語mti面試問題
一、德語翻譯成中文，15個題，1個1分
BRD
DaF
DIN
Antrittrede
(德中同行)
Biodiesel
二、中文翻譯成德語，15個題，1分一個
國務(wù)院
草根階層
書法
臺風(fēng)
三、一段德語文字翻譯成中文，是一個Antrittrede,對，就是第一題出現(xiàn)的那個詞！就職演說！關(guān)于教育的。大概300字左右。難度一般。60分
四、中文翻譯德語，題材是教育部郝平部長的一個演講，263個字，關(guān)于中國教育發(fā)展的。比較官方的政治新聞報告題材，難度一般。60分
448 漢語寫作與百科知識
滿分150分，考試時間3個小時，一共考的4科都可以提前半小時交卷子。
結(jié)構(gòu)：
第一部分：25個選擇，2分一個，考了漢語語法、普通話基礎(chǔ)知識、地理歷史、文學(xué)知識；后面一個大作文60分，一個小作文40分。
一、選擇部分記憶：
1、長江流經(jīng)多少個城市？ 11個
2、《送子天王圖》的作者？ 吳道子
3、漢語詞是按什么分類的？
4、“水能載舟亦能覆舟”是哪個思想家的理論？荀子
5、不屬于魯迅文集《吶喊》的是：《阿Q正傳》、《祝�！�、《狂人日記》還有一個忘記了，答案是《祝福》
6、科舉制度至清滅亡在中國持續(xù)了多久？1300年
二、小作文，應(yīng)用文，寫一個聯(lián)系信和一個接收信。就說有個學(xué)教育學(xué)的研究生要去學(xué)校當(dāng)一個月的班主任實習(xí)，叫你以教務(wù)處的名義寫個聯(lián)系信，然后用被申請的學(xué)校的名義寫一個接收信，注意格式和內(nèi)容。420字左右。
三、大作文，給了兩個材料，不命題、不命題材的作文，最少800字。
一個材料，關(guān)于霧霾的；第二個材料，關(guān)于恒大足球最后得亞軍的，個人不愛足球，沒選。
川外筆試MTI復(fù)試題目來源
(Nothing is more foolish than a laugh out of place.不合適的；不相稱的；不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?Among all kinds of writing, there is none in which authors are more apt to miscarry失敗 than in Works of Humour, as there is none in which they are more ambitious to excel. It is not an Imagination that teems with 富于；充滿Monsters, a Head that is filled with extravagant Conceptions, which is capable of furnishing the World with Diversions of this nature; 轉(zhuǎn)移；消遣；分散注意力，娛樂活動and yet, if we look into the Productions of several Writers, who set up for Men of Humour, what wild irregular Fancies, what unnatural Distortions 畸變，扭曲of Thought, do we meet with? If they speak Nonsense,胡說；廢話 they believe they are talking Humour; and when they have drawn together a Scheme of absurd, inconsistent 不一致的；前后矛盾的Ideas, they are not able to read it over to themselves without laughing. These poor gentlemen endeavour to gain themselves the Reputation of Wits and Humorists, by such monstrous 巨大的；怪異的；荒謬的；畸形的 Conceits as almost qualify them for Bedlam; not considering that Humour should always lye under the Check of Reason, and that it requires the Direction of the nicest Judgment, by so much the more as it indulges it self in the most boundless Freedoms. There is a kind of nature that is to be observed in this sort of Compositions, as well as in all other; and a certain Regularity of Thought which must discover the Writer to be a Man of Sense, at the same time that he appears altogether given up to Caprice: formy part, when I read the delirious Mirth of an unskillful Author, I cannot be so barbarous as to divert myself with it, but am rather apt to pity the Man, than to laugh at anything he writes.
The Deceased Mr. Shadwell, who had himself a great deal of the Talent which I am treating of, represents an empty Rake, in one of his Plays, as very much surprised to hear one say that breaking of Windows was not Humour; and I question not but several English Readers will be as much startled to hear me affirm, that many of those raving, incoherent Pieces, which are often spread among us, under odd Chymerical Titles, are rather the Offsprings of a distempered Brain, than Works of Humour. It is, indeed, much easier to describe what is not Humour, than what is; and very difficult to define it otherwise than as Cowley has done Wit, by Negatives. Were I to give my own notions of it, I would deliver them after Plato`s manner, in a kind of Allegory, and, by supposing Humour to be a Person, deduce to him all his Qualifications, according to the following Genealogy. TRUTH was the Founder of the Family, and the Father of GOOD SENSE. GOOD SENSE was the Father of WIT, who married a Lady of Collateral Line called MIRTH, by whom he had issue HUMOUR. HUMOUR therefore being the youngest of this Illustrious Family, and descended from Parents of such different Dispositions, is very various and unequal in his Temper; sometimes you see him putting on grave Looks and a solemn Habit, sometimes airy in his Behaviour andfantastick in his Dress: Insomuch that at different times he appears as serious as a Judge, and as jocular as a Merry-Andrew. But as he has a great deal of the Mother in his Constitution, whatever Mood he is in, he never fails to make his Company laugh.
But since there is an Impostor abroad, who takes upon him the Name of this young Gentleman, and would willingly pass for him in the World; to the end that well-meaning Persons may not be imposed upon by Cheats, I would desire my Readers, when they meet with this Pretender, to look into his Parentage, and to examine him strictly, whether or no he be remotely allied to TRUTH, and lineally descended from GOOD SENSE? if not, they may conclude him a Counterfeit. They may likewise distinguish him by a loud and excessive Laughter, in which he seldom gets his Company to join with him. For as TRUE HUMOUR generally looks serious, whilst every Body laughs about him; FALSE HUMOUR is always laughing, whilst every Body about him looks serious. I shall only add, if he has not in him a Mixture of both Parents, that is, if he would pass for the Offspring of WIT without MIRTH, or MIRTH without WIT, you may conclude him to be altogether Spurious, and a Cheat.
The Impostor of whom I am speaking, descends originally from FALSEHOOD, who was the Mother of NONSENSE, who was brought to Bed of a Son called FRENZY, who Married one of the Daughters of FOLLY, commonly known by the name of LAUGHTER, on whom hebegot that Monstrous Infant of which I have been here speaking. I shall set down at length the Genealogical Table of FALSE HUMOUR, and, at the same time, place under it the Genealogy of TRUE HUMOUR, that the reader may at one View behold their different Pedigrees and Relations. FALSEHOOD.
NONSENSE.
FRENZY. -- LAUGHTER.
FALSE HUMOUR.