高中英語必修課文翻譯
為進一步推動我國大學英語教學，適應國家改革開放的需要，使大學生更加重視英語學習，以下是小編整理的高中英語必修課文翻譯，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
高中英語必修課文翻譯 篇1
THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.
It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.
Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern
USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres.
People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.
And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit.
If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
主題公園——是娛樂，又不僅僅是娛樂
你想要參觀哪一個主題公園呢？（世界上）有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：
食物、文化、科學、卡通、電影及歷史。有一些主題公園因為有最大或者最長的過山車而聞名，有些則展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺景象。不論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！
你最熟悉的主題公園很可能就是迪斯尼樂園吧。世界上好幾個地方都有迪斯尼樂園。無論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼會把你帶入一個魔幻的世界，使你的夢想變成現(xiàn)實。
當你在游樂園漫步時，你可能會在游行隊伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。當然，迪斯尼還有很多頗具刺激性的游樂設施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落體（設施）。有所有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會興旺。如果你想盡情娛樂，而且有更多的收獲，那就來迪斯尼樂園吧！
位于美國東南部美麗的斯莫基山脈中的多萊塢，是世界上最獨特的主題公園之一。
多萊塢展示并歡慶美國東南地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)文化。盡管這里也有供搭乘的游樂設施，但是公園最具吸引力的還是它的文化。著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂樂團全年都會在露天或室內(nèi)的劇院演出。美國各地的人們來到這里，是為了觀看木匠或其他工匠們用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和鐵制品。
還可以到糖果店品嘗一下糖果，這些糖果和150年前美國南方人制作的一模一樣�；蛘叱艘怀苏羝疖嚕@可是在美國東南部依然運轉(zhuǎn)的唯一一輛蒸汽火車。
你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護區(qū)欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。多萊塢為那些喜歡乘坐搭乘設施的人提供了最好的老式木質(zhì)過山車之一——雷暴云砧。它因為在最小的空間內(nèi)擁有最長的長度而聞名于世。來多萊塢盡情了解所有的美國東南地區(qū)的歷史文化吧！
如果你想體驗遠古時代并且感受英國騎士、貴婦、王子和王后的高貴舉止，那么英國的卡默洛特公園對你而言就再適合不過了。園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時代復制的。在有的地方，你還能和大魔術師梅林一起觀看魔術表演。
如果你想觀看劍術或馬上格斗，格斗區(qū)是一個值得去的好地方。如果你在那表現(xiàn)好的話，亞瑟王可能會挑選你參加大型的格斗聯(lián)賽。
你喜歡動物嗎？那就來農(nóng)場區(qū)參觀吧。在這里你可以了解到古英格蘭人是如何打理他們的農(nóng)場以及照看他們的動物的。想進入古英格蘭的夢幻世界嗎？那就來卡默洛特公園吧。
高中英語必修課文翻譯 篇2
Unit 5 FIRST AID FOR BURNS燒傷的急救
The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.皮膚是身體必不可少的部分，也是身體的最大器官。You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.皮膚有三層，它們是防病、防毒、抵御太陽有害光線侵害的一道屏障。The functions of your skin are also very complex:皮膚的功能十分復雜。it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water;皮膚可以保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分。it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮膚使你感到冷熱、疼痛，它還使你有觸覺。So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴重。First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.在治療燒傷的過程中，緊急處理是非常重要的第一步。 Causes of burns燒傷的原因：
You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各種原因而燒傷：灼熱的液體、水蒸氣、火、輻射（由于靠近高溫或大火）、陽光、電和化學物品。 Types of burns燒傷的種類：
There are three types of burns.燒傷有三類。Burns are called first, second or third degree burns,
depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的`層次分為一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
◎ First degree burns: These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.
·一度燒傷：只損傷皮層的最上層。這些燒傷并不嚴重，應當在一兩天內(nèi)就有好轉(zhuǎn)。例如輕度的曬傷，由于短暫接觸熱鍋、火爐或熨斗而導致的燙傷。
◎ Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.
·二度燒傷：既損傷了皮膚的最上層，又損傷了皮質(zhì)的第二層。這些燒傷屬于嚴重的燒傷，需幾星期才能痊愈。例如嚴重的曬傷和灼熱的液體所造成的燒傷。
◎ Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.
·三度燒傷：所有三層皮質(zhì)以及皮下的組織和器官都受到損害。例如由電擊引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，或因汽油起火引起的燒傷。這些燒傷都屬于非常嚴重的燒傷，受傷者必須立即送往醫(yī)院。
Characteristics of burns燒傷的特性： First degree burns一度燒傷：
◎ dry, red and mildly swollen干燥、發(fā)紅、微腫 ◎ mildly painful微痛
◎ turn white when pressed受壓時變白 Second degree burns二度燒傷
◎ rough, red and swollen粗糙、發(fā)紅、腫脹 ◎ blisters起水泡
◎ watery surface表層滲液 ◎ extremely painful極其疼痛 Third degree burns三度燒傷：
◎ black and white and charred黑、白和焦炭色相間
◎ swollen; often tissue under them can be seen腫脹，可看到皮下組織
◎ little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area. 若損害了神經(jīng)，則沒有疼痛或輕微疼痛，或者在創(chuàng)面四周有疼感 First aid treatment急救處理：
1 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.
1、除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把它脫掉（必要時可用剪刀幫助）�？拷鼊�(chuàng)面的其他衣物和首飾也都要取掉。
2 Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns. 2、馬上用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不能用冰水。最好是把燒傷的部位放在慢速流動的自來水下沖洗大約10分鐘。（涼水可以阻止燒傷的進程，可以防止無法忍受的疼痛，還可以減輕腫脹程度）。三度燒傷不可用冷水沖。
3 For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
3、對于一度燒傷的患者，要把清涼干凈的濕布放在燒傷面上，直到疼痛感較輕時為止。對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水盆中，擰出水后再放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復復地做一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。
4 Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
4、輕輕地把燒傷面弄干，但不要擦拭，因為這樣做可能會擦破水泡，傷口會感染。 5 Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5、用干而清潔又不粘皮膚的繃帶蓋住燒傷面，用膠布把繃帶固定。千萬不要在燒傷處涂黃油、油或軟膏，因為這會使里面的熱散不出去，而且還可能導致感染。
6 If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. If burns are on the face,
the victim should sit up.
6、如果燒傷的部位在臂部和腿部，盡可能把手臂或腿腳抬高到高于心臟的位置。如果是面部燒傷，傷者則應該坐起來。
7 If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
7、如果屬于二度或三度燒傷，就必須立即把患者送往醫(yī)院或送去看醫(yī)生。
10.必修五Unit 5 HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARD 英雄青年獲獎記
Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.17歲的青年約翰·詹森昨晚在里弗鎮(zhèn)的救生員頒獎大會上領獎，因為他在一次駭人聽聞的持刀襲擊案件發(fā)生后，為鄰居實施了緊急救援。
John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在頒獎大會上，約翰被授予獎賞。大會共表彰了搶救他人生命的十個人的勇敢行為。
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. (那天)約翰正在房里學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫，When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene.他和父親趕緊沖出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子從現(xiàn)場逃跑，They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.而三個孩子的母親安·斯萊德被人連捅了數(shù)刀。She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.她躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。Her hands had almost been cut off.她的雙手幾乎被砍斷了。
It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.正是約翰快捷的動作和急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向附近的一些人要繃帶，當他們都找不到繃帶的時候，他的父親從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤的布和膠帶來。John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.約翰就用這些東西把斯萊德手上最嚴重的傷口包扎起來。He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護車的到來。
約翰說：“我為自己所做的事感到自豪，不過，我所做的都是以前別人教會我做的事。”
John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.約翰在讀高中時就參加了青年救生員組織。When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.該組織的主任艾倫·薩瑟頓先生在向約翰表示祝賀時說：“毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。這表明懂得急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要作用�！�
Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.約翰和其他九位救生員在昨晚領獎時，還出席了由首相主持的特殊的招待會。
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