英語基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)的分析
很多同學由于沒有掌握高中英語的學習方法導致學習效率很低，還有一部分同學對于高中英語這個學科沒有辦法提起學習興趣，所以導致這個高中英語成為自己的弱勢科目，拉低了自己的總成績，下面是小編為大家精心推薦英語基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，希望能夠?qū)δ兴鶐椭?/p>
高中英語常用疑問句型
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：What+be 動詞+this(that)?
答句：This(that)+be 動詞+a book(pen)。
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：What are+these/those?
答句：These/Those are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+s/es)。
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：What+be 動詞+主詞(人)? 答句：主詞+be 動詞+a student。
高中英語常用引導的.倒裝句
表示―另一者也如此‖，即前者的情況也適用于后者，用so, neither/ nor 引導的倒裝句，助動詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞。 具體例子如下：
1). He has finished his homework, so have I.
2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.
3). John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.
4). If he buys the book, so will his classmates.
高中英語常用狀語從句
so/ such……..that…….引導結(jié)果狀語從句時須注意 ：
[1] 當名詞前有many, much, little, few修飾時, 用so不用such因為此時的中心詞不再是名詞，而是many, much, little, few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。
1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.
2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.
[2] 當名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又有adj.修飾時，注意冠詞的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such an honest person / so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.
[3] 當so/such引導的部分位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.
[4] 當主從句主語一致時可與動詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成so/such…….as to do結(jié)構(gòu)。
1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.
高中英語常用句目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句
so that 引導目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句
so that引導目的狀語從句時常與情態(tài)動詞連用(= in order that)，當主從句主語一致時可轉(zhuǎn)換為so as to do/ in order to do.
1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.
2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch cold.(否定句中情態(tài)動詞用shouldn’t)
[2] so that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。
高考英語基本句型語法
英語的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
主語 + 不及物動詞 (SV)
主語 + 連系動詞 (SVC)
主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 (SVO)
主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語(SVOD)
主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語(SVOC)
1. S + V
He works. He is studying.
① 主語＋謂語(vi.) ＋ 狀語(從句)
The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere
�、� 主語＋謂語(vi.) ＋ 名詞短語
We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.
2. S + V + C
He is a student / in yellow / there…
�、� 主語 + be + 表語表語由下列詞充當：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞（短語）、動詞不定式、分詞（短語）、動名詞、從句等
�、� 主語 + 其它連系動詞 + 表語這些連系動詞包括：appear, continue, feel, go(變成), keep, lie(處于…狀態(tài)), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn
Bob lay sick.
His dream comes true.
3. S + V + O
An idea struck me.
�、� 主語＋謂語(v. + prep)＋賓語
It depends on the weather. 備用詞：act as, agree on / with / to,
arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,
prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about
② 主語＋謂語(v. + adv.)＋賓語
I thought over the plan. I thought it over.
備用詞：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in
NOTICE: v + adv. + prep.
get along with, add up to, do away with,
break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with
v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,
take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in
�、� 主語＋謂語＋賓語＋介詞＋賓語
The teacher punished him for being late.
Congratulate him on his success.
Compare this with that.
4. S + V + O + D (間接賓語由代詞和名詞充當)
�、� 主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語
Will you lend me your pen, please ?
She bought him many toys.
② 主語 + 謂語 + 直接賓語 + 介詞 + 代詞或名詞
Will you lend your pen to me, please ?
She bought many toys for him.
備用詞：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave
5. S + V + O + C 賓語和賓補之間的關(guān)系有兩種：主表關(guān)系；
主謂關(guān)系。賓語可由形容詞、副詞、介詞、動詞不定式充當
主表：① I find the book interesting. (主謂賓＋形容詞)
�、� I saw him there. (主謂賓＋副詞)
③ I found the book on the desk.(主謂賓＋介詞)
�、� We elected him monitor. (主謂賓＋名詞)
主謂：①They saw the thief running away. (主謂賓 + 現(xiàn)在分詞）
②Where did you see him knocked down?(主謂賓＋過分詞)
�、� What makes you think so ?(主謂賓＋動詞不定式)
英語語法感嘆句知識點基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
What a clever boy he is! (他是個)多么聰明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (這是個)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天氣啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它們是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【說明】 在感嘆句中，What a / an 常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開頭，則用 an。what 是用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，當前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時，則要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一場雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 這多么令人驚奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么豐盛的一頓早餐啊!
【句型二】How + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
How well you look! 你氣色真好!
How kind you are! 你心腸真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好聽!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 這個男孩多么聰明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
【說明】how還可以修飾動詞構(gòu)成感嘆句，但動詞不提前。如：
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生啊!
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
英語語法感嘆句知識點：陳述句改為感嘆句
【英語基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)的分析】相關(guān)文章：
小升初英語基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習05-25
英語語句基本結(jié)構(gòu)分析04-21
雅思寫作基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)03-19
英語基本句型10-18
2018考研英語否定句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析11-13
英語寫作的句型結(jié)構(gòu)10-29
英語基本句型表達12-28