2018屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案
高三的學(xué)生要想讓自己的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)能有所提高，就應(yīng)該多做一些高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷，下面是小編為大家精心推薦的2018屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷，希望能夠?qū)δ兴鶐椭?/p>
2018屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷題目
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力錄音部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Ask for help. B. Buy a new toy. C. Follow the instructions.
2. What is the woman going to do tonight?
A. To go to a dance party.
B. To practise the lines of the play.
C. To perform in the drama contest.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Lining up to buy something.
B. Complaining to the store owner.
C. Waiting to be served in a restaurant.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is making a joke.
B. She is telling a lie.
C. She is getting angry.
5. When can the man leave his room at the latest?
A. 12:00 pm. B. 5:30 pm. C. 2:00 pm.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后，每個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. How does the man feel after the test?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired.
7. What will they probably do next?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go home. C. Go to a coffee house.
聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. To the airport. B. To the bus stop. C. To the railway station.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To see a doctor. B. To drive carefully. C. To reply to the text.
10. What happened to the speakers at last?
A. They had a car accident.
B. They were taken to the police.
C. They quarrelled with each other.
聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and shopkeeper. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee.
12. When will they go shopping?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
13. What will the man probably do on the woman’s birthday?
A. He will cook a dinner for her.
B. He will buy her some comic books.
C. He will buy her a diamond necklace.
聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What did the woman do after failing to find her car?
A. She went to the police station.
B. She called the police for help.
C. She took the underground back home.
15. Why was the woman unable to find her car?
A. Because she had the car stolen.
B. Because she had the car pulled away.
C. Because she took the wrong exit.
16. How did the woman feel that day?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Silly.
聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which of the following products are most talked about on the social media platform?
A. Coffee, beer and chicken. B. Cola, beer and pizza. C. Coffee, beer and pizza.
18. What’s the percentage of Twitter messages related to food and drink?
A. 5%. B. 4%. C. 80%.
19. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People living in developed areas are less likely to talk about fast food.
B. The areas which talk about sports have higher rates of deaths and being overweight.
C. Twitter provides a valuable insight towards our diet and our health.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Social functions of Twitter.
B. Research findings on Twitter.
C. Researchers’ attitudes towards Twitter.
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空 (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. The quiet life of the country has never had _______ to me in that I have always regarded the
country as something you look at through a train window.
A. appeal B. appetite C. affection D. application
22. — Which day shall we go on a picnic next week?
— Make it _______ day you like, for it makes no difference to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. other
23. — Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come.
— Well, she _______ say that. She is always making excuses.
A. mustn’t B. would C. needn’t D. should
24. There are still many problems to be solved _______ we are ready for a long stay on the
Moon.
A. before B. once C. after D. until
25. — He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.
— Yes, but he didn’t _______.
A. make his way B. get his way C. give his way D. feel his way
26. Some traditional exercises like jogging, swimming and climbing may help people stay
______.
A. in place B. in order C. in fashion D. in shape
27. — Sharon, why is the man so upset now?
— His wallet, mobile phone and ID card ______, the police are investigating and will send
him to a social assistance station.
A. was stolen B. stolen C. being stolen D. having stolen
28. Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; _______, they remain trapped.
A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead
29. Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm _______ wrinkles the soul.
A. who B. which C. that D. when
30. One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years, _______, has
achieved inspiring progress.
A. tough as it is B. as tough as it is
C. so tough it is D. as it is tough
31. — Go for a drink together?
— Fine. I _______ how to spend the rest of the night.
A. wonder B. had wondered
C. was wondering D. have wondered
32. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to
success, which is _______ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long
March.
A. that B. where C. what D. how
33. — Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.
— How much better life would be if we _______ to the values of the past!
A. were to return B. had returned C. return D. will return
34. It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _______
babies currently occupies.
A. where B. whose C. that D. as
35. — The rising frequency of smoggy days is making me deeply worried that one day we will
have to rely on masks to survive.
—_______! The government really should do something.
A. Good idea B. I got it
C. You bet D. That’s all right
第二節(jié): 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine (真實(shí)的) version of themselves. Not on the outside — on the inside. It’s not about a brand or a 36 . It’s about reality: who you really are.
Sounds simple, I know. The problem is, it’s very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to 37 it out.
38 worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And you’re going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some 39 that will scare you so much. But what’s the 40 of life if not finding yourself and trying to become the best?
That’s what Steve Jobs 41 when he said: Your time is 42 , so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions 43 your own inner voice. You have to 44 something — your gut (直覺(jué)), fate, life, or 45 . This 46 has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
Now, let’s for a moment be 47 about this. Insightful as that advice may be, it sounds a little too 48 to resonate (共鳴) with today’s quick-fix culture. These days, if you can’t tell people exactly what to do and how to do it, it 49 deaf ears.
Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about, what I’m talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to 50 these days. Why? Because, focus and discipline are hard. It’s so much easier to 51 to distraction (分心). Easy and addictive.
There’s a business concept called opportunity cost. When you choose one course of action, you miss out on all the other opportunities you might have chosen to 52 but didn’t. People 53 stop to consider that until it’s too late.
And yet, the opportunity for adventure is right there in front of each and every one of us. Until you take it, you’ll never know what you might 54 . All you have to do is 55 the journey. So, take action!
36. A. personality B. quality C. talent D. reputation
37. A. put B. leave C. figure D. check
38. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing
39. A. rewards B. chances C. advantages D. responsibilities
40. A. aim B. sense C. effect D. result
41. A. planned B. meant C. mentioned D. informed
42. A. endless B. abundant C. random D. limited
43. A. drown out B. cater for C. submit to D. dance to
44. A. trust B. deny C. admire D. forget
45. A. however B. whichever C. whenever D. whatever
46. A. truth B. approach C. imagination D. action
47. A. realistic B. enthusiastic C. energetic D. optimistic
48. A. challenging B. dynamic C. fragile D. consistent
49. A. turns out B. brings about C. falls on D. involves in
50. A. come by B. stand by C. look for D. care for
51. A. get down B. give in C. give rise D. pay attention
52. A. preserve B. create C. pursue D. abandon
53. A. frequently B. rarely C. actively D. passively
54. A. achieve B. survive C. believe D. relieve
55. A. enjoy B. expect C. design D. start
第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿(mǎn)分30分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
“In the past going to the dentist wasn’t always easy, but today it IS! New dental technologies like air abrasion (研磨) mean up to 80% of patients don’t even need a shot! Other state-of-the-art advancements make your treatment completely comfortable. Call me if you want gentle, affordable dental care.”
—Dr. John B. Gentle
Total Family Care
Children very welcome
Comfortable ultrasonic cleanings
Sealants to prevent holes
Fluoride treatments
Lifelike false teeth and partials
Tomorrow’s Dentistry Today
Air abrasion means dentistry without drills or needles!
In-mouth camera examination provides unmatched diagnostic and treatment accuracy
Computer imaging shows the results before work is done
Cosmetics(美容) For Your Best Smile
Teeth whitening — fast results, very affordable
Mercury(汞)-free, white fillings — matches your natural teeth
Porcelain crowns for stained or bad-looking teeth
Natural looking, durable Conveniences
24 hour emergency treatment
Cable TV in every room
Free second opinion
Prepayment discounts
Interest free financing
Insurance accepted
Credit cards and online pay accepted
Call now for your free in-mouth camera examination:
56. Who might be most interested in this advertisement?
A. Those who want to receive tooth treatment.
B. Those who want to become dentists.
C. Those who want to sell tooth medical equipment.
D. Those who want to write an article on tooth care.
57. According to the advertisement, those who may go to the dentist’s are probably attracted by ________.
A. free emergency treatment B. cheapest natural-looking cosmetics
C. new dental technologies D. discounted in-mouth camera examination
B
�、� On a field roughly the size of an American football field, a player wearing a helmet avoids a defender. He then swings a stick with a net on its end toward the goal. This sweeping motion sends a rubber ball flying from the net past a goalkeeper for a score.
② The player — pumping his fists in celebration — has just scored a goal in lacrosse, a sport that has elements of hockey, soccer and American football. But lacrosse differs from those sports in its unique mixture of sticking-handling skills and physical contact. Often referred to as “the fastest game on two feet”, lacrosse is such an exciting sport that new fans and players quickly find themselves hooked.
In men’s lacrosse, two teams of 10 players compete over four periods lasting 15 minutes each. Except the goalkeeper, each team fields three attackmen, three mid-fielders and three defensemen. As in soccer, players cannot touch the ball with their hands. So players use their stick, called a crosse, to keep the ball in play. While running across the field, they cradle the ball in the net, competing to shoot a lacrosse ball into the opposing team’s gate.
The modern game of lacrosse originated from the long-stick game played by the Iroquois (易洛魁人). Mohawks, part of the Iroquois nation, taught the game to French Canadians in Montreal in 1750. This led to a series of contests between the Iroquois and the Canadians with the Iroquois winning 17 years in a row. Although they lost the games, the Canadian players never falter (猶豫) their love of the game. ③
In America, lacrosse is the fastest-growing sport at both the high school and college levels. Some coaches have said this popularity may be due to two factors — the game’s relative safety compared with other sports and its fast-paced action. Prep school coach Bob Shriver says, “It’s just fun…It has more scoring than soccer, more people than basketball. It just gets in your soul.” ④
Apparently, passion for lacrosse isn’t limited to America. The number of member countries in the Federation of International lacrosse has grown to 51. Members include such diverse countries as Uganda, Jamaica and Malaysia, which proves that once someone grabs a crosse, they will get hooked!
58. Where can the sentence “Today, lacrosse is known as Canada’s official summer sport!”
most probably be put?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
59. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The basic rules of lacrosse. B. Lasting time of lacrosse.
C. The characteristics of lacrosse. D. Different players of lacrosse.
60. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show us the popularity of the exciting lacrosse.
B. To introduce to us a popular sport of lacrosse.
C. To inform us of the origin and history of lacrosse.
D. To reveal the significance of the sport of lacrosse.
C
A person’s chances of falling ill from a new strain (菌株) of flu are at least partly determined by the first strain they ever met with, a study suggests.
Research in Science Journal looked at the 18 strains of influenza A (甲型流感) and the hemagglutinin protein (紅血球凝集素蛋白) on its surface. They say there are only two types of this protein and people are protected from the one their body meets first, but at risk from the other one.
A UK expert said that could explain different patterns in flu pandemics (流行病).
The researchers, from University of Arizona in Tucson and the University of California, Los Angeles, suggest their findings could explain why some flu outbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people. The first time a person's immune system meets a flu virus, it makes antibodies targeting hemagglutinin protein that sticks out of the surface of the virus — like a lollipop (棒棒糖).
Even though there are 18 types of influenza A, there are only two versions of hemagglutinin. The researchers, led by Dr Michael Worobey, classed them as “blue” and “orange” lollipops. They said people born before the late 1960s were exposed to “blue lollipop” flu viruses — H1 or H2 — as children. In later life they rarely fell ill from another “blue lollipop” flu — H5N1 bird flu, but they died from “orange” H7N9. Those born in the late 1960s and exposed to “orange lollipop” flu — H3 — have the opposite pattern.
His team looked at cases of H5N1 and H7N9 — two kinds of bird flu which have affected hundreds of people, but have not developed into pandemics. The researchers found a 75% protection rate against severe disease and 80% protection rate against death if patients had been exposed to a virus with the same protein version when they were children.
DrWorobey said the finding could explain the unusual effect of the 1918 “Spanish flu” pandemic, which was more deadly among young adults. “Those young adults were killed by an H1 virus and from blood analysed many decades later there is a pretty strong indication that those individuals had been exposed to a mismatched H3 as children and were therefore not protected against H1. The fact that we are seeing exactly the same pattern with current H5N1 and H7N9 cases suggests that the same fundamental processes may govern both the historic 1918 pandemic and today’s contenders (斗爭(zhēng)者) for the next big flu pandemic.”
Jonathan Ball, professor of University of Nottingham, said, “This is a really neat piece of work and provides a reason why human populations have been sensitive to different strains of bird influenza over the past 100 years or so. The findings are based on analysis of patient records and they certainly need further proof in the laboratory, but nonetheless the results are pretty amazing and inspiring.”
61. The findings, if proved, will help people ________.
A. protect themselves from flu attacks
B. analyze more clearly the records of a patient infected with a bird flu
C. find out who are easier to get infected with a bird flu than others
D. find new drugs to cure patients of flu infections
62. The researchers use “blue lollipop” and “orange lollipop” for two versions of hemagglutinin in order to produce ________.
A. a good visual effect B. a good logic effect
C. an effect of being abstract D. an effect of being clear
63. While what Dr Worobey said is focused on the facts, Jonathan Ball’s remarks on the research are focused on ________.
A. the popularity of the research B. challenges and current situation
C. summary and future plans D. evaluation and influences
64.What can serve as the best title of this passage?
A. Cure for Bird Flu Not Far Away
B. First Flu Affects Lifetime Risk
C. New Classification of Flu Pandemics
D. How Bird Flu Affects People
D
Are you a different person when you speak a foreign language? That’s just one of the questions the New Yorker’s writer and native North Carolinian Lauren Collins explores in her autobiography, about her tough efforts to master French after marrying a Frenchman whose name — Olivier — she couldn’t even pronounce properly. When in French ranges from the humorously personal story to a deeper look at various theories of language acquisition and linguistics (語(yǔ)言學(xué)).
The couple met in London “on more or less neutral ground: his continent, my language.” But the balance shifted when they moved to Geneva for Olivier’s work. The normally voluble Collins found herself at a loss — “nearly speechless.” The language barrier, and her dependence on her husband for simple things like buying the right cut of meat worsened her mixed feelings about “unlovely, but not ridiculous” Geneva. She comments, “Language, as much as land, is a place. To be cut off from it is to be, in a sense, homeless.”
Her sense of alienation (疏離感) leads to an examination of America’s miserable record when it comes to foreign languages, “Linguists call America ‘the graveyard of languages’ because of its singular ability to take in millions of immigrants and make their native languages die out in a few generations,” Collins writes. Educated in Wilmington, N.C., and at Princeton, she could — like the vast majority of Americans — only speak their mother tongue.
Eight months after she moved to Switzerland, Collins gives up on the natural acquisition of language and finally attends a French course. As she struggles with grammar and vocabulary, Collins notes smartly that vert (green),verre (glass), ver (worm), vers (toward), and vair (squirrel) compose a quintuple homonym (同形異義). “Although it’s difficult, French can try” she says.
French is actually considered among the easiest languages for an English speaker to learn, especially compared to Arabic or Mandarin Chinese. Collins, whose notably rich English vocabulary includes glossolalia (nonsense speech) and shibboleth (catchword or slogan), finds plenty of terrific French words to love. She writes, “English is a trust fund, an unearned inheritance (遺產(chǎn)), but I’ve worked for every bit of French I’ve banked.”
Unlike Jhumpa Lahiri, who became so hooked on Italian and used it to write In Other Words, Collins’s goals for learning French were more modest, “I wanted to speak French and to sound like North Carolina.” She also wanted to be able to deal with chimney sweeps and butchers, communicate with her in-laws, and “to touch Olivier in his own language.” She admits that she feels different speaking French, “Its austerity (樸素) made me feel more confused.”
Readers looking for the romantic spark of classic cross-cultural love stories featuring an outgoing American and a shy Frenchman will find flashes of it here. Among the many cultural differences the couple argue over are her enthusiastic American habit of applying the verb love to express enthusiasm for shoes, strawberries, and husbands alike. But there’s far more to Collins’ book than fantastic comedy, and those who have weathered linguistic crossings themselves tend to find particular resonance (共鳴) in its inquiry into language, identity, and transcultural translation.
Arranged by chapters named for verb tenses, When in French works its way from The Past Perfect (Le plus-que-parfait) to The Present (Le Présent) and The Conditional (Le Conditionnel). Collins ends on a delightful note with Le Futur — fitting for a new mother about to move with her hard-won French husband, French language, and Swiss-born daughter to the French-speaking city of her dreams, Paris.
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE about When in French?
A. It describes how most American people learn French.
B. It introduces a variety of theories about French learning.
C. The author tells her experiences in a serious way.
D. The book offers a traditional way of learning a foreign language.
66. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “voluble” in Paragraph 2?
A. graceful B. dependent C. talkative D. energetic
67. Why do Linguists call America “the graveyard of languages”?
A. Because other languages are prohibited in America.
B. Because only English-speaking people can immigrate into America.
C. Because immigrants’ native languages contradict English in America.
D. Because American culture swallows up immigrants’ native languages gradually.
68. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A. Collins’ English vocabulary knowledge contributes little to her French learning.
B. Collins has found out some effective ways of mastering French words.
C. Arabic or Mandarin Chinese are easier to learn than French for English speakers.
D. It’s terrifying for Collins to have French words in store for practical use.
69. The example of Jhumpa Lahir in the passage is given to show that _________.
A. Collins aims at using French for her daily life
B. Collins wants to apply French to serve her writing
C. it’s inappropriate for Jhumpa Lahir to write in another language
D. foreign language always makes learners feel complicated about life
70. Which of the following items are mentioned by the author of this book review?
�、� the theme ② the structure ③ the publisher ④ the popularity ⑤ the writing style
A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③⑤
第二卷(非選擇題，共兩大題，35分)
第四部分: 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題l分, 滿(mǎn)分l0分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意: 每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
Molecules found on phones reveal lifestyle secrets
What does your phone say about you? Molecules (分子) found on mobile phones reveal an astonishing amount about the owner’s health and lifestyle — including their food preferences and medication.
Californian scientists found traces of everything from caffeine and spices to skin creams and anti-depressants (抗抑郁藥物) on 40 phones they tested. We leave traces of molecules, chemicals and bacteria on everything we touch. Even washing hands thoroughly would not prevent the transfer to everyday objects, the researchers said. Using a technique called mass spectrometry (光譜測(cè)定), the University of California San Diego research team tested 500 samples taken from 40 adults’ mobile phones and hands. They then compared them with molecules identified in a database and produced a “lifestyle profile” of each phone owner.
Dr Amina Bouslimani, an assistant project scientist on the study, said the results were revealing. “By analysing the molecules they left behind on their phones, we could tell if a person is likely to be female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妝品), dyes her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine, likes spicy food, is being treated for depression, wears sunscreen and bug spray — and therefore likely to spend a lot of time outdoors — all kinds of things,” she said.
Most of the molecules are thought to be transferred from people’s skin, hands and sweat to their phone. Mosquito repellents (驅(qū)蚊劑) and sunscreens were found to stay for a particularly long time on people’s skin and phones, even when they had not been used for months. Previous research by the same team found that people who had not washed for three days still had lots of traces of health and beauty products on their skin.
The study said the testing method could identify an object’s owner without fingerprints. It could also check if patients were taking their medication. Besides, it could provide useful information about a person’s exposure to pollution.
The researchers now want to find out more about the great quantity of bacteria that cover our skin — and what they reveal about us. Senior author Prof Pieter Dorrestein said there were at least 1,000 different microbes living on the average person’s skin, in hundreds of locations on the body.
Molecules found on phones reveal lifestyle secrets
Research result Your mobile phones convey a large amount of information on your personal health and lifestyle.
71 research People who had not washed for three days still had lots of traces of health and beauty products on their skin.
Research 72 ● Molecules, chemicals and bacteria can be traced on mobile phones
73 the habit of washing hands thoroughly.
● With the help of a 74 , researchers tested 500 samples from 40 phones.
● 75 the samples with molecules identified in a database, scientists produced a “ lifestyle profile” of each phone owner.
● Based on the 76 of the molecules, scientist could tell a person’s gender, habits, hobbies, etc.
Practical application ● The testing method can tell an object’s owner’s 77 in the
absence of fingerprints.
● Information about a person’s medication can be checked.
● How much a person is 78 to pollution can be traced.
79 research The researchers want to have a better 80 of bacteria covering our skin.
第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。
Taking babies on their flights can be incredibly discouraging for parents. They’re often faced with the passengers who may get annoyed. Stares, sighs, complaints and shakes of the head are just a few things that keep parents from looking their fellow passengers in the eye. Therefore, some parents try to make it easier for their fellow passengers by handing out goodie bags as a beforehand apology — usually filled with some candy and a set of ear plugs.
Going with the bag is a note like this:
This immediately went viral online. Some think it’s a nice gesture and they’re just trying to be nice — a good instinct in these tense times. However, others think differently as babies should not need to apologize for being babies.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
1. 用約30個(gè)詞概括上述短文的`主要內(nèi)容;
2. 用約120個(gè)詞就上述話題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：
(1)你是否贊成這種行為;
(2)用2 ～ 3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);
3.不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
2018屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷答案
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
1~5 CBACC 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 BBABC 16~20 CCACB
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
21~25 ABBAB 26~30 DBBCA 31~35 CCACC
第二節(jié) 完形填空(每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
36~40 DCDBB 41~45 BDAAD 46~50 BAACA 51~55 BCBAD
第三部分：閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
56~57 AC 58~60 CAB 61~64 CDDB 65~70 BCDBAC
第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
71. Previous 72. details / information 73. despite
74. technique 75. Comparing 76. analysis / analyses
77. identity / identification 78. exposed 79. Future
80. understanding / knowledge
第五部分： 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
Possible versions:
(Approval)
To apologize for their babies’ possible annoying noises, some mothers hand out goodie bags and notes in the name of babies to passengers around. This soon becomes a buzz topic. (30words)
Such an initiative and behavior, from my perspective, should be encouraged. To begin with, it’s polite to make an apology to those suffering from noise babies make even though sometimes we can’t avoid it. In addition, this nice gesture may ease tensions crying babies create and get understanding from people around. Most importantly, it’s an absolute adorable way to remind people to be patient with babies in a very sweet way. After all, in public places, everyone is responsible for the maintenance of a peaceful environment so as to leave people around in a better state of mind.
All in all, such a thoughtful and simple act of kindness can convey genuine feeling and I’ll give the mother a thumb-up. (120words)
(Against)
To apologize for their babies’ possible annoying noises, some mothers hand out goodie bags and notes in the name of baby to passengers around. This soon becomes a buzz topic. (30words)
I don’t think it necessary. In the first place, as young parents, you should not be scared of other people’s ill looks because of your kids making noises, for kids will be kids. What’s more, I am grown up enough not to be pacified with a goodie bag. Probably the best goodie bag for parents would be a kind word of encouragement. Last but not least, these goodie bags send the message that you should feel bad for having babies who act like babies, which has rubbed many parents the wrong way from the start.
To sum up, you don’t need to bend over backwards to please others and you don’t owe strangers candy for sitting next to your babies. (120words )
書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
一、評(píng)分細(xì)則
1. 本題總分25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。
2. 先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3. 詞數(shù)少于130或多于170的，從總分中減去2分。
4. 評(píng)分要點(diǎn)為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性、準(zhǔn)確性和高級(jí)程度、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性等。
5. 拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮，但英美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。
6. 如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
1. 30字陳述理解;(8分)
2. 你的觀點(diǎn)和看法;(4分)
3. 支撐你觀點(diǎn)和看法的理由;(12分)
4.卷面。(1分)
三、說(shuō)明
1. 以上提供的要點(diǎn)配分僅供參考，不宜死扣;
2. 表達(dá)的方式和順序可以不同，并允許有所發(fā)揮;
3. 句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤為大錯(cuò);介詞、冠詞、單詞拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等方面的錯(cuò)誤為小錯(cuò);3處小錯(cuò)相當(dāng)于1處大錯(cuò);相同錯(cuò)誤只扣一次。
四、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。
語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤，但為盡量使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。
有效地使用了銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，內(nèi)容連貫。
完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。
(很好)
21—25分
第四檔 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
雖漏掉一、二個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。
語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，少許錯(cuò)誤主要是因?yàn)閲L試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。
應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，內(nèi)容較連貫。
達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。
(好)
16—20分
第三檔 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但基本覆蓋主要內(nèi)容。
應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。
有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。
應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的銜接手段，內(nèi)容基本連貫。
整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。
(中等)
11—15分
第二檔 未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。
語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單一，所用詞匯有限。
有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的理解。
較少使用銜接手段，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。
信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。
(較差)
6—10分
第一檔 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。
語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單一，所用詞匯不當(dāng)。
有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響內(nèi)容理解。
缺乏語(yǔ)句間的銜接手段，內(nèi)容不連貫。
信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者，明顯遺漏。
2016-2017學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研(一)
聽(tīng)力錄音稿
這是2017屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查(一)英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力部分，該部分分為第一第二兩節(jié)。注意，回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
(停頓00’02”)
聽(tīng)力考試現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始。
(停頓00’02”)
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
(停頓00’05” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 1
W: I simply can’t put this toy car together in a proper way. David, can you help me?
M: If you follow the instructions step by step, you’ll find it easier.
(停頓00’10” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 2
M: Hi, Jenney. There’s a dance party tonight on campus. Wanna go with us?
W: I’d like to, but I have to practise the lines of my play tonight. The yearly drama contest is only one week ahead, you know?
(停頓00’10” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 3
W: That’s crazy! I have been waiting here for more than 3 hours!
M: Don’t complain. I stayed up all night for the chance to get the seventh version of the iPhone!
(停頓00’10” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 4
W: Oh, my God! Your lies really drive me mad! Are you trying to make a fool of me?
M: No, I didn’t lie. I was telling the truth this time.
(停頓00’10” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 5
M: Excuse me, when do I have to leave my room?
W: Normally it’s before 12 o’clock.
M: Well, you see, my plane doesn’t go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.
W: Then you may keep the room till 2 pm if you want.
(停頓00’05” 叮咚鈴聲)
第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后，每個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
(叮咚鈴聲)
聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6至7題�，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。
(停頓00’10” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 6
M: Hello, Susan! What’s up?
W: It’s about the test we’ve just had. It made me feel terrible. What about you?
M: Well, not bad, but no use worrying about it. Anyway, the test is over and you can’t change anything.
W: Absolutely! I really should go home and prepare for the next test, but I’m feeling tired.
M: Come on! Let’s go and grab a coffee. You’ll soon cheer up.
W: Sounds great! I should do something to relax myself.
(停頓00’02” 重復(fù))
(停頓00’10” 叮咚鈴聲)
聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8至10題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
(停頓00’15” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 7
W: Hey, Terry, could you be a little faster? My train leaves in about 30 minutes.
M: Sure…. Oh, a text from my mom about her doctor’s appointment.
W: My God! You’re not going to text and drive, are you?
M: No worry! I’m pretty good at it.
W: To be honest, I feel uncomfortable with you trying to do both at the same time…and it is against the law.
M: I’ve had a lot of practice.
W: Please pull over. I’ll just take a taxi there.
M: No, no, no. I’m almost finished with this text…just a second.
W: Watch out! (Sound of crash)
M: Ah! No! My car!
W: Forget your car. I think it would be a good time for you to text or call the police.
M: Oh, my God!
(停頓00’02” 重復(fù))
(停頓00’15” 叮咚鈴聲)
聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第11至13題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
(停頓00’15” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 8
W: Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow?
M: Hum...Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday. I hate all the
hustle and bustle of Saturday shopping.
W: But it is the same with Sunday. If you don’t mind, that’s OK.
M: Hum...Maybe it will be better. The most important thing is that I can have a day to get
relaxed after a week’s work.
W: I see. Let’s fix it the day after tomorrow.
M: By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go to?
W: I want to buy some clothes in a clothing store. When we are going back, go to the butcher’s
to buy some chicken. What’s more, I guess we’ll pick some comic books for Peter, for next
Friday is his birthday.
M: Ok. Let’s also go to the jewelry store to buy a diamond necklace. I want to buy one for you
as your birthday present.
W: Well, forget about it. Diamond things are not my cup of coffee. Thank you, anyway. I’d
prefer a dinner cooked by you. You were such a good chef and all the beautiful memories.
M: Sure, that’s a deal!
(停頓00’02” 重復(fù))
(停頓00’15” 叮咚鈴聲)
聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第14至16題�，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
(停頓00’15” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 9
M: You look tired. What on earth have you been doing?
W: Oh, I’ve been such a fool! You just wouldn’t believe what I have done.
M: I would. Come on.
W: I’ve been to London. I thought I’d be very sensible, so I drove down to the underground in
the suburbs of London. But when I got back out of London, I couldn’t find my car. So I rang
the police and told him what had happened.
M: Did he help you find your car?
W: Yes. He took me back into the underground station and out the other side into the other car park…and there was my car. Because there are two exits, you see, so I walked out of an exit, not knowing there were two and it was the other one.
M: And was he angry?
W: Yeah, and I was so sorry that I apologized all the time.
M: Sounds like a terrible trip!
(停頓00’02” 重復(fù))
(停頓00’15” 叮咚鈴聲)
聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第17至20題�，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀這四個(gè)小題。
(停頓00’20” 叮咚鈴聲)
Text 10
You may think Twitter, a universally popular social media platform, is used for just a small talk. No one can really convey a message in just 140 characters. But according to researchers, our Twitter messages provide a valuable insight towards our diet and our health.
Coffee, beer and pizza were the most talked about products on the social media platform. Starbucks also featured highly, followed by alcohol, which increases the risk of some types of cancer.
Researchers from the University of Utah assessed around 80 million Twitter messages sent between mid-2014 and mid-2015 only to find 4 million, which had mentioned food or drink.
Besides, researchers found messages from poor areas were less likely to mention healthy foods while people living in developed areas were more likely to talk about fast food.
The study also found the areas which talked more about walking, dancing and running had fewer deaths and lower rates of being overweight.
(停頓00’02”重復(fù))
(停頓00’20” 叮咚鈴聲)
第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束，現(xiàn)在你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
停頓02’00”
(叮咚鈴聲) 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試到此結(jié)束。
【屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案】相關(guān)文章：
2018屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高考英語(yǔ)二模擬試卷及答案12-12
2018屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高考化學(xué)模擬試卷及答案12-08
2018屆江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高考生物模擬試卷及答案12-07
2018屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高考語(yǔ)文調(diào)研試卷及答案11-25
2018屆江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三英語(yǔ)二模擬試卷及答案11-30
2018屆江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三物理模擬試卷及答案12-06