句子復(fù)合定語從句練習(xí)
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家一定都接觸過一些使用較為普遍的句子吧，句子是由詞或詞組構(gòu)成的語言基本運(yùn)用單位。那么問題來了，到底什么樣的句子才經(jīng)典呢？下面是小編為大家整理的句子復(fù)合定語從句練習(xí)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo).
定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：
先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 句子
考點1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.
a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略;作賓語，可以省略;不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
(答案: B)
b. which-指物，作主語，不能省略;作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
(答案：A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
(答案：D)
c. who-般指人，作主語，不能省略;作賓語，可以省略,(常用whom)
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
(答案：A)
d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
(答案：D)
e. when 作時間狀語:When =介詞 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地點狀語 where = 介詞 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。
3. 有時只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：
1).當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3).當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時。
That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.
4).當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that..
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。
China is not the country that it was.
4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：
1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .
2).先行詞本身為 that.
The clock is that which tells the time.
3). 在非限制性定語從句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
定語從句專項練習(xí)
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which
C. which; that D. when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where
10.---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A. which I bought it B. I bought
C. what I bought D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A. who;/ B. whose; that
C. that; which D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A. when B. whom C. who D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A. which B. they C. those D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A. whoB. where C. that D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A. where B. whose C. in which D. that
Keys:
1-5 DACAD
6-10 ADABA
11-15BABCA
16-20 ACACB
21-25 BCBBC
26-30ACACA
定語從句是復(fù)合句嗎
1.有關(guān)概念
由一個主句和一個或一個以上從句構(gòu)成的句子叫做復(fù)合句。所謂主句，就是在復(fù)合句中起統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作用的句子，它是全句的'主體，通常可以獨立存在；而從句則是復(fù)合句的一個句子成分，不能獨立存在。如：
You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完藥丸后你會感到好一些。
The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time.警察獲知他那時不在場。
這兩句都是復(fù)合句，第一句的主句是You’ll feel better，從句是after you take the pills，由after引導(dǎo)，在整個復(fù)合句中用作狀語，表示時間；第二句的主句是The police learned是主句，that he wasn’t there at that time是從句，由that引導(dǎo)，在整個復(fù)合句中用作賓語。
注意，英語的復(fù)合句不是簡單句的反面，不要將它誤解為“復(fù)雜句”。事實上，英語的簡單句有時也可以比較“復(fù)雜”，而復(fù)合句也可以比較“簡單”。如：
He stopped because he was tired.他停下來是因為他累了。
這個句子比較“簡單”，卻是一個典型的復(fù)合句，其中的he stopped是主句，because he was tired是從句，在復(fù)合句中用作狀語，表示原因。
2.從句的分類
前面我們說到從句是整個復(fù)合句的一個句子成分，它可以用作主語、賓語、定語、狀語等。一般說來，一個從句在復(fù)合句充當(dāng)什么成分我們就叫它為什么從句——從句在復(fù)合句用作主語，我們就叫它為主語從句；從句在復(fù)合句用作賓語，我們就叫它為賓語從句；從句在復(fù)合句用作狀語，我們就叫它為狀語從句；等等。如：
He answered thathe knew nothing about it.他回答說他不知情。
The trouble is thatI have lost his address.麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。
He was rather pleased whenhe won that prize.他獲獎后相當(dāng)高興。
She was not in the train thatarrived just now.她不在剛到的那列車上。
第一句中的that he knew nothing about it為賓語從句，因為它在復(fù)合句中用作動詞answered的賓語；第二句中的that I have lost his address為表語從句，因為它在復(fù)合句中用在連系動詞is后作表語；第三句中的when he won that prize為狀語從句，因為它在復(fù)合句中用狀語，表示時間，所以也叫時間狀語從句；第四句中的that arrived just now為定語從句，因為它在復(fù)合句中用作定語，修飾名詞the train。
3.定語從句概念
被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它需要放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞必須放在定語從句之首。定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。
4.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
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