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2024下半年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯和語法模擬試題
詞匯的積累是英語四六級考試中最基礎(chǔ)也是最重要的一部分，為了幫助考生們更加有效的備考四級考試，以下是小編整理的關(guān)于大學(xué)英語四級詞匯和語法模擬試題，供大家備考。
下半年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯和語法模擬試題 1
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected ?
2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering?
3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldnt have sent ?C. must have sent D. neednt have sent
4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed?
5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a few of that?
6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.
A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done?
7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained?
8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised?
9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite?
10. The board deemed its urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail?
C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail?
11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.
A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest?
12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch?
13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.
A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch?
14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.
A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity?
15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal?
16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort?
17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
A. counted for B. looked up C.accounted for D. checked up?
19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted?
20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.
A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate?
21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed?
22. Well ____you as soon as we have any further information.
A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart?
23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.
A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle?
24. I dont know you want to keep the letter. Ive ____it up.
A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed?
25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled
試題答案與解析
1. C) 【句意】所有設(shè)備要求在商定的時間內(nèi)安裝完畢。
【難點(diǎn)】request后面的賓語從句要求使用虛擬語氣，即(should)+動詞原形，本句用的是被動語態(tài)。
2. A) 【句意】坐在我對面的那個人夢幻般地笑著，好像回想起過去發(fā)生的某件高興的事。
【難點(diǎn)】“as if +不定式”是一個常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“好像”。
3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵去，因?yàn)樗フQ節(jié)期間回家了。
【難點(diǎn)】主句用了一句與過去事實(shí)相反的表示必要性的虛擬語氣，符合題意。
4. A) 【句意】結(jié)果證明是，這起事故不怪孩子。
【難點(diǎn)】be to blame 是一個習(xí)慣搭配，意為“該受責(zé)備”。
5. A) 【句意】經(jīng)過若干次斗爭，種族隔離被取消了，其中的幾次斗爭在前幾章里已經(jīng)提到。
【難點(diǎn)】這里考的是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which前加修飾語。
6. C) 【句意】 建立一個委員會或許是更有效地做這項(xiàng)工程的方法。
【難點(diǎn)】way后面可接不定式作定語，也可接of doing形式。
7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山區(qū)有那么多孩子連小學(xué)都上不起，她感到很痛心。
【難點(diǎn)】It pains sb. to see...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
8. B) 【句意】 我們的老板湯姆遜許諾給我們加薪好些年了，可到現(xiàn)在什么也沒發(fā)生。
【難點(diǎn)】這句話考的是現(xiàn)在完成時行時。
9. C) 【句意】他不顧疾病纏身，年老體弱，決心做環(huán)球航行。
【難點(diǎn)】despite是介詞，意為“盡管”，等于in spite of,兩者的后面都接名詞。
10. C) 【句意】董事會認(rèn)為，明天早晨的第一件事就是將這些邀請函緊急寄出。
【難點(diǎn)】it is urgent that 后接虛擬語氣，即(should)+動詞原形。
11. B) 【句意】沒有實(shí)際主題的操作性訓(xùn)練只得保持原樣。
【難點(diǎn)】manipulative 意為“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意為“制造”；manipulate意為“操縱”；manifest意為“顯然的；明了的”。
12. C) 【句意】寫作這本書的時間如此之長，以致于我找不到圖書館職員為我找到的大部分原始資料。
【難點(diǎn)】lose track of 意為“失去與…的聯(lián)系；失去…的線索”；trace意為“痕跡，遺跡”；trail 意為“蹤跡；臭跡；足跡”；touch意為“接觸”。
13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那兒打塊補(bǔ)丁。
【難點(diǎn)】 patch意為“補(bǔ)綴；修補(bǔ)”；mend意為“修理；修補(bǔ)”，比如鞋；repair意為“修理；修復(fù)”，比如機(jī)器；pitch意為“投；擲；扔”。
14. D) 【句意】生產(chǎn)率的提高和工資的提高沒有保持同步。
【難點(diǎn)】productivity 意為“生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率”；production意為“生產(chǎn)；制造”；product意為“產(chǎn)品”；produce意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”。
15. B) 【句意】人們在心理壓力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技藝，比如把一輛汽車從交通事故的受害者身上搬開。
【難點(diǎn)】extraordinary意為“不平常的；非凡的”；specific意為“特有的，特種的”；abrupt意為“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意為“不正常的，反常的”。
16. C) 【句意】現(xiàn)代化的家用電器把我們從大量的家務(wù)勞動中解放出來，比如，甩干機(jī)使我們不必把洗的衣服掛起來。
【難點(diǎn)】liberate意為“解放”，與from連用；escape意為“逃跑；逃走”；benefit意為“有益于”；comfort意為“安慰；慰問”。
17. C) 【句意】那位上了年紀(jì)的發(fā)言人在他的筆記中尋找著他記不起來的數(shù)字，此時，聽眾們恭敬地等候著，全場一片寂靜。
【難點(diǎn)】respectful意為“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意為“各自的，分別的”；respect是名詞，意為“尊敬”；respectable意為“可敬的”。
18. C)【句意】文件的消失從未得到過解釋。
【難點(diǎn)】account for意為“解釋；說明”；count for意為“值，計(jì)”；look up意為“查檢”；check up意為“核實(shí)”。
19. B)【句意】當(dāng)這個人被問及丟失的.文件夾時，他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過。
【難點(diǎn)】四個選項(xiàng)中只有deny合題意。deny+動名詞，意為“否認(rèn)”；refuse意為“拒絕”，加不定式；oppose意為“反對，抵抗”，常接介詞to； resist意為“反抗，抗拒”。
20. D) 【句意】年輕夫婦之間的交流是件棘手的事。
【難點(diǎn)】delicate意為“需要小心處理的，棘手的”；sharp意為“尖刻的，辛辣的”；dreadful意為“遭透的，非常討厭的”；intense意為“強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的”。
21. D) 【句意】好幾星期沒下雨，昨晚下了一場小雨，很快被地面吸收了。
【難點(diǎn)】absorb意為“吸收”；skip意為“使(石片)跳躍著擦過水面”；soak意為“把…浸濕”；retrieve意為“使恢復(fù)；使再生”。
22. A) 【句意】一有進(jìn)一步的消息，我們立即通知你。
【難點(diǎn)】notify意為“通知；報(bào)告”；signify意為“象征，預(yù)示”；communicate意為“傳達(dá)，傳遞”；impart意為“告訴；傳授”。
23. B) 【句意】狐貍掉進(jìn)了獵人為它設(shè)的陷井。
【難點(diǎn)】bush意為“樹叢”；trap意為“陷井”；trick意為“把戲”；circle意為“圈，圓圈”。
24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
【難點(diǎn)】tear up意為“撕毀”；give up意為“放棄”；break up意為“擊碎；拆散”；dispose of意為“處理；清除”。
25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了，從樓梯頂上摔到了下面。
【難點(diǎn)】slip意為“滑倒；滑落”；slide意為“滑行；光滑地移動”；split意為“裂開”；spill意為“濺出；流出”。
下半年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯和語法模擬試題 2
1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.
A.flat
B.coined
C.bored
D.manufactured
2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.
A.differ
B.detail
C.distinguish
D.defeat
3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.
A.failure
B.fashion
C.proceed
D.crisis
4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.
A.Oxxasion
B.vain
C.Moisture
D.Deck
5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.
A.dash
B.cell
C.crew
D.gay
6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xian, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.
A. insects
B.human
C.inhabitants
D.flights
7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.
A.gather
B.hire
C.discharge
D.escape
8.Dont forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.
A.cable
B.cage
C.border
D.bay
9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.
A.mistress
B.shoot
C.neck
D.hint
10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.
A.freeze
B.virtue
C.sink
D.seek
答案:
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
下半年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯和語法模擬試題 3
1. On no account ____ ever leave the baby athome alone.
A.should you B.you should C.shall you D.youshall
2. I understand ______ preparation that staffmust put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A. more than the enormous amount of
B. better than most the enormous number of
C. better than most the enormous amount of
D. fewer than the number of
3. Im sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. becontributed to solving
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ properseating at the Worlds Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
A. refusing B. to be refused
C. being refused D. having refused
5. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with otherelements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine D. combined
6. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before theWest was settled.
A. could B. did C. would D. was
7. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of presentday science arose.
A. which, what B. that, which
C. what, which D. what, that
8. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
9. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
10. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he wasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out
C. being turned out D. turned out
答案與解析：
1. A
你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個人放在家里。on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，所以只有A)項(xiàng)正確。
2.C
我比多數(shù)人更能理解員工們在最后期限的壓力下所做的大量準(zhǔn)備工作。understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數(shù)名詞，須用amount修飾，故選C)。
3.A
我相信你的建議將有助于問題的解決。contribute to意為“有助于，促成”，to是介詞，所以后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞，故選A)。
4.C
1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因?yàn)樗麄兊男詣e而沒有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會的席位，他們對此表示憤慨。resent后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意的要求，應(yīng)使用動名詞的被動語態(tài)形式，故選C)。
5. A
由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會找到單獨(dú)的鋁元素。owing to 是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動語態(tài)形式。
6. B
作為一個國家來說，美國將不再具有開拓西部前所具有的那種冒險精神。從意義來看，空格應(yīng)填had,但主句中have是實(shí)義動詞，為避免重復(fù)，可用助動詞do替代，即用did替代had,故B)為答案。
7. C
當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)。what used to becalled作定語，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。
8. B
有證據(jù)表明，小至六個月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。evidence后面的'同位語從句被全句的謂語動詞came up隔開，同位語從句須由that引導(dǎo)，所以B)項(xiàng)正確。
9. B
太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀(jì)的教會認(rèn)為是異端邪說。That引導(dǎo)主語從句，全句的謂語是was considered.
10. D)
后來證明他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被國家沒收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭期間他參與了詐騙活動。it turned out (to be)這里作插入語，意為“證明是…”。
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