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2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試閱讀匹配模擬題及答案（精選5套）
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們會經(jīng)常接觸并使用考試題，借助考試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。大家知道什么樣的考試題才是好考試題嗎？下面是小編收集整理的2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試閱讀匹配模擬題及答案，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
6月大學(xué)英語四級考試閱讀匹配模擬題及答案 1
Preparing for Computer Disasters
A)Summary:When home office computers go down,many small businesses grind to a halt.Fortunately,taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward.
B)Fires,power surges,and floods,theyre all facts of life.We read about them in the morning paper and see them on the evening news.We sympathize with the victims and commiserate over their bad luck.We also shake our heads at the digital consequences—melted computers,system failures,destroyed data.Yet,somehow,many of us continue to live by that old mantra of denial:"It wont happen to me." Well,the truth is,at some point youll probably have to deal with at least one disaster.Thats just how it goes,and in most aspects of our lives we do something about it.We buy insurance.We stow awayprovisions.We even make disaster plans and run drills.But for some reason,computer disaster recovery is a blind spot for many of us.It shouldnt be.Home computers contain some of our most important information,both business and personal,and making certain our data survives a disaster should be a priority.Moreover,even the smallest disaster can be a serious disruption.Personal computers have become an integral part of the smooth-running household.We use them to communicate,shop,and do homework,and theyre even more vital to home office users.When home office computers go down,many small businesses grind to a halt.Fortunately,taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward.With a good offsite storage plan and the right tools,you can bounce back quickly and easily from minor computer disasters.And,should a major calamity strike,you can rest assured your data is safe.
Offsite Storage:Major Disasters
C)House fires and floods are among the most devastating causes of personal computer destruction.Thats why a solid offsite backup and recovery plan is essential.Although many home users faithfully back up their hard drives,many would still lose all their data should their house flood our burn.Thats because they keep their backups in relatively close to their computers.Their backup disks might not be in the same room as their computers—tucked away in a closet or even the garage—but theyre not nearly far enough away should a serious disaster strike.So,its important to back up your system to a removable medium and to store it elsewhere.
D)There are many ways to approach offsite storage.It starts with choice of backup tools and storage medium.Disaster situations are stressful,and your recovery tools shouldnt add to that stress.They must be dependable and intuitive,making it easy to schedule regular backups and to retrieve files in a pinch.They must also be compatible with your choice of backup medium.Depending on your tools,you can back up to a variety of durable disk types—from CDs to Jaz drives to remote network servers.Although many of these storage media have high capacity,a backup tool with compression capabilities is a big plus,eliminating the inconvenience of multiple disks or large uploads.
E)Once you select your tools and a suitable medium,you need to find a remote place to store your backups.The options are endless.However,no matter where you choose,be sure the site is secure,easily accessible,and a good distance away from your home.You may also want to consider using an Internet-based backup service.More and more service providers are offering storage space on their servers,and uploading files to a remote location has become an attractive alternative to conventional offsite storage.Of course,before using one of these services,make certain you completely trust the service provider and its security methods.Whatever you do,schedule backups regularly and store them far away from your home.
Come What May:Handling the Garden Variety Computer Crisis
F)Not all home computer damage results from physical disaster.Many less menacing problems can also hobble your PC or destroy your information.Systems crash,kids "rearrange" data,adults inadvertently files.Although these events might not seemcalamitous,they can have serious implications.So,once again,its important to be prepared.As with physical disasters,regular backups are essential.However,some of these smaller issues require a response thats more nuanced than wholesale backup and restoration.To deal with less-than-total disaster,your tool set must be both powerful and agile.For example,when a small number of files are compromised,you may want to retrieve those files alone.Meanwhile,if just your settings are affected,youll want a simple way to roll back to your preferred setup.Yet,should your operating system fail,youll need a way to boot your computer and perform large-scale recovery.Computer crises come in all shapes and sizes,and your backup and recovery tools must be flexible enough to meet each challenge.
The Right Tools for the Right Job:Gearing up for Disaster
G)When disaster strikes,the quality of your backup tools can make the difference between utter frustration and peace of mind.Symantec understands this and offers a range of top quality backup and recovery solutions.Norton GoBack is the perfect tool for random system crashes,failed installations,and inadvertent deletions.With this powerful and convenient solution,its simple to retrieve overwritten files or to bring your system back to its pre-crash state.Norton Ghost is a time-tested home office solution.Equipped to handle full-scale backups,its also handy for cloning hard drives and facilitating system upgrades.A favorite choice for IT professionals,its the ideal tool for the burgeoning home office.You can buy Norton Ghost and Norton GoBack separately,or get them both when you purchase Norton System Works.
H)Lifes disasters,large and small,often catch us by surprise.However,with a little planning and the right tools,you can reduce those disasters to bumps in the road.So,dont wait another day.Buy a good set of disaster recovery tools,set up an automatic backup schedule,and perform a dry run every now and again.Then,rest easy.
對應(yīng)題目：
1.You should take steps to recover from computer disasters so as to minimize their effects.
2.For some reason,computer disaster recovery is always ignored by many of us.
3.You can bounce back quickly and easily minor computer disasters with the help of a good offsite storage plan and the right tools.
4.The most devastating causes of personal computer destruction includes house fires and floods.
5.Its necessary for us to back up our systems to some transferable medium and to put it somewhere else.
6.You should find a distant place to store your backups after selecting your tools and a suitable medium.
7.Not only physical disaster can damage your computer.
8.The backup and recovery tools must be flexible enough to deal with various computer crises.
9.The quality of your backup tools determines whether you are frustrated or have a peaceful mind when disaster strikes.
10.You should prepare for your computer disasters now and again.
答案參考：
1.A 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞recover from computer disasters定位到本文的第一段。
2.B 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞computer disaster recovery和many of us定位到本文的第二段第11句話，computer disaster recovery is a blind spot for many of us。
3.B 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞offsite storage plan and the right tools定位到本文的第二段倒數(shù)第二句話。
4.C 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞most devastating causes定位到第一個小標題下第一段的第一句話可知原文提到了家庭火災(zāi)和水災(zāi)是個人電腦危機的最具毀滅性的根源。
5.C 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞back up our system及medium定位到第一個小標題下第一段的最后一句話。
6.E 根據(jù)題干中的.信息詞find a remote place to store your backups定位到第一個小標題下第三段的第一句話。
7.F 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞physical disaster定位到第二個小標題下的前兩句話。
8.F 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞backup and recovery tools及computer crises定位到第二個小標題下的最后一句話。
9.G 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞The quality of your backup tools和frustrated定位到第三個小標題下第一段的第一句話。
10.H 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞prepare for your computer，總結(jié)文章最后一段大意即可找到答案。
6月大學(xué)英語四級考試閱讀匹配模擬題及答案 2
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.
Paper--More than Meets the Eye
A)We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is.There are many varieties and grades of paper materials,and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties,it is far more difficult to spot the grades.
B)It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose,so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart,it is clearly not something destined for the archives.It is made to look good,but only needs a limited life span.It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card.
C)Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose-based material which will include many woods,cottons and grasses or which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word "paper".Many of these are very specialized,but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags,with the bulk being wood-based.
Paper from Wood
D)In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands.Firstly by powerful machinery and then boiled with strong alkalies such as caustic soda,until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced.It is from this pulp that the final product is made,relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers.That,in a very small nutshell,is the essence of paper making from wood.However,the reality is rather more complicated.In order to give us our white paper and card,the makers will add bleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals.
E)A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose.Something called lignin.This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together,but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem.Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper.This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn.We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books.It has been estimated that most paper back books will have a life of not greater than fifty years.Not what we need for our archives.
F)Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture,the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper?" The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree.By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%.Removing it means a yield of only 35%.It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications.
G)It also means,of course,that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive,but that is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his supplies.There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise.Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials,causing them to fade and is some cases simply vanish!
H)So,how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking,and rather disappointingly,you cannot always rely on the label."Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time.But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down,and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously.
I)Added to this,as I have indicated earlier,paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach,china clay,chemical whiteners and size.This looks like a bleak picture,and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell.If you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in,or printing on,the correct material then this is probably the only way.
J)Incidentally,acids can migrate from material to material.Lining old shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the contents.The acid will get there in the end.
Paper from Rag
K)Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste.This has the advantage of being lignin-free,but because there is much less cotton and rag than trees,it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper.You will still need to purchase from a reliable source though,since even rag paper and card can contain undesirable additives.
L)A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest.Many water color artists insist on using only fine quality rag paper and board.
M)The main lesson to learn from this information is that you cannot rely on purchasing archival materials from the high street.The only safe solution is to purchase from specialist suppliers.It may cost rather more,but in the end you will know that your important and valuable data and images have the best home possible.
1.The corn-flake packet is cheaper than high grade card.
2.There are a lot of materials which can be used for making paper,but the superiority ones are soft wood,cotton and rags.
3.During the whole manufacturing process,the final product is made from a pulp of cellulose fibres.
4.In order to make white paper and card,the makers will add bleach.
5.Liguin is essential for the tree but it will make paper easy to break.
6.Many paper producers will preserve lignin during manufacture,because leaving the lignin will make more paper from a tree.
7.Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials.
8.If the lignin is removed from the paper,the paper will be more expensive.
9.Although free of lignin,paper made from cotton and rag waste can also cost more money than wood pulp paper because there is much less cotton and rag than trees.
10.What we can learn from "Paper from Rag" is that you had better buy archival materials from specialist suppliers.
文章精要：
本文主要介紹了我們平常所見所用的紙的復(fù)雜性，通過介紹用木頭和破布料造紙的過程，使我們對紙的類別、屬性有了更深入的了解。
答案參考：
1.B 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞corn—flake packet,high grade card,可定位到文章第二段，該部分最后提到corn-flake packet在制造過程中比高等級的紙(high grade card)便宜.
2.C 根據(jù)題干中的`信息提示詞soft wood，cotton and rags，可定位到文章第三段最后一句。
3.D 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞final product，可將答案定位到D段，第二、三句提到最后的產(chǎn)品來源于纖維素紙漿。
4.D 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞white paper and card，可將答案定位到D段，該部分最后提到為了得到白紙，紙張生產(chǎn)者在制造過程中添加了漂白粉和其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)。
5.E 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞essential for the tree，可將答案定位到E段，該部分提到木質(zhì)素是木頭的主要組成物，其作用是凝聚纖維素，但它會使紙張變得易碎。
6.F 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞lignin，可將答案定位到F段，該部分最后提到許多紙張生產(chǎn)者在生產(chǎn)過程中會保留木質(zhì)素，主要是因為它會增加樹木的造紙產(chǎn)量。
7.G 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞acid，可將答案定位到G段，該部分最后提到酸對相紙的原料尤其不利。
8.F 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞lignin和paper可定位到文章的F段，因為該段提到，如果在紙張的生產(chǎn)中去除木質(zhì)素，將會降低樹木出產(chǎn)紙張的量，由此可以知道，去除了木質(zhì)素的紙張價格必定會更加昂貴。
9.K 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞cotton and rag waste可定位到文章的K段，該部分告訴我們，盡管用棉花和破布料造的紙里沒有木質(zhì)素，但它們要比木制的紙貴很多，這是因為棉花和破布料的數(shù)量比樹木少得多，由此可以得出答案。
10.M 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞Paper from Ra9可定位到文章的最后一段，該部分提出最好到專業(yè)的供應(yīng)商那里去買檔案材料，由此可以得出答案。
6月大學(xué)英語四級考試閱讀匹配模擬題及答案 3
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports—of hunting,fishing and swimming,and of team sports like baseball and football.Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television.They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦樂隊),make their own films or recordings,go camping ,visit museums,attend lectures,travel,garden,read,and join in hundreds of other activities.The people also enjoy building things for their homes,sewing their own clothes,even making their own photographs.They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time,the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country.More than 25 millions continue their education,chiefly by going to school in the evening,during their own free time,at their own expense.Added to the time spent on personal activities,Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities.Many hospitals,schools,libraries,museums,parks,community centers,and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities,often without any pay.Why do they do it?
There are several answers.The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live.They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom.There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government.People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities,rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid,to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community.It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is,hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard,unpaid work on one or another community need.
1.This passage is mainly about ________ .【 B 】
A.why America is a country of sports
B.how Americans spend their free time
C.why America is a "self-improvement" country
2.The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】
A.the early history of America
B.the American peoples determination to live
C.the reason for Americans willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)eisure"【 C 】
A.work time B.energy C.spare time
4.What can we infer from the text【 A 】
A.The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B.Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C.American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
6月大學(xué)英語四級考試閱讀匹配模擬題及答案 4
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is,they are excessively concerned with their won appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds:what kind of impression am I making？Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves,and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions.In general,the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.’
Shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one,“You’re just saying that to make me feel good.I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated,or at least reduced? Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem,it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique,worthwhile individual,interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
1.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”
A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B.People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D.Shy people think they are different from others.
2.According to the writer,self-awareness is ________.
A.a good quality B.the cause of unhappiness
C.harmful to people D.a weak point of shy people
3.When being praised,shy people feel that it is ________.
A.good B.unreal C.very reasonable D.harmful
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
5.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A.should find more of their weakness
B.should understand themselves in the right way
C.had better ignore their weakness
D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
參考譯文：
害羞是由于在眾人面前感覺不自在而引發(fā)的。害羞的人容易焦慮，自我意識強，他們過分在意自己的外表和行為。他們頭腦里常有這樣不安的想法：我給別人留下了怎樣的印象？別人喜歡我嗎？我是否聽起來很蠢？我穿的衣服難看嗎？
顯而易見，這些不適的感覺對人有負面影響。一個人的自我認識體現(xiàn)在他/她的言行舉止上，這些行為影響著他人對此作出反映�？傮w來說，人們對自身的看法深刻影響到他們生活的方方面面。
害羞的人往往自信不足，常常被動，易受他人影響。他們需要有相信自己的心態(tài)，認識到自己所做的是正確的。害羞的人對批評意見比較敏感。他們感到自卑意識由此增強。害羞的人難以取悅。他們會說這樣的話：“你說那些是讓我高興，其實我知道我沒那么好。” 顯然，自我意識是一種良好的品質(zhì)，過份的自我意識就不好了。
害羞能夠消除或至少減輕嗎？當(dāng)然。只要人們堅定耐心地培養(yǎng)自信就可克服害羞。既然害羞源自缺乏自信，人們應(yīng)該在看到自己長處的同時認識自己的`短處。
每個人都是獨特的，有價值的個體，有自己的行為方式。我們對自己了解越多，我們就越能發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓害羞妨礙我們享受豐富的人生。
1.一段第—二句話提到“害羞的人很緊張和敏感，他們對于自己的外表和行為過分關(guān)心。”所以選B為正確答案。
2．[答案]A。[解析]細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，可知自我意識是—種好的品質(zhì)，所以選A。選項C有干擾性，過度的自我意識是有害的，而不是說自我意識是有害的。
3．[答案]B。[解析]細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第五句。
4.[答案]C。[解析]細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“我們不應(yīng)該讓害羞阻礙我們過豐富的有價值的生活。”可知正確答案是C。
5．[答案]B。 [解析]細節(jié)推斷題。第五段第二句話提到，“我們越了解自己就越越容易發(fā)揮自己的潛質(zhì)�！笨梢酝茢喑鑫覀儜�(yīng)該正確了解自己，所以選B。
6月大學(xué)英語四級考試閱讀匹配模擬題及答案 5
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow ,orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.They tells us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.On the other hand ,black is depressing.A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active.It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
1."You would rather follow than red" means_______.
a.you dont like to follow others
b.you would be a member rather than a leader
c.you would be afraid of following others
d.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower
2.If one enjoys life,one is sure to prefer________.
a.red to yellow
b.blue to orange
c.red to grey
d.blue to yellow
3."They tell us,among other facts,that we dont choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means______.
a.besides other facts
b.in regard to other facts
c.not considering other facts
d.according to other facts
4.Which of the following is facts?
a.Peoples preference of one colour to another is instinct
b.Peoples preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.
c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born
d.Colours have little influence on our moods
5.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to others because of _______.
a.its shape
b.its structure
c.its colour
d.its building materials
答案：bcaac
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