2024年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題
無(wú)論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們最少不了的就是試題了，試題可以幫助學(xué)校或各主辦方考察參試者某一方面的知識(shí)才能。大家知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？以下是小編整理的2024年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題 1
1.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ________ movie could nothold our attention.
A) three-hours
B) three-hour
C) three-hours’
D) three-hour’s
(B)
2. The manager needs an assistant that he can________ to take care of problems in hisabsence.
A) count on
B) count in
C) count up
D) count out
(A)
3. The organization had broken no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly.
A) neither
B) so
C) either
D) both
(A)
4. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ________ view.
A) from
B) in
C) before
D) into
(D)
5. They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A) fruitful
B) beneficial
C) valid
D) effective
(D)
6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this isespecially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
A) when
B) since
C) before
D) after
(A)
7. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________ directed.
A) like
B) so
C) which
D) as
(D)
8. In developing countries people are ________ into overcrowded cities in greatnumbers.
A) breaking
B) filling
C) pouring
D) hurrying
(C)
9. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________ by about 10%.
A) will have risen
B) has risen
C) will be rising
D) has been rising
(A)
10. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A) to close
B) closing
C) to have closed
D) having closed
(A)
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題 2
1.At post offices one buys stamps, leaves ____ letters, sends parcels or money orders, etc.
A) registered B) rejectedC) regulated D) reflected
2.In this workshop they ____ a vehicle in less than half an hour.
A) eject B) fabricateC) assemble D) resemble
3.No matter how little money we have, we should get into the habit of ____some in the bank regularly.
A) laying B) withdrawingC) putting D) depositing
4.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood.
A) retained B) refreshedC) recollected D) reminded
5.I couldn’t finish my paper because the computer ____.
A) took down B) broke downC) tore down D) fell
6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain c limbing than ___ in the public mind today.
A. exists B. existC. existing D. to exist
7.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think i t best to___.
A. engage B. devote C. seekD. pursue
8.The Olympic Games ___ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Gree ce.
A. originatedB.stemmed C. derived D.descended
9. We should always bear in mind that ___ decisions often result in se rious co nsequences.
A. urgent B.instantC. prompt D. hasty
10.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement___five separate unions has led to long negotiations.
A. over B.in C.upon D. with
答案與解析：
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
6.A
由于感到登山存在危險(xiǎn)而產(chǎn)生的焦慮不應(yīng)像如今公眾心里所想象的那么多。爬山時(shí)對(duì)所察覺(jué)到的危險(xiǎn)的焦慮要比人們內(nèi)心想象而產(chǎn)生的焦慮少一些。本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句的主干部分為“There ought to be less…than…”，than后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)句子與“There ought to be”構(gòu)成比較關(guān)系，但是than后面的句子為避免重復(fù)省略了主語(yǔ)anxiety，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用exists。
7.D
科學(xué)家對(duì)最好從事什么樣的`項(xiàng)目研究具有絕對(duì)的自由。
本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。engage意為“使從事，忙于”，常與介詞in搭配;devote意為“貢獻(xiàn)(給)，致力”，常與介詞to搭配;seek意為“尋求，探求，追求”，seek to+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“設(shè)法(力圖)做某事”;D項(xiàng)pursue意為“(繼續(xù))做，從事，忙于”。這里是指從事某方面的工作，故選項(xiàng)D最合題意。
8.A
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)起源于公元前776年希臘一個(gè)名叫奧林匹亞的小城。本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。originate意為“(使)開(kāi)始，源自，產(chǎn)生”;stem意為“發(fā)生于，起源于”，常用于stem from/out of結(jié)構(gòu);derive意為“起源(于)”，常與介詞from連用;descend意為“由……傳下來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意及其搭配，選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
9.D
我們應(yīng)始終牢記倉(cāng)促之下做出的決定往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的后果。本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。urgent意為“緊急的，迫切的”;instant意為“瞬間的，即時(shí)的”;prompt意為“立即行動(dòng)的，敏捷的”;hasty意為“匆匆的，草率的”。這里指“倉(cāng)促的決定”，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
10.D
管理部門正努力與五個(gè)不同的工會(huì)達(dá)到一致意見(jiàn)，從而引發(fā)了漫長(zhǎng)的談判。本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。動(dòng)詞agree可以與介詞upon，in, with搭配。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題 3
1.I cant advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.
A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment
2.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.
A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed
3. The news item about the traffic accident is followed by a detailed report made ____.
A. on the spot B. on the location
C. on the ground D. on the site
4. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile
C. it worth D. it worthy
5. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily
6. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures B. so much furniture
C. many piece of furniture D. a lot of furniture
7. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ____the same company.
A. much worse B. less likely C. all else D. let alone
8. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.
A. is going B. had been C. was about D. is coming
9. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotels of____standards.
A. equivalent B. likely C. alike D. uniform
10. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.
A. much through the night B. most of the night
C. many parts of the night D. the majority part of the night
答案與解析：
1.D
judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測(cè)，justice 正義，公正，ideal 理想。
2.B
jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價(jià)格)暴漲”。
3.A
在交通事故的新聞后又有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的詳細(xì)報(bào)道。此題考查介賓短語(yǔ)的含義。on the spot意為“在場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”，符合本題題意。on the site沒(méi)有這一搭配;be on location意為“在拍攝外景”;on the ground意為“在地面上”。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
4.B
worthwhile值花時(shí)間(或精力)干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上與你這樣一位男士談話)。
5.B
sleep soundly熟睡。也可以說(shuō)sleep heavily.
6.D
史密斯夫婦今天非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄冏蛱熨I了許多家具。
此題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。英語(yǔ)中有些名詞只有單數(shù)，如furniture 前可用pieces of furniture,much furniture,a lot of furniture。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
7.D
據(jù)報(bào)道如今越來(lái)越少的工人愿意一輩子從事一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的工作，更不必說(shuō)一個(gè)公司了。此題考查不同詞組的含義。let alone意為“更不必說(shuō)”，符合本題題意。all else (其他所有的)，much worse(更糟糕的是)，less likely(更沒(méi)可能的是)均不符合題意。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.C
政府正打算同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段時(shí)，卻遭到了司法部的反對(duì)。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。少數(shù)幾個(gè)前置詞可帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如about,but,except,save, than等后允許加不定式作賓語(yǔ)。be about+不定式表示“將來(lái)”的含義，因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
9.A
盡管同樣提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，大多數(shù)酒館要比同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的旅館的費(fèi)用低。此題考查形容詞詞義。盡管equivalent 與alike, uniform都有“相同”的意思，但是alike常在句中做表語(yǔ)，不做定語(yǔ);equivalent則可做定語(yǔ)，意為“相等的'，相當(dāng)?shù)摹�，最符合題意;而uniform強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一致的，一樣的”;likely意為“很可能的”，一般做表語(yǔ)。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
10.B
由于臥室?guī)缀鯖](méi)一點(diǎn)熱氣，埃文斯大半夜都感到很冷。
此題考查不定代詞的用法。much指代不可數(shù)名詞。many指代可數(shù)名詞。most可指大部分，大多數(shù)。此處B項(xiàng)最為地道，為正確選項(xiàng)。
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