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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀原題訓(xùn)練
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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀原題訓(xùn)練 1
Cancer is feared by everyone. And this fear is reaching epidemic(流行性) proportions. Not the disease itself — there is no such thing as a cancer epidemic. Except for lung cancer, mostly caused by cigarette smoking ,the incidence rates are leveling off, and in the case of some kinds of cancer are decreasing. But the fear of cancer is catching, and the country stands at risk of an anxiety, The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen(致癌物). The ordinary, more or less scientific statement that something between 80 and 90 percent of all cancers are dun to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.” This is not at all the meaning.
The 80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world — for example, the high proportion of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East, stomach cancer in Japan, breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer in America. These data indicate there may be special and specific environmental influences, largely based on personal life-style, that determine the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities — but that is all the data suggest. The overall incidence of cancer, counting up all the cases, is probable roughly the same everywhere.
1.Which of the following is closest to meaning to the phrase “l(fā)eveling off”?
(A)Became very popular
(B)Reached its lowest level in popularity
(C)Stopped being popular
(D)Stopped increasing its popularity
2.According to the passage, the incidence of cancer is generally believed _____.
(A)to be based on inactive life style
(B)to be due to anxiety
(C)to result from environmental influences
(D)to be caused by heavy smoking
3.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is_____.
(A)positive
(B)negative
(C)neutral
(D)approving
4.According to the passage, the writer seems to feel that_____.
(A)cancer risk is on the rise
(B)the whole earth resembles a huge carcinogen
(C)the risk of catching cancer is not so great as most people conceive
(D)cancer can be cured sooner or later
5.Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?
(A)Cancer and Environment
(B)The Fear Caused by Cancers
(C)Data on Cancer Incidence
(D)Cancer and its Investigation
D，C，B，C，A
大家都害怕癌癥，這種恐慌正在蔓延開來(lái)。倒不是懼怕癌癥本身，癌癥也并非流行病。除了主要由于抽煙引起的肺癌之外，癌癥的發(fā)病率不但穩(wěn)定下來(lái)，而且有些還正在減少。但人們卻都談“癌”色變，陷入一種惶恐不安之中。地球本身看上去就越來(lái)越像一個(gè)巨大的致癌物。有一種多多少少帶點(diǎn)科學(xué)性的`普遍說法，認(rèn)為80%到90%的癌癥都是由于環(huán)境中的物質(zhì)引起的。也就是說，直到把整個(gè)環(huán)境都“清潔干凈”，我們才沒有危險(xiǎn)。然而，數(shù)據(jù)所說明的真正含義根本不是這樣。
80%這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是基于全球不同地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病率的差異統(tǒng)計(jì)出來(lái)的。比如，非洲和遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)肝癌比例高，日本胃癌比例高，西歐和北美的乳腺癌比例高，但是日本和非洲部分地區(qū)乳腺癌病例較少，美洲肝癌病例也較少。這些差異使人難于置信。這些數(shù)據(jù)表明，不同地區(qū)癌癥的發(fā)病率可能受到環(huán)境中某些具體和特殊的影響，其實(shí)這種影響主要是由個(gè)人的生活方式?jīng)Q定的。所以數(shù)據(jù)不能說明全部情況。如果把所有病例合計(jì)起來(lái)，也許各地總體發(fā)病率都大致相同。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀原題訓(xùn)練 2
Upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years)， children are encouraged， but not forced， to “l(fā)eave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children， nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married， Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses (配偶) through other friends， at jobs， and in organizations and religious institutions， Although children choose their own spouses， they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.
In many families， parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance and independence.
1. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following?
(A) They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses.
(B) They want to win the permission of their parents.
(C) They have a strong desire to become independent.
(D) They want to challenge the authority of their parents.
2. Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of ____.
(A) love
(B) financial concern
(C) their parents
(D) family background
3. Based on the passage， it can be assumed that ______.
(A) American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parents
(B) most American people never make major decisions for their children
(C) American young adults possess cultural values of independence
(D) once a young person steps into his twenties， he will leave his home permanently
4. A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because _____.
(A) he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in school
(B) he wants to prove his independence
(C) he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve of
(D) he wants to show his love for his parents
5. The subject matter of this selection is _____.
(A) family values
B) marriage arrangements
(C) the pursuit of a career
(D) decision making
答案：
CACBA
子女一旦到適當(dāng)年齡(通常是18至21歲)，要鼓勵(lì)而不是強(qiáng)迫他們“離開窩的，財(cái)政的巢”，開始獨(dú)立生活。小孩離開家后，往往在外能夠與人交往，并自謀出路。父母不為子女安排婚姻，子女結(jié)婚也通常無(wú)需獲得父母同意。在美國(guó)，浪漫的愛情往往是婚姻的基礎(chǔ)，青年人通過朋友在學(xué)校、單位、組織以及宗教團(tuán)體認(rèn)識(shí)自己的.，愛情的未來(lái)的伴侶。盡管子女自己擇偶，他們?nèi)匀幌Ｍ改改苷J(rèn)同他們的選擇。
許多家庭的父母認(rèn)為，應(yīng)由子女自己來(lái)做他們生活中的重大決定。家長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)設(shè)法影響子女去從事某一職業(yè)，但子女也有選擇其它職業(yè)的自由。有時(shí)為了證實(shí)自己的獨(dú)立性，子女從事的工作正好與父母希望的相反。兒子可能執(zhí)意不去父親的企業(yè)工作，因?yàn)閾?dān)心在那里就不能獨(dú)立自主。這種不依靠父母的獨(dú)立性并不意味著父母與子女之間缺乏愛心。父母和子女之間普遍都有摯愛，美國(guó)家庭也毫不例外。只不過在美國(guó)家庭之中，還融合了自主、獨(dú)立的文化價(jià)值觀念。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀原題訓(xùn)練 3
Section B
Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
How to Use a Library
(A)You’re driving your car home from work or sch001.And something goes wron9.The engine stalls out at lights，holds back as you go to pass.It needs a tune up and soon.Where do you go? The library.You can take out an auto repair manual that tells step by step how to tune up your make and model.Or your tennis game has fallen off.You’ve lost your touch at the net.Where do you go? The library for a few books on improving your tennis form.
(B)“The library!”you say.“That’s where my teacher sends me to dough homework."Unfortunately, I’ve found that’s exactly the way many people feel.If you’re among them.you’re denying yourself the easiest way to improve yourself, enjoy yourself and even cope with life.My first suggestion for making the most of your library is to do what I did，read and read and read.For pleasure——and for understanding.
(C)If it’s TV that keeps you from cultivating this delicious habit，I can offer a sure remedy.Take home from the library a stack of books that might look interestin9.Pile them on the TV set.Next time you are tempted to turn on a program you really don’t want to see，reach for a book instead.
(D)Over the years，people collect a mental list of books they mean to read.If you don’t have such a list，here is the suggestion.Take from the library some of the books you might have enjoyed dramatized on TV, like Remargue’s All Quiet on the Western Front，Clavell’s Shegun，Tolkien’s The Hobbit，or Victor Hugo’s Les Mise Rables.If you like what you read、you can follow up with other satisfying books by the same authors.
(E)Some people in their reading limit themselves to current talked—about best sellers.Oh，what they miss! The library is full of yesterday’s best sellers;and they still make compelling reading today. Some that Ive enjoyed：A.B.Guthrie’s The Big Sky，Carl Van Doren’s Benjamin Franklin，Mari Sandoz’s.Old Jules，and Norman Mailer’s The Naked and the Dead.
(F) How do you find these or any other books you’re looking for? It’s easy—with the card catalog. Every time I go to the library——and I go more than once a week——I invariably make a beeline to the card catalog before anything else.It’s the nucleus of any public library.The card catalog lists every book in the library by：1.author;2.title;3.subject.Let’s pick an interesting subject to look up.I have always been fascinated by astronomy.You’ll be surprised at the wealth of material you will find under “a strong my” to draw upon.And the absorbing books you didn’t know existed on it.
CAUTION：Always have a pencil and paper when you use the card catal09.
(G) Once you jot down the numbers of the books you are interested in，you are ready to find them on the shelves.Libraries call the shelves “the stacks”.In many smaller libraries，which you’ll be using，the stacks will be open for you to browse.To me there is a special thrill in tracking down the books I want in the stacks !For invariably,I find books about which I knew nothin9，and these often turn out to be the very ones l need.You will find the same thing happening to you when you start to browse in the stacks.“A learned mind is the end product of browsing.”
CAUTION：If you take a book from the stack s to your work desk，do not try to return it to its proper place.That’s work for the experts.If you replace it incorrectly, the next seeker won’t be able to find it.
(H)Some of the brightest and best.informed men and women in America are the librarians who specialize in providing reference help.Introduce yourself State your problem.And be amazed at how much he p you will receive.CAUTION：Don’t waste the time of this expert by asking silly questions you ought to solve yourself.Save the reference librarian for the really big ones.
(I) You shot：ld also learn to use the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.This green—bound index is me of the most useful items in any library.It indexes all the articles in the major magazines，including newspaper magazine supplements.Thus it provides a guide to the very latest expert information of any subject that interests you.So if you want to do a really first—class job，find out which magazines your library subscribes to，then consult the Readers Guide and track down recent articles on your subject.When you use this wonderful tool effectively, you show the mark of a real scholar.
(J) Since you can take most books home，but not magazines，take full notes when using the latter. Many libraries today provide a reprographic machine that can quickly copy pages you need from magazines and books.Ask about it：If you are working on a project of some size which will require repeated library visits，keep a small notebook in which you record the identification numbers of the books you will be using frequently.This will save you valuable time，because you won’t have to consult the card catalog or search aimlessly through the stacks each time you visit for material you seek.Sol fie of the very best books in any library are the reference books，which may not be taken home.Learn what topics they cover and how best to use them，for these books are wonderful repositories (儲(chǔ)藏室、資料庫(kù))of human knowledge.
(K) Your library can give you help on any subject.It can even be your business and legal advisor.How many times have you scratched your head over how to get a tax rebate(折扣)on your summer job? You，11 find guides to that.Want to defend yourself in traffic coup? Find out how in legal books at the library.
(L) Library Projects Can Be Fun and Rewardin9.Here are a few ideas：
1.What are your roots? Trace your ancestors.Many libraries specialize in genealogy.
2.Did George Washington sleep nearby? Or Billy the Kid? Your library’s collection of local history books can put you on the trail.
3.Cook a Polynesian feast.Or an ancient Roman banquet.Read how in the library’s cook books.
4.Take up photography.Check the library for consumer reviews of cameras before you buy.Take out books on lightin9，composition，or darkroom techniques or—you name it!
(M)If you haven，t detected by now my enthusiasm for libraries，let me offer two personal notes.Im particularly pleased that in recent years two beautiful libraries have been named after me：a small community library in Quakertown，Pennsylvania，and the huge research library located at the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley.And I like libraries so much that I married a librarian.
46.The nucleus of any public library is the car，d catalog.
47.Yesterday’s best sellers are still good for readin9，which shouldn’t be overlooked.
48.The author suggests that people should go to the library for answers when things go wrong
49.The Reader，s Guide is a green—bound index which provides a guide to very latest expert information of any subject that interests readers.
50.The sure remedy to kick the TV habit is to take home from the library interesting books to read.
51.There are various kinds of fun and rewarding projects available in different libraries.
52.A notebook will help readers to record the identification numbers of the frequently used books which can’t be taken home.
53.Readers should not try to return the book taken from the stacks to their desk to its proper place.
54.When asking for help，readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.
55.When asking for help，readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.
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