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2017年6月大學(xué)英語四級聽力指導(dǎo)練習(xí)
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Passage Comprehensions
題目序號：26-35
及格數(shù)量：6 推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量：8道
核心技巧：1、視聽基本一致
2、順序答題，首尾句，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等重點詞匯
例題： 2007年12月第一篇短文聽力
26. A)They care a lot about children.
B)They need looking after in their old age.
C)They want to enrich their life experience.
D)They want children to keep them company.
27.A)They are usually adopted from distant places.
B)Their birth information is usually kept secret.
C)Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.
D)Their adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birth parents.
28. A)They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.
B)They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.
C)They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.
D)They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.
29. A)Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.
B)Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.
C)Understanding is the key to successful adoption.
D)Adoption has much to do with love.
答案：ABCD
原文：
When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own. In this case，they may decide to adopt a child. In fact，adoption is very common today. There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants. Others adopt older children. Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason. They care about children(第26題) and want to give their adopted child a happy life.
Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret，(第27題)so no one can see it.
Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.
Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. (第28題)Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children?
27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?
28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents?
29.What can we infer from the passage?
(四)Compound Dictation
題目序號：36-46 (前八題每題0.5分，后三題每題2分)
及格數(shù)量：6分 (寫對至少5個單詞，至少寫出2句話的大意)
推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量：及格數(shù)量
核心技巧：
1、一支好筆
2、不要直接寫在答題卡上，需要稍后謄寫
3、句子一定要有完整結(jié)構(gòu)，注意檢查語法。
4、整齊，干凈
5、盡量多寫，不要放棄
復(fù)合式聽寫是對應(yīng)試者聽的能力、拼寫能力、記筆記能力和書面表達的能力的綜合測試。它要求應(yīng)試者不僅聽懂內(nèi)容，熟練而準(zhǔn)確地拼寫單詞，更重要的是將其歸納、總結(jié)，把主要意思通過筆頭表達出來。在整個聽力理解過程中，要注意以下幾點：
1) 利用讀指令的這段時間，大致瀏覽一遍短文，了解一下全文語意意群的內(nèi)容，通過閱讀，對于所有要聽的文字材料在頭腦中形成一個大概印象，并對要填寫的文字進行初步猜測。
2) 錄音在放第三遍的時，應(yīng)試者除了填充前兩遍沒有聽懂的部分之外，主要精力應(yīng)放在檢查已填充的詞、詞組和句子是否正確上。許多容易形成筆誤的部分應(yīng)該在這一段時間內(nèi)一一排除。例如，字母大小寫問題，單詞的拼寫，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格，單數(shù)第三人稱，冠詞的運用，動詞時態(tài)的統(tǒng)一，主謂一致，詞的前綴后綴等。
3) 太長的詞可先簡寫詞頭，以后再補充。
4) 注意力不要跟著閱讀人的速度走，最好先到空格處，以集中精力聽寫。
5) 要學(xué)會放棄，不會的和聽不懂的不要糾纏，以免影響后面的發(fā)揮。
6) 養(yǎng)成良好的應(yīng)試心理，這對聽力考試尤為重要。
要想做好復(fù)合式聽寫的第二部分——寫出要點，需要做到以下幾點：
1. 分析，歸納和總結(jié)所聽內(nèi)容
所謂寫出要點就是概括地寫出主要意思。因此，并不需要把聽到的內(nèi)容全部寫出來，凡是涉及到事物發(fā)展過程，背景等次要情節(jié)都不必寫出，而是寫出主干和結(jié)論，也就是講話人要說明的內(nèi)容。
2. 簡化句子與結(jié)構(gòu)
在聽的過程中，往往會聽到一個內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都很復(fù)雜的句子，此時要抓住要點，可以把一個很復(fù)雜的句子簡化為簡單句表達出來
3. 邊聽邊記錄
由于一篇文章內(nèi)容較多，只讀三遍，速度快，即使聽懂也難免遺漏內(nèi)容，所以養(yǎng)成在聽的過程中用英語或漢語簡單快速地記下某些內(nèi)容，以便寫重點時參考。
4. 抓住關(guān)鍵詞，參考主題句
在聽的時候，要注意文章內(nèi)的關(guān)鍵詞和每段開頭與結(jié)尾的句子，抓住幾個關(guān)鍵詞，再參考每段的主題句，猜測文章的主要內(nèi)容和句子的主要意思，再用簡單語言把它寫出來也能得一定的分?jǐn)?shù)。
5. 用簡單的語言寫要點
寫要點時要注意語言的完整性和表達的正確性，要避免語法和拼寫錯誤，要寫完整的句子而不是單個詞或短語。
關(guān)于復(fù)合式聽寫我們可以當(dāng)作一篇Cloze來做，通過對語篇的理解來猜測空格處有可能填的詞匯和要點。在播放directions的時候做個小小的分析，可以讓我們在聽的時候更加有目的性。
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