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大學(xué)英語四級作文快速提分練習(xí)
在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家對作文都不陌生吧，作文是一種言語活動，具有高度的綜合性和創(chuàng)造性。你寫作文時總是無從下筆？下面是小編為大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級作文快速提分練習(xí)，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
part 1
作為學(xué)生，我們自然以學(xué)習(xí)為第一要務(wù)，然而埋頭讀書歸埋頭讀書，如何學(xué)習(xí)的更有效率，這是我們每個人都想知道的問題。下面，就來看看一篇關(guān)于如何提升學(xué)習(xí)效率的文章吧。
作文題目：How to Study Efficiently
參考范文：
As students, we have to study almost every day. However, not everybody knows how to study efficiently.Do you want to know better about it?
There is some relationships between the study efficiency and the hours spent in studying in a day.In fact, more hours of study do not necessarily result in better or higher study efficiency.It is said that the optimum of efficiency comes when one studies about 5 hours and the efficiency begins to drop as he studies longer than it. By the time when one studies 11 hours per day， his efficiency of study becomes very poor.
In conclusion, there is always a maximum of efficiency and an appropriate amount of time for study in a day. More time spent in study doesn’t always mean greater efficiency.
part 2
這個世界上有著形形色色的人，有的人夸夸其談，有的人不善言辭，然而善于傾聽;很多人潛意識里認(rèn)為能說的人更會被重視，然而，其實(shí)，有時候，善于傾聽比能說更重要呢!
作文題目：Listening is More Important than Talking
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of listening. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
It is quite important to be a good listener.Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking.It’s being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.
Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more amiable person.As you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish,as you simply listen more intently to what is being said,you will feel more relaxed,and so will the people you are talking to.Not only will being a better listener make you a more patient person,but it will also improve your relationship with others because everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.
It is quite easy for you to be a better listener.As long as you for get yourself and imagine yourself in the speaker’s experience to understand the emotion behind the words,and then give your appropriate responses slowly,you will be an endeared listener.
拓展：大學(xué)英語四級作文技巧
大學(xué)英語四級寫作的評分依據(jù)是:切題、條理、語言和字?jǐn)?shù)。所謂切題,就是看寫的作文是否跑題;所謂條理是指每一段的議論正反明晰,說明的幾個方面清楚,描述的時間正確。
一、審題
我們拿到作文后第一件事要做的是審題。審題的作用在于寫作不跑題(如果跑題,條理和語言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)審題就是要審作文的體裁和題材。因?yàn)槭裁礃拥捏w裁就會用什么樣的題材去寫。就四級而言,它包括議論文、說明文和描述文。從近些年來看,四級作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的雜合體。
二、組織結(jié)構(gòu)
通過審題,我們知道了寫作的思路,下邊就是怎樣組織文章。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一般包括開頭、正文、結(jié)尾3部分。就四級作文而言,多為三段式論說文:第一段為開頭,點(diǎn)題開篇;第二段為正文,展開論述;第三段為結(jié)尾, 總結(jié)全文,作出結(jié)論。一般的,開頭、結(jié)尾部分應(yīng)見解明確,主體部分論證應(yīng)全面、充分�？傊�,開頭、正文、結(jié)尾是一篇文章的有機(jī)組成部分,切忌結(jié)構(gòu)不完整或不合理。段落內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)通常也分為3部分:提出觀點(diǎn)(主題句) ,論證觀點(diǎn)(擴(kuò)展句) ,得出結(jié)論(結(jié)論句) 。
三、開頭
文章開頭的方法有很多,如引語法、主題句法、數(shù)字統(tǒng)計法、提問法、舉例法等。就四級短文寫作而言,最重要的不是采用什么方法,而是要做到以簡潔的筆墨引入正題,切忌寫成一個獅子頭! 。如以O(shè)n Automobiles為題的文章,有的同學(xué)這樣開頭: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.
120字的短文,開頭就占用了40多字,留給正文和結(jié)論段的篇幅和時間就很少了。何況,這段內(nèi)容與汽車帶來的利弊這一主題關(guān)系并不直接,其中的數(shù)字也不見得準(zhǔn)確。因此,這樣的開頭不可取。事實(shí)上,上段開頭完全可以寫得簡潔直接一些,如: As an important means of transpor..tation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over theworld.
四、主題句
主題句是全段的核心句,可以幫助讀者了解段落的中心思想,限制話題范圍,并表明段落展開的方向。它可置于段首,段中或段尾。對于四級寫作而言,把主題句置于段首更易于扣住中心展開論述。對主題句的運(yùn)用有以下幾點(diǎn)要求:
1.主題句應(yīng)具有高度概括性,換言之就是整個段落應(yīng)緊緊圍繞主題句來寫,不能出現(xiàn)與之無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
2.主題句應(yīng)是個完整的句子。
3.主題句不應(yīng)過于籠統(tǒng),否則就失去了對整段的統(tǒng)帥作用。
4.主題句不應(yīng)太具體,否則會沒有進(jìn)一步展開的空間。如: The dictionary is small這樣的句子。
近年來常見的作文題型是提綱式作文,這些提綱句如果是漢語,往往可以被翻譯成英語來充當(dāng)段落主題句,如果是英語就可以把它擴(kuò)充成主題句。例如有一年四級題目Good Health ,提綱有三條,分別是:
1. Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3. My own practice
這樣的作文要求句就可以擴(kuò)展成主題句。擴(kuò)展后三段的主題句分別為:
1.It is very important to have good health. (把名詞impor..tance變成形容詞important)
2. There are four ways to keep fit for me. (用there be句型)
3. My own practices are the following.
五、結(jié)尾
如前所述,文章的結(jié)論應(yīng)緊扣主題,呼應(yīng)文章開頭。這種呼應(yīng)不是對開頭的簡單重復(fù),而是主題的升華或深入。從篇幅來看,結(jié)尾應(yīng)該短小精悍。常見結(jié)尾寫法有:
1. 總結(jié)文章主要內(nèi)容,這是最常見的方法。
2.提出希望或展望未來。
3.對文章提出的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反問,啟發(fā)讀者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Whyshould we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?
4.引用諺語或名人名言印證自己觀點(diǎn)。
六、條理
保證不跑題是寫作中第一重要任務(wù),第二個重要任務(wù)是條理清楚。對于議論文來說,正反面要清楚,對于說明文來說, 1、2、3條要清楚。對于描述文來說,誰干什么要清楚。舉Good Health一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就應(yīng)該這樣寫:主題句( It is very important to have good health) ,正面(With good health, we can ) ,反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do )
第二段應(yīng)這樣寫:主題句( There are four ways to keepfit) ,從幾方面說明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in themorning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fouth, wecould have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to themusic，為了使文章更具條理性,我們可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly)等副詞,使文章的條理性突出, 作文是主觀性題,要想得高分我們必須把評卷老師考慮進(jìn)去。評卷老師時間很短(每份卷子的作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完) 。
所以我們在列條條時最好不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last,因?yàn)檫@樣的詞語不利于閱卷老師看出你作文的條理性。第三段應(yīng)這樣寫:主題句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) ,具體情況(主語為第一人稱代詞I,與第二段呼應(yīng))In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, Iusually listen to the classic music.
寫作是英語學(xué)習(xí)者語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的體現(xiàn)，它需要日積月累，反復(fù)練習(xí)才能有所提高。寫作本身就是一種再創(chuàng)作，一種思想升華，不同的人會有不同的理解和看法。學(xué)習(xí)者只要悉心揣摩，細(xì)心觀察，不斷總結(jié)，做一個英語學(xué)習(xí)中的有心人，勢必可以熟能生巧，妙筆生花。
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