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英語六級翻譯考試樣題練習(xí)

時(shí)間:2024-07-21 10:50:50 試題 我要投稿
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2017年英語六級翻譯考試精選樣題練習(xí)

  求學(xué)無笨者,努力就成功;讀書沒捷徑,盡力能高分。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年英語六級翻譯考試精選樣題練習(xí),希望對正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2017年英語六級翻譯考試精選樣題練習(xí)

  part 1

  請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:

  隨著人民生活水平和消費(fèi)水平的提高,中國的垃圾問題日益嚴(yán)峻。很多城市被垃圾包圍。面對日益增長的垃圾產(chǎn)量和環(huán)境狀況的惡化。中國政府正在努力推行垃極分類(garbageclassification)的政策。垃圾分類是指將垃圾分為可回收利用和不可回收利用兩類,要求人們將垃圾投放至不同的垃圾桶(trash can),通過不同的清理、運(yùn)輸和回收方式,使之變成新的資源。它可以減少垃圾處理量,降低處理成本,減少土地資源的消耗,對社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)三方面都有益。

  參考翻譯:

  With the improvement of people's living standardsand the increase of consumption level,the garbageproblem in China becomes increasingly urgent.Manycities are surrounded by garbage.Confronted with thegrowing garbage output and deterioratingenvironment,the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classificationwith great effort.Garbage classification means dividing garbage into recyclable andunrecyclable,and requires people to put garbage into different trash cans so that it can becomenew resources through different ways of cleaning,transporting and recycling.It can reduce notonly the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed,but also the deposing cost and theusage of land,benefiting our society,economy and environment.

  1.第二句中的“面對日益增長的.垃圾產(chǎn)量和環(huán)境狀況的惡化”,其邏輯主語是后面的“中國政府”,故此處可采用過去分詞短語作狀語,置于句首,譯成confronted with the growinggarbage output and deteriorating environment。

  2.“垃圾分類是指將垃圾分為…使之變成新的資源”句子較長,由三個(gè)短句組成,第一、第二個(gè)短句主語均是“垃圾分類”,因此可用and連接兩個(gè)謂語“是指”和“要求”。“要求人們…”用require sb.to do結(jié)構(gòu)。“通過……方式使之變成新的資源”可看作是“人們將垃圾投放至不同的垃圾桶”的結(jié)果,可用so that連接,加強(qiáng)句子邏輯。

  3.最后一句的主干可理解為“它可以減少…,降低…,減少…”,三個(gè)謂語動詞都可用reduce來翻譯,因此可共一個(gè)動詞,后接不同的賓語,用not only...but also...連接。“對社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)三方面都有益”則可處理成現(xiàn)在分詞短語benefiting...,表結(jié)果。

  part 1

  請將下面這段中文翻譯成英文:

  中國是發(fā)展中國家中的大國,其工業(yè)化正在快速發(fā)展,環(huán)境問題也變得日益嚴(yán)峻,因此環(huán)境保護(hù)被國家視為一項(xiàng)基本國策。近年來,國家采取了很多措施來加強(qiáng)環(huán)境治理,如建立了世界著名的.生態(tài)工程“三北防護(hù)林工程"(the Three-North Shelter Forest Program)。此外,中國也在大力發(fā)展自然保護(hù)區(qū),頒布了《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識和環(huán)保教育。目前,環(huán)境治理已取得明顯成效,大部分城市環(huán)境和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境得到了很大改善,工業(yè)污染防治能力也大大提高。

  參考譯文:

  China is a major developing country undergoing rapid industrialization. The environmental problem in China is getting more and more serious, thus environmental protection has been taken as one of the basic national policies by the government. In recent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environment governance, such as carrying out the world famous ecological project“the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”.Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural reserves.“The Law on Environmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education of environmental protection. Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment around the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been highly enhanced.

  詞句點(diǎn)撥

  1. 發(fā)展中國家中的大國:可譯為a major developing country。

  2. 變得日益嚴(yán)峻:可譯為is getting more and more serious或is getting increasingly serious。

  3. 三北防護(hù)林工程:即the Three-North Shelter Forest Program。

  4. 自然保護(hù)區(qū):譯為natural reserves。

  5. 頒布了《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》:《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》即“The Law on Environmental Protection'“頒布”可用issue—詞表達(dá)。

  6. 環(huán)境治理已取得明顯成效:翻譯該句時(shí)可使用被動語態(tài),譯為distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance。

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