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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)閱讀理解練習(xí)
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Let's Dress Up--It's Halloween 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)-讓我們盛裝打扮起來
From early childhood getting dressed up is connected with a special pastime in North America, called Halloween. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, when the air is crisp(3.干冷的, 空氣或天氣涼爽的;清新的;干燥寒冷讓人舒暢的) and snow is not far off(1.遠(yuǎn),在遠(yuǎn)處的). Every young child is acquainted with(1. He is acquainted with French.他精通法語(yǔ)。)(1. He is acquainted with French.他精通法語(yǔ)。) this exciting tradition.
On the last day of October when dinner is finished, children hurry to dress up in a costume. Darkness comes early at this time of year and caution(2.(對(duì)危險(xiǎn)或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)警告，告誡) must be practiced(1.熟練的;有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;精通的), foremost by the children who are going from house to house, “trick or treat”. Parents warn their children not to dart (1.投擲; 投射)out in front of cars. In all the excitement it is easy for children to become distracted and ignore safety rules.
Planning what your costume will be, ahead of time, is part of the fun of the evening. Many mothers will spend time fabricating outfits for their little girls who suddenly turn into circus clowns, beautiful ballet (1.芭蕾舞)dancers or weird colorful bug(1.蟲子, 小昆蟲)(2.病菌; 輕微的傳染病; 小病)(3.(機(jī)器等)故障; 程序錯(cuò)誤, 缺陷)(4.器)s. Fathers may help their sons construct a costume(1.(戲劇或電影的)戲裝，服裝) of foil(2.陪襯, 襯托)(3.(擊劍運(yùn)動(dòng)用的)花劍， 鈍頭劍)(4.(船)翼，葉(片)) armor(2.盔甲). Little boys often enjoy pretending they are in the army so on Halloween it is possible to see squads(3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)(代表)隊(duì))(1.(軍隊(duì)中的)班, 小隊(duì))(4.(暗殺)小組)(2.(對(duì)付某類犯罪活動(dòng)的)警察隊(duì)伍) of lieutenants(3.副職官員; 助理官員; 代理官員)(5.(美國(guó)警察的)一定級(jí)別的警官)(2.空軍, 海軍上尉) and sergeant(2.陸軍(或空軍)中士)(1.警官)s marching along in the dark. We affiliate (1.使隸屬于, 接納…為成員)(1.附屬企業(yè);分支機(jī)構(gòu);分公司;分會(huì))(1.加入;與…有關(guān);為…工作)this celebration with the supernatural so some children may choose to wear a skeleton costume bearing a skull(1.顱骨, 腦殼) and crossbones(1.交叉腿骨的圖形), or even a monster costume. The choice of wardrobe(3.(劇院或電視公司的)服裝部，戲裝保管室)(1.衣柜, 衣櫥;(英國(guó))放置衣物的壁櫥) for the evening is really limitless. Witches can be seen riding on broomstick(1.(童話故事中女巫常騎于空中的帶柄的)掃帚)s across well-illuminated(7. illuminated by means of floodlights.用照明燈的方法照明。) intersection(2.交叉點(diǎn), 十字路口)(1.橫斷; 交叉)s. Earlier in the evening they may have concoct(2.編造,捏造)(1.將(尤指通常不相配合的)成分混合成某物;調(diào)制)ed (2. He concocted an excuse for being late.他為遲到而編造理由。)a w(1.呻吟聲)(1.呻吟; 悲嘆)itch(1.女巫, 巫婆)'s brew(2.(尤指某地釀造的)啤酒)(1.調(diào)制, 釀造) to quench(1.(用水)撲滅(火焰等);熄滅)(2.解(渴));止(渴))(4.將(熱物體)放入水中急速冷卻)(3.終止(某事物)) their thirst for their arrival home. Ghosts can be heard groan(1.呻吟)(1.呻吟, 嘆息)ing and moaning while they glide(1.滑行, 滑動(dòng), 滑翔)(1.滑行;滑動(dòng);掠過)(2.(鳥或飛機(jī) ) 滑翔) along city streets. Beautiful butterflies flutte(3.飛來飛去;翩翩飛舞)(1.飄動(dòng)，揮動(dòng)，顫動(dòng))(2.(心)快速跳動(dòng)，怦怦亂跳，撲騰)(2.振動(dòng);飄動(dòng);揮動(dòng);顫動(dòng))(1.(鳥或昆蟲)拍(翅)，振(翅)，鼓(翼))r by on their way to a party. Pirate(1.海盜)(2.剽竊者, 侵犯版權(quán)者)(3.非法播音的人(或組織))(1.剽竊, 非法翻印, 侵犯專利)s carrying swords and pistols roam(1.隨便走, 漫步, 漫游) about, patch(8.小塊土地，(尤指)菜地，果園)(1.補(bǔ)，縫補(bǔ)，打補(bǔ)丁)es over one eye. Small aliens search for a new home here on Earth. Wearing a cape(1.披肩;披風(fēng);短斗篷)(2.海角, 岬) and mask allows a child to become Superman for a few(1.少許, 少數(shù)) hours and enter the world of fantasy. An ethnic(1.種族的, 部落的, 民族的) flavor is introduced as a band of gypsies (1.【醫(yī)】吉普賽人)dance along under a bright full moon. Of course you can always see a certain number of Native American costumes, the buckskin(1.鹿皮, 硝好的羊皮) jackets and dresses decorated with fringe(3.邊緣, 外圍)(1.(頭發(fā)的)劉海)(2.(外衣, 小地毯等的)飾邊, 毛邊, 穗子, 流蘇) and bead(2.水珠, (液體的)小滴)(1.(空心)小珠子)s.
Some youngsters choose to decorate only their faces with grease(1.動(dòng)物油脂) paint instead of wearing masks. In many ways this is safer for a child, making visibility(1.能見度，視程，可見度，能見距離) clearer. At the same time a mask allows them to remain anonymous(2.匿名的)(3.沒有特色的) to all but their closest friends.
Usually, on the night before Halloween, family members gather together to carve a pumpkin. On Halloween night the candle lit(1.(light的過去式和過去分詞)) face of the pumpkin shines from each home welcoming the little ghosts and goblin(1.小妖精,丑妖精)s to call. Parents usually escort (1.護(hù)送者, 護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì); 護(hù)航艦, 護(hù)航飛機(jī))(1.護(hù)送; 護(hù)衛(wèi))small children around their own neighborhood helping to keep them safe. Small children only visit random(1.隨意的, 任意的, 無計(jì)劃的, 未經(jīng)事先考慮的, 胡亂的)(2.(統(tǒng)計(jì))隨機(jī)的) houses, their parent's friends mostly, while older children knock at every door.
Crowding onto the front porch (1.門廊)of the house the children rap at the door and chant (1.吟頌, 詠唱)the refrain(1.抑制; 克制; 戒除)(1.(詩(shī)歌的)疊句, 副歌)(2.經(jīng)常重復(fù)的評(píng)價(jià)(或抱怨)) “trick(2.計(jì)謀, 詭計(jì), 花招)(1.哄騙; 欺騙) or treat”. Householde(1.住戶,戶主)rs distribute(1.分配, 分給)(3.分銷) candies, apples, peanuts, or any edible(1.可以吃的, 可食用的,適宜食用的,(無毒而)可以吃的) treat into decorated wooden six quart (1.夸脫(液體或固體的容積單位))basket(2.一籃，一筐，一簍(的量))s, or plastic bags. They may be asked to recite(1.背誦)(1.詳述; 列舉) a poem(1.詩(shī), 韻文) or sing a song before receiving their treat(3.探討, 討論, 論述)(1.款待, 招待;(東道主提供的)款待;請(qǐng)客;宴請(qǐng))(2.樂事, 樂趣;難得的樂事;快樂的事情)(4.把…看作)(1.對(duì)待, 看待). Some lucky children may receive cookies from a freshly(5.清新地;涼爽地) baked batch(3.(食物、藥物等的)一批生產(chǎn)的量) of chocolate chip(1.碎片) cookies. On arriving home the children will dump all the junk candy out onto the floor to examine their loot(1.掠奪物, 戰(zhàn)利品)(3.贓物;被盜物). Usually there is a great racket(3.敲詐, 勒索, 詐騙, 非法勾當(dāng))(2.吵鬧聲)(1.(網(wǎng)球等)球拍)as brothers and sisters compare what goodies they have collected.
Adults, too, like to join in Halloween celebrations by attending small house parties or large group gatherings at hall(2.禮堂, 會(huì)堂; 大廳)(4.走廊)(3.食堂; 宿舍)(7.教學(xué)大樓，科研大廈;(大學(xué)的)學(xué)生宿舍)(8.[常作 H-]公共大建筑物，大會(huì)堂，展覽館)(9.(團(tuán)體、機(jī)關(guān)的)辦公大樓，本部;會(huì)館)s or arenas. They may play the old traditional games such as bob(3.輕敲,輕打)(6.(女式)齊短發(fā)型)(10.輕敲,輕打)(1.行屈膝禮)bing for apples, which float in tub(1.盆, 桶)(3.浴盆)(5.(塑料或紙的)飯盒，食品盒)s of water, telling ghost stories and visiting a haunted house. Everyone seems to get enjoyment from being slightly afraid.
If you live in the country the hoot(1.(使)作汽笛聲響, 作汽車?yán)嚷?(1.貓頭鷹叫聲;汽笛響聲;汽車?yán)嚷?(2.表示蔑視不滿的叫喊, 冷笑)ing of an owl(1.貓頭鷹) or even the howl(1.嗥叫)(1.嗥叫, 咆哮) of a wolf underline(1.在…下面畫線; 畫底線標(biāo)出)(2.加強(qiáng), 強(qiáng)調(diào), 突現(xiàn))s the spooky(1.使人想到鬼的;嚇人的) atmosphere(1.大氣, 大氣層,大氣圈)(2.空氣)(3.氣氛, 環(huán)境，氛圍) of Halloween evening. Clouds scuttle(1.天窗)(1.使船沉沒)(1.快跑, 急走) across the face of the moon and the flap(2.輕拍)(2.振(翅))(2.拍打, 拍擊) of a bird's wings can be heard as it settles on the bare branch(1.樹枝, 枝條)(4.衍生，派生(from))(2.分岔)es of a tree. Eyes gleam(1.(使)閃爍, (使)閃亮)(1.閃光, 閃亮) in the night as a black cat crosses your path(1.小路, 小徑)(3.行動(dòng)計(jì)劃;成功的途徑)(2.路線, 途徑, 路徑, 軌跡). Bats swoop(1.俯沖, 猛沖)(1.猛撲;突然下降) about in the dark startling(1.令人震驚的,驚人的) those who are nervous.
On this evening it is not necessary to be extravagant(1.奢侈的;揮霍的;鋪張浪費(fèi)的)(2.(想法或言行)無節(jié)制的; 過分的; 放肆的; 不切實(shí)際的) to have a good time. A little imagination and a sense of fun will create a memory of Halloween night for many years.
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