高考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
沒有一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)是一帆風(fēng)順的�？部篮湍ルy都是成功路上的障礙，生命之舟沖過激流險(xiǎn)灘，前面必將是坦途浩蕩，風(fēng)光無限。過往雖留有傷痛，但傷痛終會(huì)被時(shí)間帶走。記�。宏柟饪傇陲L(fēng)雨后，總有一片晴天等著你。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年高考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. — Isn’t it getting dark earlier tonight?
— I think so. I see ____ is on already.
A. the street light B. the light of the street
C. the street’s light D. the light street
2. They are ____.
A. mathematics student B. mathematic students
C. students in mathematics D. students of mathematics
3. The shop at the street corner sells ____ clothing.
A. child’s and woman’s B. children and women’s
C. children’s and women D. children’s and women’s
4. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ____ she may be in.
A. mood B. mind C. form D. thought
5. I was paid last week, but I can’t remember the exact ____ of the money.
A. number B. value C. amount D. percent
6. I have a dream that we will one day live in a ____ where we’ll have a lot of trees and fresh air.
A. state B. country C. nation D. space
7. Our football team’s ____ has been excellent during the whole year.
A. demand B. master C. history D. performance
8. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ____.
A. light B. sight C. eyes D. effect
9. There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they call for united ____.
A. force B. efforts C. energy D. operations
10. He went back to the hall to try his ____ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.
A. best B. success C. result D. luck
11. He found a lot of____ were ____.
A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns-up
C. passer-bys; grown-ups D. passers-by; growns-up
12. He left ____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep____.
A. words; his words B. word; his word
C. word; word D. the word; his word
13. To some life is pleasure, but to ____ it is suffering.
A. the others B. others C. other ones D. those
14. I want to know ____: Has Mr Jones been here the whole morning?
A. it B. one C. that D. this
15. He cares so little about his meals that ____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
16. ____ will make a trip around the world during the coming year.
A. The Blacks B. The Blacks’ C. The Black D. Blacks
17. The public expressed ____ concern about the accident.
A. its B. their C. her D. his
18. Are the products of Taiwan____?
A. somewhat like Japan B. something like Japan
C. somewhat like that of Japan D. somewhat like those of Japan
19. — What about the price of these washing machines?
— They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other shops in the street.
A. others B. it C. that D. the ones
20. My grandparents used to live in ____ is now part of Shanghai.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
21. Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research.
A. these B. whoever C. those D. whomever
22. Never laugh at the failure of ____, because ____ enjoys being laughed at.
A. others; nobody B. other; everyone C. the other; anyone D. others; someone
23. You may take any of these oranges. If you don’t like this one, you may take ____.
A. the others B. others C. another D. all the others
24. — He was nearly killed by a car once.
— When was____?
— ____ was in 2000 ____ he was in a middle school.
A. that; It; when B. that; It; that C. this; That;that D. this; It; when
25. The thieves ran away separately, ____ carrying a bag.
A. all B. each C. every D. either
26. I want very much to buy this color TV set, but I can’t afford ____.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
27. — Which of the two books will you take?
— I’ll take____ and I think ____of them very important to me.
A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; both
28. She said she would live in London for ____ four or five years.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
29. Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York.
A. this B. that C. he D. it
30. — Do you want to see my driving license or my passport?
— Oh, ____.
A. either one will do B. either does well
C. neither do D. each will be fine
31. ____ ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.
A. It B. There C. He D. That
32. — Did a letter come for me?
— Yes. ____ came for you this morning.
A. That B. It C. One D. The letter
33. I sent invitations to 90 people, ____ have replied.
A. of whom only 30 of them B. of whom only 30
C. only 30 of those who D. only 30 who
34. — Who could do a thing like that?
— ____ but a brave man, I’m afraid.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anyone D. Nobody
35. Miss Smith thought ____ a great honour to be invited to speak to all of us.
A. that B. this C. it D. her
36. The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____ before liberation.
A. these B. those C. them D. that
37. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ____.
A. by twos and threes B. by two and three
C. by two or three D. by twos or threes
38. Li Ping was born ____.
A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984
C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984
39. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.
A. one and half hours B. a half and an hour
C. an hour and half D. one and a half hours
40. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.
A. six-storey; 38 metre B. six-storeys; 38-metre
C. six-storeyed; 38 metres D. six-storey; 38-metres
41. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year.
A. five point six eight B. five point sixty-eight
C. fifth point and six eight D. five point and six eight
42. John spent too much time talking on ____ phone while we were all busy at ____ work.
A. the; / B. a; / C. / ; / D. the; the
43. You can have ____ second try if you fail ____ first time.
A. the; / B. / ; a C. the; a D. a; the
44. I didn’t tell him____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. / ; the
45. — Who is your English teacher?
— Mr. White, ____ European working in ____ Nanjing University.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
46. When we study a globe, we can see ____ is the largest ocean and ____ the largest continent.
A. the Pacific; Asia B. Pacific; the Asia
C. the Pacific; the Asia D. Pacific; Asia
47. The soldier was wounded in ____, but he caught the enemy officer by____.
A. the knee; the arm B. his knee; his arm
C. his knee; the arm D. the knee; his arm
48. According to the recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____crocodile, is in____danger of dying out.
A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. / ; the
49. I don’t know who invented ____ telescope, but I think it is ____ most useful invention.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
50. Things of ____ kind come together; people of a mind fall into ____ same group.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
51. We must pay special attention to the idioms of ____ English language.
A. the B. some C. an D. /
52. My brother and I wanted to see the new play, but we weren’t able to get the tickets for___two of us.
A. / B. the C. among D. between
53. — Tina looks especially pretty tonight.
— Yes, she always looks her best in ____ of that color.
A. dress B. a dress C. that dress D. the dress
54. We elected Tom ____ monitor of our class for ____ second time.
A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
55. Papa made a ____ of agreement though his face clouded at the mention of Grandma’s name.
A. point B. sign C. example D. mark
56. Jack often turns to me for ____. Not long ago I gave him ____ on how to learn physics well.
A. advices; a piece of good advice B. advices; a good advice
C. advice; a good piece of advice D. advice; advice
57. The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of ____, so the mother went to some ____ stores.
A. shoes; shoes B. shoes; shoe C. shoe; shoes D. shoe; shoe
58. The boy didn’t have any ____ but to do as his father had told him.
A. idea B. way C. chance D. choice
59. I cannot put up with ____. He is so naughty that I have to keep an eye on him so as to keep my things from being taken away.
A. the boy of you B. that boy of yours C. yours boy D. that of your boys
60. — Have you visited the school?
— No. We visited the Nanjing ____.
A. Factory for Sweater B. Factory of Sweater C. Sweater Factory D. Sweater’s Factory
61. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.
A. exercises; experiences B. practices; experience
C. practice; experience D. exercise; experiences
62. Many old houses are being pulled down to make ____ for the apartment building.
A. a space B. an area C. room D. ground
63. If the boss wants to fire me, he has to give me two months’ ____.
A. information B. advice C. message D. notice
64. — Would you be so kind as to give me a ____? I’m too tired to walk any further.
— I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.
A. seat B. lift C. drive D. place
65. Pop music is loved by lots of young people, but it is not to everyone’s ____.
A. smell B. taste C. sound D. favor
66. — Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
— It’s no ____ he always wins first place in every examination.
A. doubt B. wonder C. problem D. question
67. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ____ in language studies.
A. situation B. condition C. translation D. expression
68. I’m sorry I hurt your feelings; it wasn’t my ____.
A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention
69. — Carry your ____ with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on.
— OK. Thank you for reminding me.
A. valuables B. suitcases C. gifts D. bags
70. — Do you enjoy skating?
— Yes, skating on real ice is ____.
A. great funny B. a great fun C. of great fun D. great funs
71. — What would you like, sir?
— ____, please.
A. Two cups of teas B. Two teas C. Two cup of tea D. Two cups tea
72. I’ve listened to Professor Smith’s talk about medicine, but I still haven’t got a good understanding of its key ____.
A. notes B. information C. words D. points
73. She took a quick ____ at her watch and then started at once.
A. view B. glance C. stare D. glare
74. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ____.
A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value
75. I am afraid I’ll turn to Mr. Black. It is ____.
A. too difficult a problem B. a too difficult problem
C. so difficult problem D. a so difficult problem
76. — Do you know where your parents stay now?
— Oh, at ____.
A. Mr. Frank B. the Mr. Frank C. Mr. Frank’s D. the Frank’s
77. On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black ____, but now she has some white ____.
A. hairs; hair B. hair; hairs C. hair; hair D. hairs; hairs
78. ____ children are still playing games outside.
A. Two other little B. Other two little C. Little two other D. Other little two
79. She was very busy while staying at Macao. First she interviewed several employees in the branch office. In ____ days she paid a visit to some retired workers.
A. the few next B. a few next C. the next few D. next a few
80. There are tall trees on ____ side of the streets, and ____ the trees are beautiful flowers.
A. either; between B. both; between C. every; among D. both; among
81. The Smiths have three sons, one a baby, ____ twins of thirteen.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
82. ____ can do the job alone, as the saying goes “Two heads are better than one.”
A. None B. No one C. Anyone D. Everyone
83. Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ____ didn’t help.
A. these B. he C. which D. it
84. — Is ____ here?
— No, two students are ill and can’t come to school to have lessons.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
85. The twins are very much alike. People can hardly tell ____ from ____.
A. them; one B. one; another C. them; another D. one; the other
86. I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand.
A. nothing B. none C. not D. no
87. — Could you lend me some money?
— Sorry, I haven’t ____ left myself.
A. many B. few C. little D. much
88. The head teacher always asks ____ students to be strict with ourselves in everything.
A. the B. our C. us D. his
89. Child, don’t worry too much about ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural part of learning something.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a
90. — Where’s Kate?
— I suppose she’s still in ____ bed, but she might just be in ____ dining-room.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
91. Judging from ____ number of cars, only ____ small number of people have come to the conference.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
92. — What was Mary once?
— She was ____ professor of medicine before she turned ____ writer.
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; / D. the; the
93. — I hear the workers in his factory are paid by ____ week.
— Correct, and most of them get about 400 yuan ____ week.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; /
94. Could you do me ____ favor to turn on the light?
A. a B. the C./ D. some
95. She arrived here by ____ way of Hong Kong. In ____ way her health is much improved, but she still doesn’t feel well.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
96. I remember the writer lives in ____ west, so we should head ____ west.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
97. You have missed ____ “n” in your spelling of ____ word “government”.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; /
98. The airport is ____ from my hometown.
A. two hour’s ride B. two hours’ ride C. two hour ride D. two hours ride
99. ____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to various sorts of schools to take up English courses of one kind or another.
A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thousand of
C. A large amount of D. Hundreds of thousands of
100. She was so ill because of overwork that she had to leave her work half-done to ask for ____.
A. a three day sick leave B. three-days sick leaves
C. a sick leave of three days D. three-day sick leaves
參考答案
1.A。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語,修飾另一名 詞。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如: government office(政府辦公室);history lesson(歷史課);women drivers(女司機(jī));shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(會(huì)議室)等。
2.D。students of mathematics相當(dāng)于mathematics students。
3.D。商店出售兒童服裝和婦女服裝,不是兩者共有之物,故應(yīng)選D。
4.A。in a ...mood 處于……的心境, 心情。
5.C。amount 與不可數(shù)名詞連用;number與可數(shù)名詞連用; B、D不符合題意。
6.B。根據(jù)從句的含義,應(yīng)選country, 它有 “地方,鄉(xiāng)村”之意。選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)調(diào)“國(guó)家,政府”;選項(xiàng)C強(qiáng)調(diào)“全國(guó)人民”;選項(xiàng)D意為“空間;間隙”。
7.D。performance此處意為“表現(xiàn)”。
8.B。come into sight意為“進(jìn)入視野”,為固定短語。
9.B。united efforts意為“一致的努力”。
10.D。短語try one’s best(努力,盡力)后常接to do sth.; try one’s luck at doing sth. 意為 “碰碰運(yùn)氣做某事” 。B 、C 不符合題意。
11.A。
12.B。leave word留口信,留言;keep one’s word遵守諾言。
13.B。表示泛指,故用others。
14.D。this有時(shí)可以用來指“下文說的`話”;one為不定代詞,用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;it為人稱代詞, 用于指代上文提到的某一事物。that常用來代替上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)還可以代替前面所說的情況。
15.A。根據(jù)句意 “他不講究吃(he cares so little about his meals)”可知,應(yīng)選anything, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“隨便什么(任何吃的東西),只要能填飽肚皮就行”。
16.A。姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加the可以表示一家人或夫婦倆。
17.B。the public意為“公眾”,故代詞應(yīng)用their。
18.D。somewhat like 意為“有點(diǎn)像……”;those指代 the products。
19.D。ones為不定代詞one的復(fù)數(shù)形式,代替上文中的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞washing machines。
20.B。連接代詞what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞in的賓語。
21.C。whoever和whomever后面跟一個(gè)從句;doing the scientific research為-ing形式短語作定語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句(those) who are doing...。
22.A。第一空為泛指,用others;第二空nobody 全部否定,意為“沒有人愿意被人嘲笑”;someone, anyone, everyone不符合句意。
23.C。由this one 可知選another,意為“另一個(gè)”。
24.A。第一空指上文所說的事情,常用that;第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it;但第三空為when 引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞2000年,此句省略了that he was nearly killed by a car. 部分。
25.B。each carrying a bag構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。every不可用作代詞。
26.B。
27.C。
28.B。“再(呆)4或5年”,�？杀磉_(dá)為four or five more years/another four or five years。
29.B。that is 常用作插入語,意為“也就是說”,相當(dāng)于that is to say。
30.A。此處do表示“行,可以”;either one意為“兩者之中任何一個(gè)”。
31.B。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選用there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
32.C。選one,意為“今天早上有你一封信。”
33.B。名詞/代詞+of +關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)常引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。
34.D。
35.C。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有it可作形式賓語。36.D。解析見14。
37.A。by/in twos and threes 意為“三三兩兩地”,是固定短語。
38.D。英語表達(dá)時(shí)間的順序是由小到大。
39.D。一個(gè)半小時(shí)應(yīng)表達(dá)為:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。
40.C。第一空“六層的樓房”可表達(dá)為a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”作表語時(shí),名詞常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,使用連字符構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí),只可用作前置定語,如:a 38-meter-high building。
41.A。5.68的英文表達(dá)為five point six eight。
42.A。
43.D。第一空意為“再試一次”,故在序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a; 第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)“第一次”,應(yīng)用the first time。
44.C。news是不可數(shù)名詞;surprise在此為抽象名詞具體化,為可數(shù)名詞,意為“一件令人驚訝的事”,故其前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。
45.D。
46.A。表示“江、河、湖、海”的名詞前,要用定冠詞;表示“大洲”的名詞前,不用冠詞。
47.A。表示身體某個(gè)部位受傷,或抓住某人某部位時(shí),在表示“部位”的名詞前,用定冠詞而不用物主代詞,即:動(dòng)詞+sb.+ 介詞+the + 人體部位。
48.B。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前用定冠詞,表示類別;in danger of 為固定短語,意為“在……的危險(xiǎn)之中”。
49.B。表示發(fā)明物的名詞前,常用定冠詞修飾; most相當(dāng)于very。
50.B。of a kind意為“同一種類的”。題意為“物以類聚,人以群分”。
51.A。 I don’t know English. =I don’t know the English language.
52.B。two of us我們中的兩人; the two of us 我們兩人(強(qiáng)調(diào)一共兩人)。
53.B。dress表示“衣服的總稱”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“婦女或兒童的衣服” 時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)加不定冠詞。
54.A。表示世上獨(dú)一無二的頭銜或職位的名詞在句中用作同位語、補(bǔ)足語、表語時(shí),其前通常不加冠詞。
55.B。sign 此處意為“表示;手勢(shì)”。
56.C。advice是不可數(shù)名詞。
57.B。58. D。have no choice but to do...意為“別無選擇,只有去做……”。
59.B。雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)(of+名詞性物主代詞/of+名詞所有格形式)修飾名詞和this, that連用時(shí),表示愛憎褒貶等感情色彩,選項(xiàng)B在此表示說話者的不滿情緒。
60.C。
61.C。題意為“學(xué)生擁有大量實(shí)踐,從而獲得許多實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。practice作“實(shí)踐”講, experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),均為不可數(shù)名詞。
62.C。make room for意為“為……騰出地方、空位”。
63.D。notice意為“(終止協(xié)議等的)預(yù)先通知(如離職、停租等)”。
64.B。give me a lift意為 “讓我搭便車”。
65.B。to one’s taste 意為“合某人口味;稱某人的心”。
66.B。It’s no wonder...意為“難怪……”。
67.A。employ意為“使用,利用”; situation 這里指的是“語境“。
68.D。idea想法;主意; thought思想;思考; mind頭腦;心思;intention有意;蓄意。根據(jù)語境“傷害你的感情不是出于我的本意”,得知答案為D。
69.A。valuable作名詞時(shí),常用作復(fù)數(shù),尤指小但很值錢的東西(如黃金、寶石等貴重物品)。
70.C。of great fun = very funny;fun為不可數(shù)名詞,故B錯(cuò)誤。
71.B。tea/coffee有時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞,表示“一杯茶或咖啡”。two teas = two cups of tea。
72.D。此處point意為“(思想、議論等的)要點(diǎn)”。
73.B。take a quick glance at...意為“很快地瞥了一眼……”。
74.B。 make excuses找借口;make sense講得通;有意義;make use of使用;利用。
75.A。
76.C。
77.B。 hair當(dāng)“頭發(fā)”解,為不可數(shù)名詞;指“幾根白發(fā)”時(shí),常表達(dá)為a few white hairs。
78.A。 other應(yīng)放在數(shù)詞之后;little此處意為“小”。
79.C。
80.A。
81.D。 注意該句的省略,one a baby = one son is a baby, the others twins of thirteen = the other sons are twins of thirteen。
82.B。根據(jù)語境 “沒有一個(gè)人能單獨(dú)完成這項(xiàng)工作”,可排除C、D;再者這里沒有范圍,所以選B。
83.D。it指前面整個(gè)句子的情況。
84.B。
85.D。從孿生兄弟/姐妹可知只有兩個(gè)人,排除B、C;把一個(gè)和另一個(gè)區(qū)分開來,應(yīng)為tell one from the other。
86.B。
87.D。
88. C。從后面的ourselves可知這里的students作us的同位語。
89.D。
90.A。in bed是固定短語,意思是“在床上;在被窩里”。
91.D。 92.B。第一空表示“一個(gè)”醫(yī)學(xué)教授;“turn + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示 “成為……(指身份)”,名詞前面不加冠詞。
93.A。 by the hour/day/week/...意為 “按小時(shí)/天/周/……(計(jì)算)”。
94.B。 do sb. a favor 意為“幫……一個(gè)忙”;但當(dāng)favor后有 to do修飾時(shí),則favor前面需用定冠詞the。
95.A。 by way of ...意為“取道……;經(jīng)由……”;in a way意為“在某種意義上”。
96.B。第一空west是名詞,表示方位,前面須加the;第二空前的head是不及物動(dòng)詞,west是副詞,前面無需冠詞。
97.B。以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面用an;第二空為特指,故前面應(yīng)加the。
98.B。 “數(shù)詞+ hours’/minutes’ + ride/drive/walk”為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。
99.D。
100.C。
【高考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】相關(guān)文章：
1.2017年高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
2.2017年托業(yè)考試英語詞匯語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題
3.2017高考《語文》基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與答案
4.2018專四英語詞匯語法考試專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題附解析
5.2017高考地理對(duì)策措施類題型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案
6.2017年高考英語閱讀能力專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
7.2017高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案