英語分詞短語用法總結(jié)
一、分詞后面加上短語構(gòu)成分詞短語，分詞短語，首先含有分詞，短語就是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞組成的一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語就是由分詞加其他詞構(gòu)成的短語。比如：
1.i like the girl singing in the room.
分析：girl后面的singing in the room.就是分詞短語，在句中做定語。
2.The boy called Tom is my best friend.
分析：called 是過去分詞做定語.修飾boy 可以翻譯為叫做湯姆的男孩
3.There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
分析：這些都是做定語的`
4.Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
分析：邏輯主語是we現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語
5.seen from the top of the hill, it looks like a dragon.
分析：邏輯主語是 it 過去分詞做狀語
6.scolded by the teacher,he is unhappy.
分子：也是過去分詞短語做原因狀語。
二、1.分詞可與其賓語構(gòu)成分詞短語。
1)Following this road, you will find the bus stop.
要是沿著這條路走，你會找到車站。(following this road是分詞短語。)
2) Do you know the girl making paper flowers?
你認(rèn)識做紙花的那個(gè)女孩嗎?(making paper flowers是分詞短語。)
2.介詞及其賓語作修飾語，可與前面的分詞構(gòu)成分詞短語。
1) Walking along the street, he saw a bar.
他在街上走時(shí)，他看到了一個(gè)酒吧。(walking along the street是分詞短語。)
2) Being caught in the rain, he got a cold.
由于被雨淋了，他感冒了。(being caught in the rain是分詞短語。)
3.副詞作修飾語，可與前面的分詞構(gòu)成分詞短語。
1) He came into the room laughing loudly.
他笑著走進(jìn)屋子。(laughing loudly是分詞短語。)
2) Walking straight along this road, you will find the bus stop.
一直沿著這條路走，你會找到車站。(Walking straight along this road是分詞短語。)
4.表示某種時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)的分詞也是分詞短語。
1) Being punished, he cried.
由于被懲罰，他哭了。(Being punished是分詞短語。)
2) Having graduated, he became a worker.
畢業(yè)后他當(dāng)了工人。(Having graduated是分詞短語。)
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