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2023年度初中生必備短語學(xué)習(xí)
智者創(chuàng)造機會，強者把握機會，弱者坐等機會，以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2023年度初中生必備短語學(xué)習(xí)，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?
1.borrow sth.from：從……借
He borrows money from his friends from time to time, but he never repaid a penny.他時不時找朋友借錢，但從未還過一毛錢。
混淆短語：live on borrow time：(老人，病人)奇跡般地活著
It's unbeliveable that our 22-year-old dog is still living on borrow time.真不敢相信我們那只22歲的狗還奇跡般地活著。
2.bother sb. with：以……打擾某人
I hope you won't bother me with the same old question.我希望你不要再拿同樣的問題來煩我。
混淆短語：can't be bothered：不想出力，不愿找麻煩
I can't be bothered running errands for you.我不想替你跑腿做事。
3.bow to：(1)向……鞠躬;(2)服從……
(1)The students bowed to their teacher at the beginning of the class.上課前學(xué)生向老師鞠躬。
(2)Although he lived in poverty, he never bowed to money.即使他生活貧困，也從未對金錢俯首帖耳。
4.bring shame on：使某人蒙羞
Your behavior brought shame on the family.你的行為讓家人蒙羞。
5.bring sth. into the open：公開某事
He decided to bring the secret into the open.他決定將秘密公開。
混淆短語：keep one's eyes open：留心看，密切注意
You'd better keep your eyes open for any strangers.你最好要留意每個陌生人。
6.by ccomparison with：相比之下，比較起來
Living in the city seems more conveninent by comparison with that in the countryside.與鄉(xiāng)下相比，都市生活更為方便。
替換短語：compared with：與……相比
Compared with the country life, living in the city seems more convenient.與鄉(xiāng)下相比，都市生活更為方便。
7.by all means：不惜一切地
Generally, mothers will protect their own children by all means.一般來講，母親都會不惜一切保護(hù)自己的孩子。
混淆短語：by no means：絕不
Generally, mothers will harm their own children by no means.一般來講，母親絕不會傷害自己的孩子。
8.by appearances：根據(jù)外表
Shallow people always judge others by their appearances.膚淺的人常常以貌取人。
混淆短語：at first appearance：乍看之下
The man looks scary at first appearance, but if you look at him carefully,he is actually quite handsome.那個男人乍看之下很嚇人，但如果你仔細(xì)看的話，他其實還蠻帥的。
9.by means of：通過……的方式
The man earned his living by means of writing.這個男人靠寫作為生。
混淆短語：no mean：相當(dāng)好的，不容易的
My brother is no means photographer.我哥是個出色的攝影師。
10.by oneself：單獨
It's not wise to go out at night by yourself in this city.在這個城市，晚上單獨出門是很不明智的。
替換短語：on one's own：單獨
It's not wise to go out at night on your own in this city.在這個城市，晚上單獨出門是很不明智的。
介詞短語：
介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨作句子成分。
介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞與它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語，表語，補語，定語或介詞賓語。例如：at ,in, on, to
介詞短語在句中可以作狀語，定語，表語，補足語等。
1. 作表語
例如：It was in 2005 in Beijing.
2. 作賓語補足語
例如：He found his dog outside the station.
3. 作后置定語
例如：I even store them in boxes under my bed.
4. 作狀語
例如：You are supposed to put your bread on your plate.
常見介詞用法：
1）at,in,on在……范圍
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁邊”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范圍之內(nèi)”。
on 表示毗鄰，接壤
to 表示在……范圍外，不強調(diào)是否接壤
He arrived at the station at ten.
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia live on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不強調(diào)是否垂直，與 below相對；
over指垂直的上方,與under相對,但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。
on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅長于
4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)
5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， (燈)亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求
17)be from 來自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔(dān)憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
初中英語動詞短語3
1)ask for 向……要……，請求
2)ask for leave 請假
3)send for 派人去請(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for 離開……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)
12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見
14)filled……with 把……裝滿
15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
16)talk about 談?wù)摗?/p>
17)think about 考慮……
18)worry about 擔(dān)憂……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑
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