中考英語重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語大全
短語是由句法、語義和語用三個(gè)層面上能夠搭配組合起來的沒有句調(diào)的語言單位,又叫詞組。下面是小編整理的中考英語重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語大全,希望對大家有幫助!
1. agree 同意,贊成
agree to do 同意做……
agree with同意...的意見; 與...一致; 對...適合
2. allow vt. 準(zhǔn)許
allow doing 允許做……
allow sb. to do 允許某人做……
be allowed to do 被允許做……
3. answer vt.回答,答復(fù)n. 答案,回答xx
answer the door /telephone 去開門迎客/接電話
the answer to the question 問題的答案xx
answer the question = reply to the question 回答問題
4. ask vt.詢問,請求,要求
ask sb. for sth 要; 請求, 征求要(價(jià)) 找
ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)去做某事
5.avoid vt.避免,撤銷
avoid doing 避免做某事
6. begin v. 開始 在完成時(shí)態(tài)中須變成be on
begin with 以…開始
begin to do/doing 開始做…
to begin with 首先,第一
7. belong v. 屬于
belong to 屬于
8.buy v. 買
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 買某物給某人
9. cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (對)歡呼
cheerful adj 高興的,歡呼的
cheer up 歡呼,振作
cheer sb. up 使……振作起來
10. close v.關(guān), 關(guān)閉adj.近的,親密的
be close to 和……親近,離……近
close friends 親密朋友
11. cut v.切;坎;刪除;減少;停止(供煤氣、電等)
cut down 砍倒 cut up 切開 cut intopieces 切成碎片
12. enjoy vt.享受...的`樂趣, 欣賞, 喜愛enjoy oneself 過得快樂
13. enter vt.進(jìn)入, 加入, 參加enter for報(bào)名參加
14. expect vt.期待
expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 期望做某事
15. fall v.掉下
fall off 從……跌落 =fall down from
fall in love(with) (與……)墜入愛河
fall over 落在……上;跌倒 翻車
fall behind 落后
16. fill v. 充滿
、賐e filled with ……里……充滿……=be full of
、趂ill in 填寫
17. finish v.完成,結(jié)束finish doing 完成做某事
18. get: 得到;到達(dá);取來;變得;理解;準(zhǔn)備(飯);患;登上(車,飛機(jī)等)
get down: 寫下,記下;咽下,拿下
get to 到達(dá)
get on/off (a bus)上/下公交;
get into/out of(a car) 上下車
get together; 聚會(huì),相聚
get up 起床
get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 相處
19. give: 給,交給,遞給;贈(zèng)送;提供;交付;舉
give sb. sth= give sth. to sb,
give in: 妥協(xié),讓步,屈服
give up doing/for sth: 放棄做某事
give sth back to sb: 把…歸還給某人
20.go: 去;離開;變得;處于(某種狀態(tài))
be gone: 離開了,消失了
go ahead: 做計(jì)劃中的事情
go off (鈴)大聲響;爆炸
go on doing sth: 繼續(xù)做某事
go on to dosth: 接著做某事(另外一件事)
go out: 出去;(火;燈)熄滅
go over: 仔細(xì)查看
go bad 變質(zhì)
21. grow: 長大;(植物)生長;種植;逐漸變成;(問題)變得更大/嚴(yán)重
grow up: 長大成人;(習(xí)慣、習(xí)俗)形成
22. hand n 手,(表的)指針vt 交出,傳遞
hand in 提交
hand out 交出
on the other hand 另一方面
23. happen v 發(fā)生
sthhappen to sb 某人發(fā)生了某事
happento do 碰巧做某事
24. hear v 聽見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
1)hear sb. do 聽見某人做了某事
2) hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事
3) hear fromsb. 收到某人來信
4) hear of /about 聽說
25. help v&n 幫助
1)help sb. with sth 幫助某人某事
2)help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人去做某事
3) help oneself to + n.隨便吃
26. hurry v 匆忙
hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事
27. imagine v. 設(shè)想,猜想,想象
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
例:It’s hard to imagineliving in a palace.
28. invite v.邀請
invite sb todo sth 邀請某人去做某事
29. keep v. 保持
keep (sb.) doing 讓某人某事
keep+adj. 保持...
keep sb fromdoing 阻止某人做某事
30. last adj. 最后的adv.最后v. 持續(xù)
at last 最后 =in the end = finally
31. lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng)
lead to 通向;引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致,引起
lead /live a (dog’s ) life 過著……的生活
32. learn 學(xué)習(xí)
learn to do 學(xué)著去做……
learn about sth. 了解……
learn from sb./ sth. 向……學(xué)習(xí)……
learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 自學(xué)
33. look 看
look after 照看
look for 尋找
look forward to doing 盼望
look like 看起來像
look out 留神;當(dāng)心=watch out =take care =be careful
look the same 看起來像
lookthrough 瀏覽
look up 向上看;在字典里查
look out of 向外看
look at 看
have/take a look at 看
look down onsb 藐視某人
look after sb well = take good care of sb = care forsb well (變被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)介詞別掉了)
34. stay v. 留下,暫停,保持某種狀態(tài)
stay up 熬夜
stay fit/cool 保持健康 /涼爽
35. suggest v. 建議,指出,暗示
suggest doing sth= advise doing sth 建議做某事
advise sb todo 建議某人做某事(無suggestsb to do 的用法),
suggest that sb (should ) do 建議某人做某事
36. suppose vt.推想,假設(shè)vi. 料想
be supposed to do 理應(yīng),應(yīng)該
37. surprise vt. 使驚奇,使吃驚n. 驚奇
to one’s surprise 讓某人感到吃驚
be surprised at sth. 對……感到吃驚
be surprised to do 吃驚地做……
38. manage v 試圖,處理,管理manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事
39. marry v. 結(jié)婚be/get married to sb marry sb
40. mind v 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事
41. offer v 提供
offer to do 主動(dòng)提出做某事
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物
42. promise n&vt允諾,答應(yīng)
promise to do sth make/keep/break a promise 許諾/ 不履行承諾
43. provide vt供應(yīng),預(yù)防
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
44. put vt放,記錄,翻譯,提出vi放
put away 儲存,收拾
put off 推遲,延期
put on 穿衣舉(手)
put on weight增加體重=gain weight
put up 掛起,舉起
put out 撲滅(火)
45. raise vt. 1)使升高,舉起
raise yourhands/voice
2)養(yǎng)育 raise the children alone
3)籌集 raise themoney rise vi.升起
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .
46. regard v 認(rèn)為,把……看作
regard ……as …… 把...當(dāng)做....
47. used
used to do sth 過去常常做
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做
beused to do sth.= be used for doing 被用來做
48. try vt.&vi. 試,試圖,努力n. 嘗試
have a try 試試看, 嘗試一下
try on試穿(衣服);
try out試驗(yàn);
try/do one’s best to do sth 盡最大努力去做某件事
try to do 努力去做……
try doing 試著做……
49. thank 感謝,道謝
Thankgoodness!謝天謝地!
thanks for sth / doing (為某物/某事)道謝
be thankful to sb 對某人充滿感激
50. think vt.思索,打算,預(yù)料vi.思考
think about 考慮
thinkof 想起,想到
51. want v. 想要
want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事
52. worry v (使)擔(dān)憂,(使)煩惱
Don’t worry. 不要擔(dān)心
be worried about=worry about 為…而擔(dān)心
53. write v 寫;寫信
write down 寫下
write to sb .給某人寫信
write with a pen 用筆寫
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