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英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫作中很有用的關(guān)鍵詞匯及短語(yǔ)摘抄
寡人平時(shí)仍然堅(jiān)持讀報(bào)紙或者書籍時(shí)刻積累我將來(lái)自己寫作時(shí)可以用到的詞匯，這個(gè)建議希望大家不光是在應(yīng)試英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候很應(yīng)試的去這樣做，應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎所有同學(xué)的寫作或者口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題，都是不知道用哪個(gè)詞，不知道用什么詞，并不是語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，邏輯問(wèn)題，那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(kù)(例如四級(jí)要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以應(yīng)用化，精簡(jiǎn)化，因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)即便單詞都會(huì)記住了，依然不知道用什么詞，至少不能短期反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，因?yàn)槟隳X中有太浩瀚的非應(yīng)用性詞匯，一定要在腦子里還要有一個(gè)寫作詞庫(kù)。下面列舉一部分，很適合各個(gè)梯度的考試的寫作用詞，第一，直接面向常用的高頻意思表達(dá)，第二，更加地道。
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
無(wú)數(shù)innumerable ; countless
許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列舉list in sequence
時(shí)間詞
過(guò)時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合時(shí)宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意見(jiàn)(opinion)
罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of
錯(cuò)的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
錯(cuò)事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible
意見(jiàn)不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意義的meaningful; fulfilling
他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事無(wú)補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
對(duì)…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
對(duì)抗權(quán)威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
對(duì)…有信心have confidence in
說(shuō)清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
連系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除這可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over
繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽視neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account
考慮到in consideration of
用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
開(kāi)動(dòng)initiate; set going
準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主動(dòng)take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面對(duì)in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代價(jià)at all costs
每況愈下from bad to worse
承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法與作法beliefs and practices
內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists
關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻the critical moment
雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避問(wèn)題evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for
實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
極端的radical; extreme
極端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
換言之in other words; put another way
結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence
優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
簡(jiǎn)言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺點(diǎn)disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
畢竟after all; all in all
范圍scope; field; realm
潛力potential;
行為conduct; behavior; doings
隔絕isolate; insulate
分辨出identify; recognize
不易懂的elusive; hard to understand
展開(kāi)unfold
回饋feedback
主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
觀點(diǎn)viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
正在進(jìn)行中is underway
只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture
立場(chǎng)position; stand; stance
意向inclination; leaning; intention
特權(quán)privilege; a special right
來(lái)自stem from; come from
一件事的不同說(shuō)法alternative statements of fact
交織intertwine; interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity
尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of
頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
探索explore; fathom
執(zhí)行carry out; execute; do
現(xiàn)代modern times; modern age; contemporary age
偏見(jiàn)prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
無(wú)彈性(僵硬)rigid
無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的flawless; airtight
無(wú)藥可救incurable
無(wú)法避免的unavoidable; inevitable
細(xì)密的計(jì)劃elaborate plan
取消cancel; annul; abolish
解藥a cure for…; a remedy for;
謎puzzle; riddle; enigma
機(jī)會(huì)平等equality of opportunity
較有影響力的國(guó)家a predominant country
遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
熱情的passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure
影響長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching
失望despair; loss of hope; without hope
幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e
挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious
破壞destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous
警覺(jué)的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand
證據(jù)evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
令人驚訝的amazing; astonishing; astounding
生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo)vivid description
爭(zhēng)取compete for; try hard to win
遺產(chǎn)heritage; legacy; inheritance
保護(hù)protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
匯露reveal; make known; disclose
放大amplify; magnify; enlarge
動(dòng)力impetus; driving force; momentum
自滿的complacent
第一流的first-rate; excellent
安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize; stress; highlight
短視的決定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine; authentic; real
怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd
明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
得到…的注意capture one’s attention
事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering
背景setting; background
假的fake; false; counterfeit
夸大報(bào)導(dǎo)dramatize
退步setback
古人the ancients
古老的old; ancient; archaeic
逃犯infringe (on); violate
使害怕intimidate; frighten
帶來(lái)生氣enliven
對(duì)手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁觀者onlooker
準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)to be exact; to be precise; precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔細(xì)思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought
對(duì)比及其相關(guān)用詞
可互換的interchangeable
可與…相比is comparable with (to)
普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent
是一個(gè)對(duì)比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to; is compared to
多樣化的heterogeneous
單一性的homogeneous
一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large
滿于現(xiàn)狀be happy with what you are
預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)project into the future
另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
評(píng)估社會(huì)文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
那并非說(shuō)… that does not mean that…
那有這回事 there is no such thing as
一個(gè)有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
由…組成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必須從兩方面考慮此問(wèn)題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check
一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…
這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
說(shuō)服convince; persuade; cause to believe
具體的specific; concrete; tangible
刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended
費(fèi)時(shí)間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此問(wèn)題的核心 …is at the root of the issue
無(wú)法估計(jì)is beyond calculation; incalculable
無(wú)資格的disqualified
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