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英語基本詞匯和短語
詞匯，又稱語匯，是一種語言里所有的（或特定范圍的）詞和固定短語的總和。例如漢語詞匯、英語詞匯或一般詞匯、基本詞匯、文言詞匯、方言詞匯等下面是小編整理的英語基本詞匯和短語，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
【Greeting Season】:
春節(jié) The Spring Festival 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year‘s Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival
【Customs】：
過年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
對聯(lián) poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 剪紙 paper-cuts
買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival ;do Spring Festival shopping
年畫 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast
燈籠 lantern: a portable light 煙花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞獅 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龍 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戲曲 traditional opera 雜耍 variety show; vaudeville
燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns
守歲 staying-up 禁忌 taboo
拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit
去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors
壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year
掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
【Food names】：
年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
團圓飯 family reunion dinner 年夜飯 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve
餃子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding
湯圓 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
糖果盤 candy tray: 什錦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
金桔 cumquat - prosperity 紅棗 red dates - prosperity
糖蓮子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
【Blessing】:
Treasures fill the home 財源廣進(jìn)
Business flourishes 事業(yè)興隆
Peace all year round 歲歲平安
Wishing you prosperity 恭喜發(fā)財
Harmony brings wealth 家和萬事興
May all your wishes come true 心想事成
Everything goes well 萬事如意
The country flourishes and people live in peace 國家富強、人民安康
Money and treasures will be plentiful 財源茂盛
Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position 事業(yè)有成、更上一層樓、蒸蒸日上
Safe trip wherever you go 一帆風(fēng)順
Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 祝你新的一年快樂幸福
Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! 事業(yè)成功，家庭美滿（闔家歡樂）
abandonment charge 背棄 費用
absolute par of exchange 絕對 外匯 平價
abritrage rate 套匯 匯率
above par 超過 票面 價值
acceptance commission 承兌 手續(xù)費
acceptance fee 認(rèn)付費
acceptance for honor 參加 承兌
acceptance house 期票 承兌行
acceptor for honor 參加 承兌人
accepting bank 承兌 銀行
accepting charge 承兌費
accident beyond control 非人為 事故
account payable 應(yīng)收帳，應(yīng)付 未付帳
account purchase 賒買
account receivable 應(yīng)收 帳款，應(yīng)收 未收帳
account sales 銷貨帳，銷貨 清單
account of goods sold 銷貨 帳目
account of receipts and payments 收支 帳目
account year 會計 年度
accounting statement 會計 報表
accounting unit 會計 單位
accrued expense 應(yīng)計 費用
accrued item 應(yīng)計 項目
accumulation of capital 資本 積累
acknowledgement 回單
acknowledgement of orders 訂單 確認(rèn)
act of God 天災(zāi)
acting manager 代理 經(jīng)理
active demand 暢銷
actual cost 實際 成本
actual liabilities 實際 負(fù)債
actual price 實際價
WORDS EXPRESSIONS 基本詞匯表達(dá)
worth 值得的
probation 試用期
performance 表現(xiàn)
satisfactory 令人滿意的
bonus 獎金，紅利
allowance 津貼，補助
crucial 重要的，關(guān)鍵的
starting 開始的
payroll 工資冊
salary 薪水 （指付給一個人的固定勞動補償）
wage 工資 （為勞動或服務(wù)所付的報酬，尤指按小時、天數(shù)、周或按工作量所付的薪酬）
salary raise 加薪
windfall 外快
annual pension 年薪
year-end bonus 年終獎
semi-annually 每半年一次的
bonus 獎金
premium 紅利
overtime pay 加班費
punch the clock 打卡
time recorder 打卡機
sneak out 開溜
internship 實習(xí)
on probation 試用
probation staff 試用人員
agreement of employment 聘書
evaluation of employee 員工考核
employee evaluation form 考核表
merit pay 績效工資
dock pay 扣薪
unpaid leave 無薪假
before-tax salary 稅前薪水
income tax 所得稅
take-home pay/after-tax salary 稅后凈薪
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