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七年級英語下冊重點短語和語法歸納總結(jié)

時間:2022-03-10 11:50:32 英語短語 我要投稿

七年級英語下冊重點短語和語法歸納總結(jié)

  現(xiàn)如今,英語是非常重要的知識,下面是小編收集整理的七年級英語下冊重點短語和語法歸納總結(jié),希望大家喜歡。

七年級英語下冊重點短語和語法歸納總結(jié)

  Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

  一、詞組

  be from= come form 來自...

  pen pal=pen friend 筆友

  like and dislike 好惡;愛憎

  live in….在...居住

  speak English 講英語

  play sports 做體育運動

  a little French 一些法語

  go to the movies 去看電影

  an action movie 一部動作片

  on weekends 在周末

  Excuse me 對不起,打擾

  get to 到達、抵達

  beginning of 在...開始的時候

  at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時候

  arrive at /

  二、句型

 。1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?

  主語+be+from+地點.

 。2)、Where do/does+主語+live?

  主語+live/lives in…

 。3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?

  主語+speak/speaks….

 。4)、主語+like/likes+doing…

  三、日常交際用語

  1-Where is your pen pal from?

 。璈e’s from China.

  2-Where does she live?

  --She lives in Tokyo.

  3-Does she speak English?

 。璝es,she does/No,she dosen’t.

  4-Is that your new pen pal?

 。璝es,he is /No,he isn’t.

  5-What language does she speak?

 。璖he speaks English.

  Unit 2 Where’s the post office

  一、詞組

  post office 郵局

  pay phone 投幣式公用電話

  next to 在...隔壁

  across from 在...對面

  in front of 在...前面

  between…and… 在...和...之間

  on a street 在街上

  in the neighborhood 在附近

  on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊

  on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊

  turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

  take a walk 散步

  have fun 玩得開心

  the way to …去...的路

  take a taxi 打的/乘出租車

  go down(along)…沿著...走

  go through...穿過...

  have a good trip 旅途愉快

  二、句型

  (1)、Is there a bank near here?

  Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.

  No,there isn’t.

  (2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?

  It’s next to the library.

  (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

  (4)、I hope you have a good trip.

  (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

  (6)、Talk a walk though the park..

  (7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式.

  Do you enoy(=like) your work?

  Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

  三、日常交際用語

  (1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

  -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.

  -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

  (2)、Where is …?句型Eg:

  -Where is the park,please?

  -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

  -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

  (3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如:

  - Which is the way to the library.

  (4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如:

  -How can I get to the restaurant?

  (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例

  - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

  (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

  (7)、Just go straight and turn left.

  Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

  一、詞組

  want to do sth .想要做某事

  want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

  want sth 想要某物

  Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

  kind of 有幾分種類

  a kind of 一種…

  …years old …年齡 如:ten years old 十歲

  like to do sth 喜歡做某事

  like doing sth

  play with … 與...一起玩

  be quiet 安靜

  during the day 在白天

  at night 在夜間

  have a look at.. 看...

  one…the other 一個...另一個...

  二、句型

  (1)、-why do you like pandas?

  -Because they’re very cure.

  (2)、-Why dose he like koalas?

  -Because they are kind of interesting.

  (3)、-Where are lions from?

  -Lions are from South Africa.

  (4)、-What animals do you like?

  -I like elephants.

  三、日常交際用語

  (1)、-Let’s see the lions.

  (2)-Why do you want to see the lions?

  -Becase they are very cute.

  (3)-Do you like giraffes?

  Yes,I do./ No,I don’t

  (4)-What other animal do you like?

  _I like dogs.too

  other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍

  the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.

  (5)-Why are you looking at me?

  -Because you are very cute.

  (6)-Let us play games. CGreat!

  Let me see.

  Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

  一、詞組

  want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為...

  shop assistant 店員

  bank clerk 銀行職員

  work with 與...一起工作

  work hard 努力工作

  work for 為...而工作

  work as 作為..而工作

  get.. from…從...獲得...

  give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人

  正確的表示:give it/them to sb.

  錯誤的表示:give sb.it/them

  in the day 在白天

  at night 在夜間

  talk to /with 與…講話

  go out to dinners 外出吃飯

  in a hospital 在醫(yī)院

  newspaper reporter 報社記者

  movie actor 電影演員

  二、句型

  (1)-What do/does+某人+do?

  例:-What do you do?-I’m a student.

  -What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

  (2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?

  例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

  -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

  (3)-Where does your sister work?

  -She works in a hospital.

  (4)-Does he work in the hospiat

  Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

  (5)-Does she work late?

  -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

  (6)-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式:

  What do/does …do?

  What is…? What is your father?

  What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job?

  Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

  一、詞組

  do homework 做家庭作業(yè)

  watch TV 看電視

  eat dinner 吃飯;就餐

  clean the room 打掃房間

  read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書

  go to the movies 看電影

  write a letter 寫信

  wait for 等待;等候

  talk about 談?wù)摗ぁぁぁぁぁぁ?/p>

  play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球

  take photos 拍照

  TV show 電視節(jié)目

  Some of······中的一些

  a photo of my family 我的家庭照

  at school 在學(xué)校

  be with 和·····一起

  in the tree 在樹上

  二、句型

  (1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什么?

  -主語+be+doing·。 …正在做某事。

  例: -what are you doing?

  -I’m doing my homework.

  (2)-Thanks for 為······而感謝

  例:Thanks for your letter.

  (3)-Here are/is…

  例:Here are some of my photos.

  Here is a photo of my family.

  (4)-That sounds good.

  (5)-This TV show is boring.

  三、日常交際用語

  (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? CSure.

  (2)-When do you want to go? CLet’s go at seven.

  (3)-Where do people play basketball? CAt school.

  (4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

  (5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

  1)現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是:

  助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞),表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。

  2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式

  主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

  I’m watching TV.

  3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式

  主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

  They are not playing soccer.

  4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:

  Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

  Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

  Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

  5) 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:

  特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

  例:What is your brother doing?

  6) 動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.

 、僖话闱闆r下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.

  如: eat--eating, do―doing,clean―cleaning,

  play―playing,

 、谝圆话l(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.

  如:take--taking,write―writing,have-having

  come―coming.dance--dancing

 、墼~尾如果是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.

  如:run―runing,sit―sitting ,swim―swimming.

  Shop―shopping.put―putting,sit―sitting

  Unit 6 It’s raning!

  一、詞組

  Around The World 世界各地

  On vacation 度假

  Take photos 拍照

  On the beach 在海邊

  a group of people 一群人

  play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球

  be surprised 驚訝的

  be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝

  in this heat 在酷暑中

  be relaxed 放松

  have a good time 玩得很痛快

  in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里

  Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感謝某人

  How’s it going? 近況如何

  Some…others…一些…另一些…

  Look like..看起來像...

  二、句型/日常交際用語

  (1)-How’s the weather(+地點)? CIt’s raining?

  (2)-What’s the weather like?―It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

  (3)-How’s it going? CGreat./Not bad.

  (4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?

  (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? CYes,she is/No,she isn’t

  Unit 7 What dose he look like?

  一、詞組

  look like 看起來像....

  curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā)

  medium height/build 中等高度/身體

  a little bit 一點兒…

  a pop singer 一位流行歌手

  play的用法。

  wear glasses 戴眼鏡

  have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

  go shopping 去購物

  the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長

  Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我

  二、句型

  1) --What does he look like?

  --He’s really short.He has short hair.

  2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.

  3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

  4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.

  5) --What do they look like?-

  --They are medium height.

  6) --She never stops talking.

  --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

  如:He stop listening

  --stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事

  如:He stops to listen.

  7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

  Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

  1.詞組

  would like 想要

  a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗

  what size 什么尺寸

  orange juice 桔汁

  green tea 綠茶

  phone number 電話號碼

  as well as 而且

  what kind of 表示….的種類

  a kind of 一種…

  some kind of 許多種…

  a bowl of rice 一碗米飯

  a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

  three oranges 三個桔子(可數(shù))

  a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))

  some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))

  three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))

  二句型

  1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

  EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?

  --Beef and tomato noodles. please.

  2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.

  3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.

  三日常交際用語

  (1)―Can I help you?

  --I’d like some noodles.please.

  (2)--what kind of noodles would you like?

  --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

  ( 3)―Would you like a cup fo green tea?

  --Yes,please./No,thanks

  would like后面還可以跟不定式.即:

  A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.

  He would like to see you today.

  B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

  What would you like me to do.

  Unit 9 How was your weekend?

  一、詞組

  do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)

  如:do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)

  play +運動或棋類

  如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋

  play +樂器 如:play the guitar 彈吉他

  go to the movies 去看電影

  do some reading 閱讀

  study for the (math) test 準備(數(shù)學(xué))考試

  stay at home 呆家里

  go to summer camp 去夏令營

  go to the mountains 去爬山

  visit sb 拜訪某人

  go shopping 去購物

  last month 上個月

  three days ago 三天前

  yesterday 昨天

  look for 尋找

  go for a walk 散步

  in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上

  play computer games 玩電腦游戲

  It was time to do sth 該...的時候了

  二、句型

 。1)I visited my aunt last weekend.

  (2)-- How was your weekend?

  --It was great./OK

  (3)―It was time to go home.

  三、日常交際用語

  (1)―What did you do last weekend?

  --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

  (2)―How was your weekend?

  --It was great.I went to the brach.

  一般過去時態(tài)

  一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.

  過去式的構(gòu)成

  (1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:

  stay―stayed help―helped visit-visited

  (2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.

  如:like―liked live―lived

  (3) 以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:

  stop―stopped plan―planned

  (4) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study―studied worry―worried

  (5) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去

  am/is―was are―were have-had

  go―went find―found do―did see-saw

  Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

  一、詞組

  ptetty good 相當好;不錯

  in the conner 在角落

  kind of boring 有點無聊

  be lost 迷路

  feel happy 感到高興

  be fun 很有趣

  on vacation 在度假

  Central Park 中央公園

  the Great Wall 長城

  the Palace Museum 故宮

  Tian’an Men Square 天安門廣場

  二、句型

  (1)―Where did you go on vacation?

  --I went to the breach.

  (2)―How was the weather?

  --It was hot and humid.

  (3)--It was kind of boring

  (4)―That made me feel very happy.

  (5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

  --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”

  (6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

  help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可。

  make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事

  let sb.do.sth.

  Let me help you carry(搬動) it.

  (7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

  find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。

  find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個過程)

  Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

  一、詞組

  talk show 談話節(jié)目

  soap opera 肥皂劇

  sports show 體育節(jié)目

  game show 比賽節(jié)目

  think of 認為

  how about… …怎么樣?=what about…

  in fact 事實上

  a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old

  talk to(with)… 跟 …談話

  thanks for… 為…感謝

  each student 每個學(xué)生

  key ring 鑰匙鏈

  baseball cap 棒球帽

  the school magazine ?

  can’t stand 不能忍受

  don’t mind 不介意/無所謂/不在乎

  二、句型

  (1)―What do you think of situation comedy?

  -- I love them

  (2)―I asked students about fashion.

  (3)―This is what I think.

  (4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

  (5)―Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

  三、日常交際用語

  (1)―What do you think of suop operas?

  --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

  (2)―How about you? ---I do.too.

  (3)--What do you think of …?

  --=How do you like…?

  如:What do you think of the picture?

  =How do you like the picture?

  Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

  一、詞組

  school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度

  break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度

  in the hallways 在過道

  listen to music 聽音樂

  in the music room 在音樂教室里

  in the dining hall 在餐廳

  sports shoes 運動鞋

  gym class 體育課

  after school 放學(xué)后

  have to do 不得不做

  too many 太多

  get up 起床

  by ten o’clock 十點之前

  make dinner 做飯

  the children’s palace 少年宮

  二、句型

  (1)―Don’t arrive late for class.

  (2)―We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.

  (3)―What else do you have to do?

  -- We have to clean the classroom.

  (4)--Can we wear hats in school?

  --Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.

  (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

  -Yes,we do /No,we don’t.

  三、重難點精析

  祈使句

  通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。

  1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。

  如:Be quiet,please.

  否定句Don’t + be+表語+其他。

  如:Don’t be angry.

  2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:

  Open you books,please.

  否定句Don’t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。

  如:Don’t eat in the classroom.

  3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如:

  Let me help you.

  Let’s go at six o’clock.

  否定句一般在賓語后加not。如:

  Let’ not watch TV.

  4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中,意為“禁止做某事“)如:

  No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!

  No talking! 不許交談!

  No passing! 禁止通行!

  No parking! 不許停車

  拓展

  初一英語?贾R

  have/ has的用法:

  1) 謂語動詞have表示“有”,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用于第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they),后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)或單數(shù)名詞。

  I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。

  You have a new English teacher.你們有了一個新的英語老師。

  It has two big eyes.它有一雙大眼睛。

  Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。

  2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關(guān)系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。

  They have some new books.他們有一些新書。

  There are some new books on their desks.他們桌子上有一些新書。

  She has a lot of pretty skirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。

  There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

  3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構(gòu)成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)

  .She does not have a sister.她沒有姐姐。

  We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我們星期六沒有課。

  Ann and I don’t have a big room.我和安沒有一個大房間。

  4) 一般疑問句由“助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構(gòu)成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.

  --Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?

  --No, they don’t.不,他們的房子不大。

  --Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?

  --Yes, he does.他有的。

  5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構(gòu)成。

  What do they have? 他們有什么?

  What does he have? 他有什么?

  How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?

  初一英語基礎(chǔ)知識

  短語歸納

  1.play chess 下國際象棋

  2.play the guitar 彈吉他

  3.speak English 說英語

  4.English club 英語俱樂部

  5.talk to 跟…說

  6.play the violin 拉小提琴

  7.play the piano 彈鋼琴

  8.play the drums 敲鼓

  9.make friends 結(jié)交朋友

  10.do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫

  11.tell stories 講故事

  12.play games 做游戲

  13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

  用法集萃

  1.play +棋類/球類 下…棋/打…球

  2.play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉…樂器

  3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事

  4.be good with sb.和某人相處地好

  5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事

  6.can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事

  7.a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點兒…

  8.join the…club 加入…俱樂部

  9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛做某事

  典句必背

  1.—Can you draw? 你會畫畫嗎?

  —Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的,我會。/不,我不會。

  2.—What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個俱樂部?

  —I want to join the chess club.我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。

  3.You can join the English club.你可以加入英語俱樂部。

  4.Sounds good./That sounds good.聽上去很好。

  5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會說英語也會踢足球。

  6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.請給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。

  初一必備的英語知識

  (1)speak的用法

  speak與say不同:speak表示"說"的動作,不表示"說"的內(nèi)容;say則表示"說"的內(nèi)容。

  speak后面除了能接"語言"外,不能直接接?xùn)|西,后面加了to則表示"對......說"。

  help sb.with sth.(幫助某人做/補習(xí)......)

  want to do sth.(想要做某事)

  would like to do sth.

  not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關(guān)系/別介意)

  like...a lot = like...very much

  (2)some和any的區(qū)別:

  口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:

  I have some money.

  I don't have any money.

  Do you have any money?

  (3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)

  (4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)

  祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:

  Don't go there!

  (5)問職業(yè):

  What does sb.do?

  What is sb.?

  What's sb.'s job?

  (6)work與job的區(qū)別:

  work是未必有報酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的"工作"。

  (7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:

  on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

  (8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)

  look after(照料/照顧/照看)

  help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)

  (9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"

  What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)

  How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)

  Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

  (10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  take one's order

  be kind to sb.

  (11)try on這個詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。

  (12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。

  (13)how many與how much的區(qū)別:

  how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞

  (14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;

  How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。

  think about(考慮)

  Thank you all the same.(即使對方?jīng)]能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)

  Thanks.= Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)

  (15)one與it的區(qū)別:

  當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。

  例如:

  Ann :I have a yellow bag.

  Jane :I have a green one.

  Tom : Hey, Mike.Where is your bike?

  Mike : Look, it's over there.

  初一英語知識點

  初一暑假日記作文:the morning

  I got up at 6:40.in t he morning we had our breakfirst.Miss Ding gives us an English class.At first we have our dictation.Then we leard English.

  In the afternoon, bloun Danide arrived in the class.We are exceited.We learned colour such as red, yellow, pink, purple, green, bulue and silver.

  I’m expecting tomorrow.

  初中英語集合名詞專項語法的輔導(dǎo)

  【—集合名詞專項語法的輔導(dǎo)】集合名詞專項語法通常涉及單數(shù)—復(fù)數(shù)型、單數(shù)型、復(fù)數(shù)型及單復(fù)同形型這幾個方面向大家介紹的。

  集合名詞作主語時,主謂一致關(guān)系是一個較為復(fù)雜的問題。對此類問題我們可以從“數(shù)”的角度分為四類。

  1)單數(shù)—復(fù)數(shù)型。凡是有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾變化形式的集合名詞都屬于此類。如:a class—classes; a family—families; a government—governments; an army—armies; a people—peoples; a group—groups; a crowd—crowds; a crew—crews等。這類集合名詞強調(diào)的是整體性,即當作一個整體或多個整體來看待。屬于這類集合名詞的單數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

  【例如】

  A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.

  The government has decided to pass the bill.

  There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.

  There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.

  但應(yīng)注意,這類集合名詞的單數(shù)形式有時表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以這些集合名詞的單數(shù)形式也可歸為“單復(fù)同形型”中。

  2)單數(shù)型。這類集合名詞表示的是人或事物的整體,即把這類人或事物的全部包括在內(nèi),所以只有單數(shù)形式。如作主語,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。這類名詞常見的有:humanity, mankind, proletariat等。

  【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind.In the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant progress.

  3)復(fù)數(shù)型。這類集合名詞在形式和內(nèi)容上是相互矛盾的,就是說它們只有單數(shù)形式,但表達的都是復(fù)數(shù)概念。它強調(diào)的`是集體中的個體性。這類名詞有:police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, personnel等。它們作主語時,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

  【例如】The police have caught the murder.

  Our personnel are very highly trained.

  The vermin are very dangerous.

  4)單復(fù)同形型。這類集合名詞的單數(shù)形式既可表示單數(shù)也可表示復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時,用單數(shù)動詞或復(fù)數(shù)動詞均可,有時意義區(qū)別不大。

  【例如】The school teaching staff are (is) excellent.

  The public is (are) requested not to litter in the park.

  The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid.

  這類集合名詞常見的有:class, family, team, crew, board, herd, committee, party, jury, enemy, audience等。

  根據(jù)說話人的心理意向若把這個集合名詞所代表的人或事物看作一個整體,就認為是單數(shù),用單數(shù)動詞;若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干個個體的話,就認為其為復(fù)數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。

  試比較:The football team is playing well.

  那個足球隊打得非常漂亮。

  The football team areshavingsbath and are then coming back here for tea.

  足球隊員們正在洗澡,然后來這里吃茶點。

  The family is a very happy one.

  那個家庭是一個非常幸福的家庭。

  That family are very pleased about the news of William's success.

  全家人對威廉的成功都感到很高興。

  上述的四個方面的介紹,同學(xué)們是否懂了呢?如果還有不懂的可以參考哦!

  初中英語學(xué)習(xí)方法之讀句子(1)

  【—之讀句子】今天小編為大家?guī)砣绾胃玫睦斫饩渥,希望各位同學(xué)們能夠理解。

  Hello.My name is Li Ming.What's your name?

  你好,我叫李明。你叫什么名字?

 。1)當你初次和陌生朋友見面時,要先主動的介紹自己,然后可以禮貌的請教對方的名字:用"What's your name?"回答時可以用I'm…或是My name is…。

  下面是一些初次見面的問候語:

  - Glad to meet you.

  - Glad to meet you, too.

  Nice to meet you.很高興認識你。

  Do you want to exchange numbers? 你想不想交換電話呢?

  May I introduce myself? My name is… 我能介紹我自己嗎?我叫……

 。2)下面是一個我們常用句型的.誤區(qū)的更正:

  初次見面的老外跟你說了句"How do you do",估計多數(shù)人都會美滋滋地搬出學(xué)校教的那套,回敬一句"How do you do"?捎⒚廊耸繀s覺得你的回答有點買帽子當鞋穿——不對頭。因為他們會覺得對話似乎沒有得到回應(yīng),好像你并不高興見到他一樣。所以,當別人說How do you do的時候,你最好改答Nice to meet you.或者 It's a pleasure to meet you.

  上面關(guān)于初次見面的問候語,同學(xué)們理解了嗎?如果還沒有理解的可以參考5068的初中網(wǎng),那里有更多的學(xué)習(xí)方法哦!

  初中英語作文大全之字典

  【—之字典】字典在我們初期學(xué)習(xí)的時候是個很重要的工具,下面就關(guān)于字典的范文供大家參考!

  Dictionary

  Dictionaries are of great importance and use in study, no matter in Chinese learning or English learning.They are another teachers of us when we need some help.When we meet new words, the dictionaryat hand is the best choice to get help.The dictionary will tell us how the word pronounces, what it means and how to compose a phrase or sentence.And it will tell us the words with similar meanings or pronunciations.With the development of dictionaries, there are various types of dictionaries.Electronic dictionaries are the new ones.They are very popular among students,because they are easy to use and carry.But, we should use dictionaries properly and we can't depend on them all the time.Sometimes we needn't look up every new word in dictionary, but to guess its meaning according to the context.Besides, some small dictionaries or electronic dictionaries are not so comprehensive, the authoritative ones are the best.

  不管是學(xué)習(xí)漢語還是學(xué)習(xí)英語,字典對學(xué)習(xí)很重要也很有用。當我們需要幫助的時候,字典是我們的另外一個老師。當我們遇到生詞的時候,手邊的字典是獲得幫助的最佳選擇。字典會告訴我們詞怎么發(fā)音,什么意思以及怎樣組成詞組或造句。而且它會告訴我們它們的近義詞或者近音詞。隨著字典的發(fā)展,字典的種類多種多樣。它們在學(xué)生當中很受歡迎,因為他們使用方便,便于攜帶。但是,我們應(yīng)該合理利用字典,不能總是依賴字典。有時候我們不需要每個生詞都要查字典,而只需要根據(jù)上下文猜它的意思。除此之外,一些小字典或者電子詞典不是很全面,權(quán)威的才是最好的。

  上述是對字典的描述,同學(xué)們可以參考上文的寫作寫出自己心中的字典是什么樣子的!

  學(xué)習(xí)英語進步快揭秘:沒有捷徑 勤學(xué)苦練

  掌握好的學(xué)習(xí)方法非常重要,下面內(nèi)容 學(xué)習(xí)英語進步快揭秘:沒有捷徑 勤學(xué)苦練,希望能給您帶來一定幫助。

  一、要有正確的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度

  1.要勤學(xué)苦練。

  學(xué)英語沒有捷徑可走,要真正掌握英語,達到運用自如的程度,非下苦功夫不可。下苦功夫就是要進行大量的聽、說、讀、寫訓(xùn)練,使各項技能達到純熟的地步。語言知識應(yīng)該了解,但不下苦功在聽、說、讀、寫上練習(xí),僅靠死記硬背一些孤立的單詞、一些語法條條,是很難掌握英語這一交際工具的。應(yīng)該是Learning English而不是Learning about English。就像學(xué)游泳、跳芭蕾舞一樣,對其理論掌握再好,不通過反復(fù)訓(xùn)練是永遠也學(xué)不會的。

  2.要持之以恒。

  學(xué)習(xí)英語既然是練功夫的過程,就并不是那么輕松。要不怕困難,堅持學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)如逆水行舟,不進則退,最忌“三天打魚,兩天曬網(wǎng)”。要日積月累,付出長期的努力。人貴有志,學(xué)貴有恒。

  二、要掌握正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法

  1.要過語音關(guān)。

  語音是學(xué)習(xí)英語的第一關(guān)。不掌握正確的發(fā)音,就不敢大聲朗讀和對話,句子不能上口,后續(xù)的訓(xùn)練就難以進行。要仔細聽老師的發(fā)音和錄音帶,大膽實踐,反復(fù)模仿,對比糾正。不要怕出錯。對中國學(xué)生來說要達到發(fā)音完全正確并非一日之功,要有信心,有耐心就一定能夠成功。

  2.注意英語和漢語的區(qū)別。

  英語和漢語是兩種不同的語言系統(tǒng)。如英語語音中的短元音、輔音連綴,以摩擦音、破擦音收尾音節(jié)等在漢語中都沒有。英語有形態(tài)變化,如名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化、動詞時態(tài)變化等,而漢語基本上沒有。英語語法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)同漢語也存在著一些差異。中學(xué)生的漢語習(xí)慣已相當牢固,對英語學(xué)習(xí)有一定的干擾作用。從一開始就要養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣,不要用漢字注音,不要用漢語句子套用英語句型。一旦通過大量的閱讀,養(yǎng)成用英語思維的習(xí)慣,并產(chǎn)生英語語感,就會逐步減少犯“中國式英語”的錯誤的機會。

  3.掌握規(guī)律,事半功倍。

  雖然學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有捷徑可走,但掌握英語語言的規(guī)律,能起到事半功倍的作用。如記憶單詞,要將單詞的讀音和拼寫之間的關(guān)系聯(lián)系起來,即掌握拼讀規(guī)則,按前綴、后綴同詞根或詞干的復(fù)合關(guān)系,按反義、同義和同音關(guān)系,以及按單詞在句子或語言環(huán)境中的關(guān)系來記單詞就很容易記住,也有興趣。學(xué)習(xí)語法也是一樣,掌握詞形的變化、句型的變化是學(xué)習(xí)語法的關(guān)鍵。規(guī)則很多,各種規(guī)則也有例外,要靈活記憶,不能死記規(guī)則,以偏概全。

  初一英語單詞翻譯提升訓(xùn)練及答案三

  【—初一英語單詞翻譯提升訓(xùn)練及答案三】同學(xué)們,特殊的,兒童,通常等這些單詞大家還能熟練的寫下來嗎,下面老師就為大家總結(jié)一些單詞翻譯提升訓(xùn)練及答案,練習(xí)里有這些單詞哦。詳情請看

  單詞翻譯提升訓(xùn)練

  1.At Halloween we wear _______________ (特殊的) costumes with masks.

  2.June 1 is ________________ (兒童) Day.

  3.It’s ___________ (通常) cold in December in Beijing.

  4.There are four ___________ (季節(jié)) in a year.The hottest one is summer.

  5.I will visit some beautiful cities _______________ (在……期間) my summer holiday.

  6.We should get on well with our ____________ (鄰居) and help each other.

  7.Mary is so ________________ (興奮的) when she hears the news.

  8.I want to have my ________________ (自己的) house when I grow up.

  9.They will go _____________ (穿過)the forest tomorrow.

  10.Don’t ___________ (喊叫).Your father is sleeping.

  答案

  1.special 2.Children’s 3.usually 4.seasons 5.during

  6.neighbours 7.excited 8.own 9.through 10.shout

  初中英語語法之介詞的主要用法

  【—語法之介詞的主要用法】下面是針對英語中介詞的主要用法知識的講解,希望給同學(xué)們的英語學(xué)習(xí)提供很好的幫助。

  介詞的主要用法:

  介詞是一種虛詞,不能獨立使用。介詞之后一般有名詞或代詞(賓格)或相當于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句作它的賓語,即構(gòu)成介詞短語。有些介詞是由兩個以上的詞構(gòu)成的短語介詞,

  如:out of(從…中出來), because of(因為), away from(距離…), on 初中數(shù)學(xué) top of(在…頂上), ever since(自從…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根據(jù)…), in front of(在…前方)等。

  以上對英語中介詞的主要用法知識的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握了吧,后面我們進行更多的英語語法知識學(xué)習(xí)。

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