中考英語：閱讀理解和作文提分要領(lǐng)

　　中考復(fù)習(xí)到最后，考生大都處于“聽力趨于穩(wěn)定，背單詞、記語法難有突破”的狀態(tài)，要拉分就必須在閱讀理解和作文上做文章。下面講講閱讀理解和作文的拉分要領(lǐng)。

　　1.首字母填空 熟記單詞是王道，分析語法很重要

　　近幾年中考英語“首字母填空”出現(xiàn)的單詞全部在考綱范圍內(nèi)，所以單詞要“滾瓜爛熟”。另外，七個(gè)填空單詞的詞性很少重復(fù)，“山窮水盡疑無路”時(shí)如果能結(jié)合語法分析，或許會(huì)靈光乍現(xiàn)，“柳暗花明又一村”。

　　2.回答問題 找到答案別得意，細(xì)節(jié)到位才稀奇

　　很多學(xué)生自認(rèn)“回答問題”部分做得不錯(cuò)，可得分卻不高。原因往往在于細(xì)節(jié)上失分，比如人稱時(shí)態(tài)變化、語法使用上的忽略。因此，一定要周密思考、謹(jǐn)慎落筆。

　　3.作文 主旨立意有新意，好詞佳句需累積

　　中考英語作文，8分內(nèi)容、8分結(jié)構(gòu)、4分文采。前兩項(xiàng)得高分才可能攬進(jìn)文采分。英語寫作要打開思路，如果一提到“難忘的事”就是爬長(zhǎng)城時(shí)在爸爸的鼓勵(lì)下到達(dá)終點(diǎn);一提到“難忘的人”就是我愛媽媽、媽媽愛我的“陳詞濫調(diào)”，難得高分。可收集好詞好句、名人名言，或與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的話題，如感恩、環(huán)保、志愿者。寫作時(shí)夾敘夾議、擺數(shù)據(jù)講道理，成為讓中考閱卷老師眼前一亮的點(diǎn)睛之筆。

　　中考英語閱讀理解技巧：

　　1. 講究閱讀方法

　　(1)依據(jù)主題句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開并且由段落組成的;段落之間有著內(nèi)在的緊密聯(lián)系，而表達(dá)段落主題的句子叫主題句，通常置于段落的開頭，有時(shí)在段落末尾和中間;其它的句子是用來說明和闡述主題句的;若把一個(gè)個(gè)主題句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同時(shí)還可以回避、排除個(gè)別生詞、難句(等困難信號(hào))所帶來的干擾，但也有一些文章的中心思想常貫穿在全文中，因而要綜觀全文，對(duì)全文有一個(gè)透徹的理解才行。

　　如：

　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food )， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air。

　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area。

　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (巖洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done。

　　This passage mainly talks about ______________。

　　A. the writer’s friends at the Activity Center

　　B. the writer’s experience at the Activity Center

　　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center

　　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　　[參考答案B] 上述這段短文的中心是說明“the writer’s experience at the Activity Center。”。作者以及作者的朋友，還有組上的其他一些成員一起在活動(dòng)中心度周末的一些活動(dòng)以及感受。

　　(2) 掌握具體事實(shí)和重要細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要求學(xué)生養(yǎng)成辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榫唧w事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)是主題句的擴(kuò)展、補(bǔ)充、說明或例證，是用來支持和說明中心思想的，而且是閱讀理解測(cè)試的重要組成部分。

　　如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do。” because I think music is an important part of our lives。

　　Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士樂). She thinks jazz is really cool。

　　“I like dance music and rock very much。” says my brother, “because they are amazing。”

　　But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (輕松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think。

　�、賂he writer likes music because he thinks ____________。

　　A. it’s an exciting part of our lives

　　B. it’s an amazing part of our lives

　　C. it’s an important part of our lives

　　②What kind of music does the writer like?

　　A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music。

　�、踂ho likes dancing?

　　A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane。

　�、躎he writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________。

　　A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing

　�、� How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?

　　A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.