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歷年公共英語(yǔ)考試四級(jí)pets閱讀練習(xí)題
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們都不可避免地會(huì)接觸到練習(xí)題，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因?yàn)檫@樣一方面可以了解你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)！同時(shí)做題還可以鞏固你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用！一份好的習(xí)題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編整理的歷年公共英語(yǔ)考試四級(jí)pets閱讀練習(xí)題，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
歷年公共英語(yǔ)考試四級(jí)pets閱讀練習(xí)題 1
Oral Test
Part A
A. I am becoming exited as the weekend is coming near and near. I can’t wait going to the suburbs.
B. I feel the same. There is still one thing to decide. I mean how should we go to the suburbs?
A. oh, yes, that is a problem. Maybe we can take a bus to go there, since the bus station is near here.
B. But I am afraid we have no buses to go there directly. We would change buses for two or three times. That is very inconvenient and may take too much time on the way.
A. I can’t agree with you more. And the buses here are too crowded and stuffy. We have rare chances to go out to enjoy the holiday. I don’t want our trip spoiled.
B. What do you say if we take a taxi? Since it is a little far from here. What’s more, it is fast and comfortable.
A.It is wonderful. We can also talk with the driver on the way about the local places of interest. To talk with strangers always brings something unexpected. Don’t you think it could be an exciting experience?
B. I hope so. So …
A. Another good idea occurred to me suddenly. Why don’t we ride a bicycle?
B. Are you kidding? You must be crazy. It is far, and we don’t know about the way there. What if we get lost on the way?
A. Just a little far. Here is the map. Let’s see, I believe it is only two hours’ ride. And we can turn to others on the way for help. The most interesting is that we can take fresh air and to be so close to the nature.
B. Sounds good. But don’t you think we would be exhausted after when we arrive there?
A. So we can arrange our plan at any time if necessary. Maybe we could take纜車to the top of the mountain if we are too tired. We can spend a longer time on the boat in the lake. The local restaurant is not a bad choice, since they have many special dishes made of wild plants.
B. I am fascinated by your imagination. I believe it worth trying.
A. Now, let’s get down to preparation. The most important is to make sure the bicycle works well.
歷年公共英語(yǔ)考試四級(jí)pets閱讀練習(xí)題 2
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on answer sheet 2.
21) Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. “I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to”, says dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.
22) The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark”. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “people cheat on their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’ve doing it.”Says Dr. David. “They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally vigorous.”perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day.
23) Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme.
24) “ In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours’ sleep. If you’ve got get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition”.
25) To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr. David, “short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”
解析：
21.近來(lái)的調(diào)查研究表明，大多數(shù)睡眠行為的專家認(rèn)為事實(shí)上在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)正流行著一種嗜睡病。
22.睡眠不足的危機(jī)可以追溯到一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前電燈泡的發(fā)明。
23.來(lái)自工作家庭朋友和社區(qū)的壓力一旦增大，很多人就會(huì)將睡眠列為時(shí)間表上最廉價(jià)的`一項(xiàng)。
24.在我們的社會(huì)里，如果你說(shuō)你只需要5.5小時(shí)的睡眠，你會(huì)被認(rèn)為是精力充沛的。如果你得睡8.5小時(shí)，你會(huì)被認(rèn)為缺乏干勁和抱負(fù)。
25.為確定睡眠不足得后果，研究員對(duì)被測(cè)者進(jìn)行一系列得心理和表現(xiàn)測(cè)試。例如，要求被試者將幾列數(shù)字相加，或讓他們回憶幾分鐘前讀給他們聽(tīng)的一段文字。
Writing
例文：
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Toaday, its certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal--saving time.And fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.
Although cooking at home is time—consuming and the following washing –up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn on it once in a while .
歷年公共英語(yǔ)考試四級(jí)pets閱讀練習(xí)題 3
The best known and loved of all our many Christmas songs SilentNight was written in Oberndorf, a tiny village in Bavarian mountains. On Christmas eve, 1818, Oberndorf had been 67 by a severe snowstorm, but 68 the inhabitants cheerfully prepared for the Christmas 69 Then they discovered, to their 70 , that the organ (風(fēng)琴) had broken 71 .
A village schoolmasterand church 72 knew how unhappy the people in the villagewould be, for music was the 73 of all their celebration. So he went to thepriest and 74 that the priest write a75 song for the Christmas celebration that could be sung 76 any preparation. The priest promised to do his 77 Towards evening hewent 78 theschoolmaster with the lovely words of the song Silent Night. Then theschoolmaster composed a melody to 79 the words. On Christmas morning, the beautiful 80 was sung for the first time, A guitar was the 81 accompaniment (伴奏) and the words "Silent night, Holy night, all is calm, all is bright " 82 pure and clear in the Bavarian air. Thesong was not 83 to England until one hundredyears later. 84 have changed, but"Silent Night" has remained. It is still sung 85 comers of the world where people 86 thebirth of Jesus Christ.
67. A) isolated
B) covered
C) enclosed
D) surrounded
68. A) later
B) still
C) yet
D) also
69. A) eve
B) season
C) time
D) festivities
70. A) encouragement
B)amusement
C) disappointment
D) surprise
71. A) in
B) off
C) away
D) down
72. A) goer
B) organist
C) pianist
D) choirmaster
73. A) center
C) heart
B) middle
D) midst
74. A) suggested
B) ordered
C) claimed
D) agreed
75. A) complicated
B) similar
C) same
D) special
76. A) for
B) without
C) along
D) except
77. A) work
B) job
C) best
D) good
78. A) home
B) to the home of
C) to home of
D) to home
79. A) fill in
B) equip
C) fit
D) prove
80. A) music
B) carol
C) words
D) melody
81. A) merely
C) once
B) solely
D) only
82. A) sounded
B) heard
C) sung
D) appeared
83. A) taken
B) sung
C) brought
D) forwarded
84. A) Days
B) Times
C) Years
D) Period
85. A) in all
B) at all
C) on all
D) all over
86. A) memorize
B) commemorate
C) recognize
D) remember
【答案解析】
67. A
68. B
69. D
70. C
71. D
72. B
73. C
74. A
75. D
76. B
77. C
78. B
79. C
80. B
81. D
82. A
83. C
84. B
85. A
86. B
歷年公共英語(yǔ)考試四級(jí)pets閱讀練習(xí)題 4
For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country’s romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”.
Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant’s problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority.
How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant.
By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestaation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant’s difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant’s role as a beast of burden declined.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage?
A. It is easy to tame them.
B. It is hard to tame them.
C. They are living a bett
歷年公共英語(yǔ)考試四級(jí)pets閱讀練習(xí)題 5
It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多樣化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格選人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____
A.Superficial
B.remarkable
C.debatable
D.essential
2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
A. Minorities.
B. Politicians.
C. Professors.
D. Managers.
3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______
A. lower the rate of unemployment
B. win equal politica
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