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五級(jí)

公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2024-07-13 21:26:07 五級(jí) 我要投稿
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2016年公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)匯總

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2016年公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)匯總

  be able to do能夠,會(huì)

  be about to do剛要,即將

  above all首先,首要,尤其是

  be absorbed in sth.專心致力于…

  be absorbed in doing sth.專心致力于…

  be abundant in…富于,…豐富

  by accident偶然,碰巧 (=by chance)

  in accordance with依照,根據(jù),與…一致

  according toprep.據(jù)/照…(所說(shuō)、所寫(xiě));按…,視…

  accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)

  be accustomed to習(xí)慣于,慣常的

  act as(臨時(shí))擔(dān)任,充當(dāng),起…作用

  act on遵照…行動(dòng),奉行;作用于,影響

  put sth. into action付諸實(shí)施

  put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活動(dòng)

  take action采取行動(dòng);開(kāi)始工作

  adapt to適應(yīng)

  add up加起來(lái);說(shuō)得通

  in additionconj.另外,加之

  in addition to加之;又;除…之外;并且

  admit of容許有,有…余地

  be on the advance(物價(jià))在上漲中

  in advance預(yù)先,事先;在前面

  in advance of在…的前面;超過(guò)

  gain an advantage over勝過(guò),優(yōu)于

  have an advantage over比...更有利

  take advantage of sth.利用(時(shí)機(jī)、他人的弱點(diǎn)等)

  afford to(買)得起(某物)

  agree with同意;贊成;(與某人)意見(jiàn)一致

  agree to sth.同意某事

  ahead of在…前面,先于;勝過(guò)

  go ahead說(shuō)吧,走吧,做吧(口語(yǔ)),走在前面

  aim for瞄準(zhǔn);以…為目標(biāo)

  aim at瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì);在,旨在

  by air通過(guò)航空途徑;用無(wú)線電

  in the air在空中,在流行中,懸而未決

  on the air(用無(wú)線電,電視)播送

  after all畢竟,終究;雖然這樣

  at all(用于否定句)絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)(不)

  in all總共,一共,合計(jì)

  all out全力以赴,竭盡全力

  all over到處,遍及;結(jié)束;(相貌)非常像

  all but幾乎,差一點(diǎn);除…之外其余都

  all right令人滿意的,不錯(cuò)的;(健康)良好的/行/可以

  not at all(用來(lái)加強(qiáng) not 的語(yǔ)氣)一點(diǎn)也不;根本不

  all along一直,始終;從一開(kāi)始就

  amount to達(dá)到,總計(jì);相當(dāng)于,等于

  in large amounts大量地

  and so on等等 (=and so forth)

  and so forth等等,如此等等

  and the like等等,以及諸如此類

  and that而且

  and then而且,其次,于是,然后

  and yet可是,然而

  one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,接連地

  one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)

  answer for對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé);承受…之后果

  answer back應(yīng)答

  not any longer不再

  not any more(=no more)不再

  【名詞性從句】

  概念

  在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses)。 名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

  引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

  引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:

  連接詞:that、whether、if不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)

  連接代詞:what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whose、which.

  連接副詞:when、where、how、why

  不可省略的連詞

  1. 介詞后的連詞

  2. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略。

  That she was chosen made us very happy.

  We heard the news that our team had won.

  比較:whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。 但在下列情況下,whether不能被if 取代:

  1. whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首

  2. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

  3. whether從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)

  4. 從句后有“or not”

  Whether he will come is not clear.

  大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末,用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。

  It is not important who will go.

  It is still unknown which team will win the match.

  名詞性that-從句

  1)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,本身也沒(méi)有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ),例如:

  主語(yǔ):That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。

  賓語(yǔ):John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說(shuō)他星期三要到倫敦去。

  表語(yǔ):The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實(shí)是近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

  同位語(yǔ):The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

  近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他,這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。

  形容詞賓語(yǔ):I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.

  你對(duì)工作滿意我感到很高興。

  2)That-從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞,而將that-從句置于句末,例如:

  It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。

  It’s a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。

  用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系:

  a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句

  It is necessary that...  有必要……

  It is important that...  重要的是……

  It is obvious that...  很明顯……

  b. It + be + -ed分詞+ that-從句

  It is believed that...  人們相信……

  It is known to all that...  從所周知……

  It has been decided that...  已決定……

  c. It + be +名詞+ that-從句

  It is common knowledge that...  ……是常識(shí)

  It is a surprise that...  令人驚奇的是……

  It is a fact that...  事實(shí)是……

  d. It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句

  It appears that...      似乎……

  It happens that...      碰巧……

  It occurred to me that...   我突然想起……

  名詞性wh-從句

  1)由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who、whom、whose、whoever、what、whatever、which、whichever等連接代詞和where、when、how、why等連接副詞。

  Wh-從句的語(yǔ)法功能除了和that-從句一樣外,還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)等,例如:

  主語(yǔ): How the book will sell depends on its author.書(shū)銷售如何取決于作者本人。

  直接賓語(yǔ):In one’s own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以隨心所欲。

  【動(dòng)名詞】

  動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

  1)作主語(yǔ)

  Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

  南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。

  2)作賓語(yǔ)

  a. 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)

  V. + doing sth

  admit 承認(rèn)  appreciate 感激,贊賞  avoid 避免

  complete 完成  consider 認(rèn)為  delay 耽誤

  deny 否認(rèn)  detest 討厭  endure 忍受  enjoy 喜歡

  escape 逃脫  prevent阻止  fancy 想象

  finish 完成  imagine 想象  mind 介意

  miss 想念  postpone 推遲  practise 訓(xùn)練

  recall 回憶  resent 討厭  resist 抵抗

  resume 繼續(xù)  risk 冒險(xiǎn)  suggest 建議

  face 面對(duì)  include 包括  stand 忍受

  understand 理解  forgive 寬恕  keep 繼續(xù)

  舉例:

  (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

  (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

  b. 詞組后接doing

  admit to;  prefer...to;  be used to;

  lead to;  devote oneself to;  object to;

  stick to;  busy;  look forward to(to為介詞);

  no good;  no use;  It’s worth...;

  as well as;  can’t help;  It’s no use/good;

  be tired of;  be fond of;  be capable of;

  be afraid of;  be proud of;  think of/about;

  hold off;  put off;  keep on;

  insist on;  count on / upon;  set about;

  be successful in;  good at;  take up;

  3)作表語(yǔ)

  Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

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