- 相關(guān)推薦
3種時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)鍵詞攻克雅思聽(tīng)力
雅思聽(tīng)力中的時(shí)態(tài)總共有16種，但是考點(diǎn)可以概括為三種，即“過(guò)去有的”，“現(xiàn)在已有”，“將來(lái)會(huì)有”，大家只要把3種時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)信號(hào)詞掌握即可。
下面舉兩個(gè)例子
例1：劍橋真題8，test3, section 1的第9-10題。
Which TWO facilities in the district of Devon Close are open to the public at the moment?
A. museum
B. concert hall
C. cinema
D. sports centre
E. swimming pool
當(dāng)看到這個(gè)題干的時(shí)候，大家就應(yīng)該注意到，題目的考點(diǎn)即時(shí)態(tài)，關(guān)鍵詞“at the moment”也就是選擇與“現(xiàn)在”相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。
錄音原文如下：
Man： Why’s that part of town so popular?
Woman: Well, there’s a big scheme to improve the district, and it’ll soon have the best facilities for miles around.
Man: What sort of thing?
Woman: There is a big sports center under construction, which will be very impressive when it’s finished. In fact the swimming pool’s already opened ahead of schedule, and it’s attracting a lot of people.
Man: What about cinemas: are there are any in the area?
Woman: The only one closed down last year, and it’s now in the process of being converted into a film museum. The local people are trying to get a new cinema added to the scheme..
Man: I think I hear something about a plan to replace the existing concert hall with a larger one.
Woman: Ah, that’s due to start next year.
加粗部分就是相關(guān)的時(shí)間考點(diǎn)詞，如果注意到考點(diǎn)詞，大家可以很容易地把“過(guò)去有的”和“將來(lái)會(huì)有”的選項(xiàng)排除，選擇“現(xiàn)在已有”的B,E選項(xiàng)。
例2：劍橋真題8， Test 2, section 3, Question 21
Where in Australia have Asian honey bees been found in the past?
A. Queensland
B. New South Wales
C. Severl states
觀(guān)察題干，大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)詞“in the past”，即所選答案應(yīng)該是對(duì)應(yīng)“過(guò)去有的”。
錄音原文：
Anyway, my current research involves trying to find a particular type of bee, the Asian Honey Bee, and finding out whether there are any of them around in various states of Australia. We discovered a few of them in Queensland once and eradicated them. Now, we’re pretty keen to make sure that there aren’t any more getting in, particularly to New South Wales and other states.
注意聽(tīng)”once”和 “Now” 這兩個(gè)信號(hào)詞，就很容易把正確答案“Queensland”，即A選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)出來(lái)。 把混淆信息“New South Wales and other states”即 B,C選項(xiàng)排除
通過(guò)這個(gè)兩個(gè)例子，大家也應(yīng)該注意到，不論是第一部分還是第三部分，不論生活場(chǎng)景還是學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景，時(shí)態(tài)都作為一重要考點(diǎn)。而區(qū)分時(shí)態(tài)，不需要太過(guò)糾結(jié)于動(dòng)詞變化上的一些細(xì)節(jié)，比如到底是 did, 還是 had done, 還是has done。因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)具體動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化，或者h(yuǎn)ad, has 這樣的助動(dòng)詞，在念的過(guò)程都可能弱化，導(dǎo)致聽(tīng)不到答案。大家更應(yīng)該注意的是將中英文融會(huì)貫通，主動(dòng)去聽(tīng)像我們中文表達(dá)中的一些表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，比如now, past, future, last, next等，和描述事物存在性的形容詞，比如 used, existing等。希望大家在做題的時(shí)候能多多積累整理，攻克雅思聽(tīng)力中的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)!
拓展閱讀：雅思聽(tīng)力考試填寫(xiě)答案注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范
雅思聽(tīng)力答案填寫(xiě)注意點(diǎn)就是其中非常重要的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，很多考生反映最后的雅思聽(tīng)力成績(jī)出來(lái)后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)比自己考試完后對(duì)答案的成績(jī)少了不少，其中很大一部分原因可能就是雅思聽(tīng)力答案填寫(xiě)不規(guī)范造成的。
雅思聽(tīng)力答案填寫(xiě)注意點(diǎn)
1.如果你習(xí)慣大寫(xiě)，就全部用大寫(xiě)，這樣不會(huì)算錯(cuò)
如果你習(xí)慣小寫(xiě)，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)首字母大寫(xiě)：
a. 表格里面的內(nèi)容一般要求大寫(xiě)
b. 特殊名詞 比如： 時(shí)間(Monday) 地點(diǎn)(Church Road) 人名(John) 職位(Professor)
c. 上下文對(duì)應(yīng)位置大寫(xiě)的也要大寫(xiě)
2.關(guān)于縮寫(xiě)
普遍承認(rèn)的縮寫(xiě)均可使用
a. 1st April =April 1st但是不能寫(xiě)成Apr
b. pound， dollar 建議縮寫(xiě)成符號(hào)
c. am pm AD BC都可以寫(xiě)成縮寫(xiě)的形式
d. professor 可以寫(xiě)成pro 但是如果有人名，需要大寫(xiě)成Pro.
e. CD要寫(xiě)成CD player
3.幾個(gè)容易拼錯(cuò)的詞
accommodation，cigarette，cassette，tobacco，oxygen，separate，
Australia，communication，aggregate，aggravate
以上就是小編總結(jié)的雅思聽(tīng)力答案填寫(xiě)注意點(diǎn)，單詞拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)以及縮寫(xiě)這三個(gè)方面雖然說(shuō)是很細(xì)節(jié)的東西，但如果填寫(xiě)不規(guī)范很有可能就會(huì)被扣分，如果雅思聽(tīng)力答案聽(tīng)正確了，最后卻因?yàn)橐?guī)范問(wèn)題扣分就太虧了。
【3種時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)鍵詞攻克雅思聽(tīng)力】相關(guān)文章：
雅思聽(tīng)力考試高分關(guān)鍵詞有哪些06-02
雅思初學(xué)者備考雅思聽(tīng)力的策略07-06
雅思聽(tīng)力考試備考策略08-18
雅思聽(tīng)力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)10-06
雅思英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料09-24
2016雅思聽(tīng)力備考：連詞07-14
雅思聽(tīng)力核心詞匯講解10-04
雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯的記憶方法08-08