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雅思閱讀考試基本詞匯
閱讀是雅思考試?yán)锏闹匾鍓K，閱讀丟分多，雅思就難以取得理想成績。以下是小編搜集整理的一些雅思閱讀考試基本詞匯，一起來看看吧，希望能夠幫助到你！
abandon
aboriginal
absenteeism
absorb
absorption
abuse
academic
accelerate
access
accessible
accessory
accidentally
acclaim
accommodation
accompany
accomplish
account for
accumulation
accurate
achieve
acquire
acumen
adapt
adaptable
adjust
administration
adolescence
adopt
advanced
adverse
advocate
affordable
agenda
aggressive
aid
ailment
alert
alienation
allergy
alternative
amateur
amaze
ambiguity
ambiguous
ambitious
amorphous
amphibian
amphibious
an array of
analogous
analogy
analysis
ancient
anecdotal
anesthetic
annual
anthropology
anticipate
apparatus
appliance
applicant
apply
appreciable
appreciate
approach
appropriate
approximately
aptitude
archaeological
architecture
archive
argue
argument
arise
artificial
arrangement
article
as opposed to
aspect
aspiration
assemble
assert
assessment
assistant
associate
association
assume
assumption
asthma
astound
asymmetry
attempt
attribute
audacious
authorize
authority
automatically
available
avalanche
average
aviator
avoid
awareness
badge
ban
banal
barrier
be around
be short of
beforehand
bereavement
bespectacled
beverage
biased
bilateral
biological
bizarre
blast
blooming
blur
boast of
boom
botanical
bother
boulder
bounce
boundary
branch
breeding
breeze
budget
bulge
bulk
bully
burgeon
buzzword
calculation
caliber
campaign
cancer
candidate
captive
capture
carbon biocide
carbon monoxide
car-pooling
carry out
casualty
catastrophic
catch on
categorize
category
cater for
cease
ceiling
celebrate
censure
ceramic
chamber
characteristics
chart
chase
check
chic
chink
chronic
cigarette
circulation
circumstance
cite
clarify
clerks
clinic
clue
cluster
cohesion
collaboration
colleague
combination
combine
combust
come across
come to life
comment
commentator
commercial
commission
commitment
commodity
communication
comparison
complain
complementary
complexity
complicated
complication
component
composite
compound
comprehend
compromising
concave
concentrate on
concentration
conception
concern
concrete
conduct
conference
confirm
conform to
confrontation
confuse
congestion
conscious
consequence
conservative
considerable
consistency
consortium
constitute
constrain
construct
consult
consultant
contain
contaminate
contemporary
continent
contingency
contrary
contribute to
contrive
controversial
convenient
conventional
conversely
convert
convey
cooperative
corpus
cortex
cosset
counterpart
court
crack
criminal
criterion
crop up on
crowd
crucial
crust
cubic
cubic meter
currency
current
curse
dealing
debris
decade
deceive
decipher
decompression
decoration
dedicate
deductive
defect
define
definition
deflect
delay
deliberate
deliver
delta
democratic
demographic
demolish
demonstrate
dental
depict
depletion
deposit
depression
deprive
describe
desirable
destiny
destroy
destruction
detach
detect
detective
detract
detrimental
devastating
deviant
devise
devote
dialect
digest
digital
dilute
dimension
diminish
direction
discard
discharge
discontent
discourage
discrimination
disfigure
disguise
disharmony
dismantle
disorder
displace
displease
dispose
disposition
disproportionately
disrupt
dissemination
distinguishing
distort
disturb
diverse
divide
divine
division
dock
document
dogged
domestic
dominate
dormant
double helix
dramatically
dredge
drill
dubious
dump
dusty
dynamic
earthquake
ecological
ecosystem
edge
edible
efficiency
eject
electrode
eliminate
emerge
eminent
emission
emphasize
employ
embankment
encounter
endanger
endeavor
endorse
enforcement
enfranchise
engage
engine
enhance
enlighten
enormously
ensure
enterprise
entertainment
entrance
envelope
envisage
equality
equation
equip
equivalent
erosion
eruption
escalate
essence
essential
establish
estate
estimate
ethical
ethnography
evacuate
eventually
evolution
exacerbate
exalt
excavate
exceed
exceptional
exchange
exclusively
execute
exhale
exhaust
exhibition
exhortation
expansion
expectation
exploitation
explosive
exposure
extensive
external
extinction
extol
extol
extra
extraordinary
extravagance
extremely
facade
facilitate
facility
faithfully
fallow
fascinating
fasten
fatal
fatigue
fauna
favorable
feasible
feature
federation
fertilizer
fiber
fierce
fitness
flame
flank
flaw
flexible
flora
fluctuate
fluently
focal
focus
forecast
formality
formula
formulate
forthcoming
fossil fuel
foundation
fragment
frame
freedom
freight
frequency
friction
frown upon
fume
function
fundamental
gather
gauge
gear
gender
generate
genetic
genuine
geometric
giant
gigantic
give rise to
glacial
globe
gradually
granite
gravity
guesswork
guideline
gullibly
habitat
hail
halt
handicap
haphazard
hardship
harridan
hazard
hazardous
hectare
hence
hierarchy
historically
hollow
holy grail
horizontally
hospitality
hostile
household
humble
humidity
humorous
hypothesis
idealistic
identical
identify
identity
ideology
ignition
ignore
illustration
imbalance
immediate
impact
impair
implement
impossibly
impressive
in accordance with
inadvertently
incendiary
incentive
incorporate
independent
indicate
indigenous
individual
inevitable
infection
inferior
infrastructure
influential
ingenuity
ingredient
inhabitant
inhalation
inheritance
initial
initiative
inland
innate
innovative
insatiable
inspiration
instantaneous
institution
insulate
insurance
integral
integrate
intelligence
intensity
interfere
interior
internal
interpretation
intrigue
introduce
intuitively
invade
invaluable
invert
investigation
involve
irony
irreversible
irritable
irritation
isolate
issue
journal
journey
junction
jungle
justify
kidney
laboratory
laborious
lag behind
landfill
landscape
latitude
laudable
launch
layer
layout
leadership
legal
legislation
leisure
linguistic
literally
locate
location
logical
longitudinal
lung
mechanism
mainstream
maintain
majority
manifestation
manipulate
manual
manufacture
marble
marginally
marine
masquerading
mass
massive
masterpiece
maximum
medical
mediocre
melt
memorandum
mental
mention
mentor
merchandise
methodology
metropolis
militant
military
minimize
misconception
misjudge
mislead
mission
modification
modify
molecule
monitor
monster
mood
moreover
mud
muggy
multiple
mundane
murky
muscle
mystery
myth
naive
negative
negligible
negotiate
nevertheless
nicotine
notion
notorious
nuance
nuclear
numerous
obvious
occasionally
occupation
occupy
occur
offset
offshore
off-spring
opponent
opportunity
optimism
option
organism
origin
outcome
outgoing
output
outstanding
outward
overall
overload
overseas
overstaff
overwhelm
oxygen
pace
pacify
package
panel
paradox
parallel
paralysis
parking lot
particle
particular
particulate
passive
pasture
patent
pattern
peak
penalty
pension
per se
percentage
perception
performance
periodically
periscope
permanent
permeate
perpetual
perplex
perquisite
persistent
personality
personnel
pesticide
pessimistic
petty
phenomena
physical
piece together
plate
play a role
plum
poisonous
poll
population
process
pore over
portion
portray
positive
possess
potential
practical
precaution
predominate
prejudiced
premise
preserve
preside
press
presume
prevailing
prevalent
preventable
previous
previously
primary
primate
primitive
principle
prior
private
procedure
proceed
process
productivity
proficient
profit
progress
prohibitively
prolong
prominence
promotion
proof-reading
propel
proportion
propose
proposition
prospect
protest
prototype
provenance
provide
provided
pseudo
psychological
publication
puff
purchase
purple
purpose
put forward
put together
qualification
qualified
quantative
quarter
quest
radiation
radical
ramification
random
range
react
realm
recession
reclaim
recognition
recognize
recommend
recruit
recycle
redundancy
refer to
reference
refresher courses
refute
regime
region
reinforce
release
relevant
relic
relief
rely on
remarkable
remedy
reminder
remnant
render
renewed
repetitive
replica
represent
representative
reproduce
repute
request
resemble
residence
respect(n)
respiration
respondent
restrict
retain
retard
reverse
revolutionize
rigorously
riot
ritual
rotary
rotate
safeguard
sample
sanitary
sanitation
savvy
scenario
scene
skeptical
scheme
scope
scores of
scrap
secondary
section
sector
secure
segment
sensitive
separate
sequence
settlement
settler
shatter
shortlist
shrink
shuffle
sick leave
sift out
significant
simplicity
simplify
skew
sliding
slogan
slope
slum
smoulder
soak
solution
sophiscated
sort
spark
spasmodic
spectacular
speculate on
speech
sponge
spouse
squabble
squeeze
stablise
stack
staff
stage
stagnant
standarise
staple
startling
stash
statistical
status
status quo
steam
stick
stiff
stimulation
stimuli
stir
strategy
streamline
strikingly
strip
stuff
style
submerge
subordinate
subscribe
subsidiary
subsidy
substance
substantial
substitute
subterranean
suburb
succumb
suffer
sufficient
suffragette
sulphuric acid
summit
superior
supervise
surface
surge
survey
survival
sustain
swage
swell
sympathetic
systematic
talented
tangible
technique
temporary
tend to
tent
terminal
terminate
terminology
terrace
terrain
tertiary
textile
thatch
thereby
timber
tinder
tough
toxicity
toxin
trace
track
trade
traditional
traditionally
tramp
tranquility
transfer
transform
transit
translate
trauma
tremendous
trend
trial
tribal
tribe
tricky
trigger
trinket
trivial
tropical
tutor
twist
typical
ubiquitous
ultimately
unarguably
uncomfortable
underestimate
undetected
undoubtedly
unexpectedly
uniform
unique
universal
unload
unsettling
unusual
unwittingly
upset
up-to-date
urban
vanish
variable
vegetable
vehicle
vent
venture
verbal
verify
vernacular
versatile
versus
viability
viable
vibrant
vice versa
vicinity
victim
violence
virtual
virtually
virtue
virus
vital
vocabulary
volcano
volume
voluntary
vote
vulnerable
warehouse
warrant
waterfront
waterproof
wave
wean off
widespread
widespread
withdraw
workforce
wrangle
字母E開頭的雅思考試詞匯匯總
earthquake[]n.地震
earthwork[]n.土方(工程)
earthworm[]n.蚯蚓;小人
ecology[]n.生態(tài)學(xué);均衡系統(tǒng)
economic[]a.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;n.(-s)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
economical[]a.節(jié)約的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的
ecosystem[]n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
edible[]a.可食用的
effect[]v.生效;引起;n.影響;結(jié)果
efficiency[]n.效率;功效,效能
efficient[]a.效率高的
eject[]v.逐出;噴射
elaborate[]a.復(fù)雜的,精心制作的;v.詳述,詳細(xì)制定
elastic[]n.松緊帶;a.有彈性的;靈活的
elbow[]n.肘;(衣服的)肘部
element[]n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理
elevate[]vt.提升…的職位;舉起
eligible[]a.符合條件的,合適的
eliminate[]vt.消滅,消除;淘汰
elite[]n.精英;a.卓越的
embarkment[]n.堤岸,路基
embark[]v.(使)上船或飛機(jī);(使)從事
emboss[]vt.使…凸出;壓花(紋)
embrace[]vt./n.擁抱;包括
embryo[]n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期
emerge[]v.現(xiàn)出;顯露,(事實(shí)等)暴露
emergency[]n.緊急情況,突然事件
eminent[]a.接觸,顯赫的
emission[]n.(光、熱等的)散發(fā);散發(fā)物
emit[]vt.散發(fā),排放;發(fā)表
emotion[]n.感情;情緒
emperor[]n.皇帝;君主
emphasis[]n.重要性;強(qiáng)調(diào)
emphasize[]vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重
empire[]n.帝國
empirical[]a.經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的,經(jīng)(實(shí))驗(yàn)的
encase[]vt.裝入,包住
enclose[]vt.圍住;附上;把…裝入信封
encounter[]n./vt.遭遇,遇到
encourage[]vt.鼓勵;促進(jìn),激發(fā)
endeavor[]vi./n.努力,盡力;嘗試
endorse[]vt.支持,贊同
endure[]v.忍受;持久,持續(xù)
enforce[]vt.實(shí)施,執(zhí)行;強(qiáng)制,迫使
enfranchise[]vt.給…公民權(quán)(或選舉權(quán))
engage[]v.(使)從事于;占用;(使)訂婚
enhance[]vt.提高,增強(qiáng)
enlarge[]vt.擴(kuò)大,放大
enlighten[]vt.啟發(fā);開導(dǎo)
enormous[]a.巨大的,龐大的
enquiry[]n.詢問;調(diào)查
enrich[]vt.充實(shí);使富裕
enroll[]vt.登記;使加入
enrollment[]n.登記;入學(xué)
ensue[]v.繼而發(fā)生;接著發(fā)生
ensure[]vt.保證,保護(hù);賦予
entail[]vt.牽連;需要
enterprise[]n.公司;事業(yè)
entertain[]v.(使)歡樂,(使)娛樂;招待
enthusiasm[]n.熱情
enthusiastic[]a.熱情的;熱心的
entire[]a.全部的,整個的
entitle[]vt.給…權(quán)利(或資格);給(書、文章等)提名
entrepreneur[]n.企業(yè)家
environment[]n.周圍狀況;環(huán)境
envisage[]vt.展望,想象;面對
epidemic[]n.流行病;a.流行性的
epitomize[]vt.集中體現(xiàn);概況
equal[]a.相等的;vt.比得上
equation[]n.方程(式);平衡,生態(tài)平衡
equipment[]n.設(shè)備,裝備
equity[]b.公平,公正
equivalent[]a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等價物
era[]n.紀(jì)元;時代
erosion[]n.腐蝕;磨損
eruption[]n.火山爆發(fā)
escalator[]n.(美)自動扶梯
essay[]n.短文,評論
essence[]n.本質(zhì);精髓
essential[]a.本質(zhì)的;非常重要的;n.要素;實(shí)質(zhì)
establish[]vt.建立;確立
estate[]n.土地;地產(chǎn)
estimate[]vt.估計(jì),評價
eternal[]a.永恒的
evacuate[]v.疏散;撤離
evaluate[]vt.評價,估價
evaporate[]v(使)蒸發(fā);消失;不復(fù)存在
雅思考試常用詞匯舉例
書籍類
目錄:contents
序言:introduction
致謝:acknowledgements
前言:foreword
跋:afterword
章:chapter
上下文:context
附錄:appendix
索引:index
參考書目:bibliography
插圖:illustration
圖片說明:caption
版權(quán):copyright
版稅:royalty
出版物:publication
選集:anthology
聚會類
met gala慈善晚宴
stag night只有男子參加的聚會;單身告別聚會
hot tub party泡澡派對
family reunion家庭團(tuán)聚
bachelor/bachelorette party單身漢(女郎)舞會(婚禮前夕為新郎/新娘準(zhǔn)備的)
bridal shower新娘送禮會
cocktail party雞尾酒會
slumber party睡衣派對
retirement party退休派對
buffet party自助餐會;
potluck party客人自帶食物的聚餐會;
garden party私人花園招待會;
hen party只有女性參加的聚會;
housewarming party慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會;
baby shower為準(zhǔn)媽媽舉辦的迎嬰祝福派對;
farewell party歡送會;
surprise party驚喜生日派隊(duì);
picnic野餐會
雅思考試期科技類寫作詞匯整理
advanced science 尖端科學(xué)
double-edged sword 雙刃劍
earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變
energy crisis 能源危機(jī)
depletion of resources 能源消耗
milestone 里程碑
sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備
technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新
expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì)
scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明
a heated discussion 熱烈的討論
exhaust gas 廢氣
opposite forces 負(fù)面影響
a fatal breakdown 致命故障
potential hazards 潛在危險
means of transportation 交通方式
transportation tools 交通工具
social status 社會地位
environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源
alternative fuel 可替代燃料
sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展
scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索
air travel 航空旅行
cure-all solution 萬能良藥
a sense of national pride 民族自豪感
雅思考試中以環(huán)境保護(hù)的相關(guān)詞匯積累
主食Staplefoods
傳統(tǒng)保健Traditionalhealthcare
災(zāi)難DISASTERS
災(zāi)難現(xiàn)象Catastrophicphenomena
生物體的意外釋放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms
雪崩Avalanches
旋風(fēng)Cyclones
沙漠蝗蟲Desertlocusts
地震Earthquakes
環(huán)境事故Environmentalaccidents
流行病Epidemics
洪水Floods
颶風(fēng)Hurricanes
山崩Landslides
人為災(zāi)難Human－madedisasters
核事故Nuclearaccidents
放射性污染Radioactivecontamination
釋放Release
地震海浪Seismicseawaves
泄漏Spillage
暴風(fēng)雨Storms
臺風(fēng)Typhoons
應(yīng)急減災(zāi)措施Emergencyreliefmeasures
災(zāi)難清理作業(yè)Disasterclean－upoperations
防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備Disasterpreparedness
防災(zāi)Disasterprevention
災(zāi)難救援Disasterrelief
流離失所人員Displacedpersons
緊急救援Emergencyrelief
應(yīng)急避難所Emergencyshelter
環(huán)境應(yīng)急計(jì)劃Environmentalcontingencyplanning
防洪Floodcontrol
放射性污染清除Radioactivedecontamination
臨時住房Temporaryhousing
臨時避難所Temporaryshelter
生境破壞Habitatdestruction
陸地活動Land－basedactivities
自然改變Physicalalterations
監(jiān)測MONITORING
環(huán)境監(jiān)測Environmentalmonitoring
生物指標(biāo)Biologicalindicators
生態(tài)標(biāo)志Ecolabelling
污染物鑒別Identificationofpollutants
噪聲監(jiān)制Noisemonitoring
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