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英語教學設計學習祈使句的用法
教學設計師教師資格面試的一個重要部分。以下是小編分享的英語教學設計學習祈使句的用法,希望對您有所幫助!更多內(nèi)容請關注應屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
一、教材分析
本單元是新外研版六年級上冊第十模塊第一單元,這個單元以Daming和Simon在圖書館的見聞為主題而展開的對話教學。內(nèi)容比較生活化,是學生們感興趣的話題之一,文本主要講述的是祈使句的用法。通過本單元的學習,要求學生能夠使用祈使句“Don’t…和Please…”發(fā)出指令或要求遵守基本的規(guī)定,并執(zhí)行指令,培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。
二、教學目標
(一)知識目標
1.學生會讀、會寫:line, stand in line, close, rule, quiet, problem, No problem.
2.掌握和運用新句型Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line.
(二)能力目標
1.能夠在情境中運用句型Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line.
2.會使用祈使句“Don’t...”及“Please ...”發(fā)出指令或要求。
(三)情感目標
通過學習文本,逐步培養(yǎng)學生的時間觀念,養(yǎng)成珍惜時間的習慣;培養(yǎng)學生遵守各類規(guī)章制度的意識,懂得無規(guī)矩不成方圓;對于做錯的事,要主動承認錯誤,有知錯就改的意識;要有善于學習、學無止境、積極進取的思想品質(zhì);對于別人的需求,能積極伸出援手,互幫互助,贈人玫瑰手留余香;逐步培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識和應變能力。
三、教學重難點
教學重點:
掌握和運用句型“Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line.”
教學難點:
會使用祈使句“Don’t ... ”和“Please ...”發(fā)出指令或要求。
四、教學方法
情境教學法、任務型教學法、小組合作學習
五、教 具
PPT,word cards(單詞卡),Class rules貼,自制Class rules表格,星星獎章
六、教學過程
Step1.Warm up and lead in
1.Greetings
T: Hello, boys and girls!
S: Hello, Mr Wang.
T: I am very happy to see you. Today I will be your new English teacher. I can speak English and Chinese. I like riding my bike and reading books. Can I be your pen friends? Yes, of course. Can you be my pen friends? You can write to me! OK?
I think we can be pen friends. Do you want to learn English with me? Let’s go inside our English world!
【設計意圖】由于借班上課,為縮短師生之間的距離,更方便開展教學活動,所以向?qū)W生介紹教師自己的部分愛好和能力,以盼望得到學生的肯定答復,使用之前學過的交筆友內(nèi)容與學生開展交流,搭建語言學習的支架。
2.分組
T: Now I will divide you into Four Teams. Team R, Team U, Team L, Team E. If you can do a good job, you will get a star(星星粘貼在黑板上). Which team is the winner? Clear? Everybody, come on! 學生呼應 Come on!
R→U→L→E介紹
【設計意圖】《英語課程標準》2011年版對于評價建議這樣描述:“評價要有利于學生不斷的體驗英語學習過程中的進步與成功,有利于學生認識自我,建立和保持英語學習的興趣和信心;評價要有利于教師獲取英語教學的反饋信息,并對自己的教學行為進行反思和調(diào)整!狈纸M競爭比賽符合小學生的心理發(fā)展規(guī)律,教師抓住這一教學策略,可以更好的了解學生學習情況,在競爭中磨煉學生的合作學習意識和團隊凝聚力,體驗到成功的快樂。
3.Move our body
T: Now, let’s do some actions! Move your body!
For example, play table tennis(教師通過動作示范)
Please stand up! → Point to the blackboard! →Point to your nose! →
Play basketball! → Run fast! → Ride a bike! →Swim!
Take pictures! → Talk to your friends! → Eat fast food!
→Open your books and turn to page 56! →Please sit down!
All of you did a good job.
T: Who is the team leader? (伸出四個手指) Please come here! 教師手拿星星,(Please hurry! ) Please stand in line! Here’s your star! Please stick it on the blackboard. GIVE ME FIVE! Yeah! Take your seat! 四組都加星
【設計意圖】通過Move our body,開展熱身活動。句型的練習是建立在大量的數(shù)據(jù)分析基礎之上,通過復習回憶學生腦海中學過的語言點,從而達到浮現(xiàn)舊知導入新知的目的。通過Team leader到臺前參與師生活動為每一隊贏得貼紙這一教學設計,為part 1內(nèi)容鋪路搭橋。
4.導入Part1
T: We can stand in line(手勢). How about Daming and Simon? Let’s have a look.
Ss watch.
T: They can stand in line, too. (引導學生說出stand in line)
line單詞教學 fine-nine-mine-line(課件呈現(xiàn))
Please stand in line!(板書位置:第三行)
T: Now let’s say it together! (播放音頻,學生跟讀) Let’s look and say.
出示一張school bus. Please look at them. Ss say, “Please stand in line! ”
We should obey the rules.
【設計意圖】通過part 1學習Please stand in line;通過自然拼讀教學單詞line;通過學生上放學要坐school bus創(chuàng)設符合學生真實生活的排隊上下車語境,引導學生學會運用學習到的新知識,提升學生“用英語做事情”的能力。最后通過人人都要遵守規(guī)則這一德育教育滲透,把德育教學目標夯實在每個學生心底。
Step2.Task presentation
T: In our school, there are lots of school rules.
In our class, there are many class rules.
In the library, there are some library rules.
This class, we will talk about rules(手指:黑板-分組RULE).
使用單詞卡片教學單詞rule,TEAM RULE
After learning, I hope you can make class rules in English. So that we can grow up healthily and study happily. Clear?
【設計意圖】通過介紹school rules, class rules, library rules等,突出本單元的話題rules,告知學生我們將要在學習完本課內(nèi)容之后,使用所學新知為自己的班級制定class rules。在class rules的制定和實施過程中,學生為營造一個更為積極向上的班集體所付出的努力,將推動德育目標的達成。呈現(xiàn)本課的任務Make class rules in English,讓學生在任務的驅(qū)動下學習新知,最后運用所學新知完成任務,以達到學以致用的目的。
Step3. Text learning
1.看動畫,整體感知,了解大意,提出問題
T: First, let’s look at this picture.
Ss: They are Daming and Simon.
T: Let’s watch a video and answer, “Where are they going?” Ss watch.
T: Where are they going?
S: To the library.
練習:課件呈現(xiàn)三張圖書館圖片,練習句子This is the Rizhao/Qingdao/Shandong Library.學生說This is...Library.
評價Excellent! Wonderful! Clever!
【設計意圖】學生通過觀看視頻,整體感知文本大意;通過問題Where are they going?為學生搭建語言學習的支架,鍛煉學生提取有效信息的能力;通過呈現(xiàn)日照、青島、山東圖書館三張照片,訓練學生掌握library的發(fā)音。新知學習與練習巧妙結合,使用學生身邊所熟悉的資源,便于學生快速掌握并學會運用。
2.分段學習,問題引導
第一段:(Listen and find)
T: Please look at part 1. Let’s listen and find,“What time is it now?” Ss listen.
T: Have you found it? S1: It’s twenty to five now. T: Bingo!
T: What time does the library close?
自然拼讀講解close(單詞卡)朗讀句子 you , you two, boys, girls, together!
T: What time does the library close?
T: The library closes at...
出示日照圖書館,練習closes at…
The Rizhao Library opens at 8 o’clock.
It cloeses at… S: Half past five. T: Pretty good! 加星
So Please hurry! Beacause Time can’t be won again.
【設計意圖】分段學習第一部分,通過Listen and find活動讓學生尋找現(xiàn)在的時間,以及圖書館何時關門的時間,這一時間差的對比滲透學生要有時間觀念的德育教育,培養(yǎng)珍惜時間的意識。通過自然拼讀教學close,以及呈現(xiàn)日照圖書館開放時間的練習設計及時訓練close這一新單詞,通過思維導圖to the library以及為什么hurry歸納出第一部分的知識框架。
第二、三段:Read and find
T: Now read part 2 and 3 and find the answer, “What are the library rules?”
板書Library Rules 注意把握朗讀的時間
Try to underline sentences with “don’t…”and “please…” OK? GO!
T: Have you found the answer? (教師在學生聽的時候伺機指導)
(預設方案:小組合作)
S1:Don’t talk in the library. T:Good! 加星
Now, please talk about it in your groups.
(時間到)Eyes on me!! Sit up straight! Who can answer?
S1: Don’t talk in the library(學生回答) T: Is he right?(板書Don’t talk.)
S2: Please be quiet! T: 教師講解quiet(動作和聲音呈現(xiàn)) (單詞卡片)
S3: Please stand in line!(學生朗讀句子) T: Perfect! [p:fkt] 加星
練習:通過場景練習be quiet. 就餐、圖書室、午休。
通過場景練習 Don’t…
T: What does the old librarian say to Simon?
Say it in roles.
Ss: Look at the library rules. It says....
T:What does the young man say to Simon?
T: Here’s my library card.
S: Please stand in line!
T:Oh, sorry.
This time, please say it in roles with your partner. One, librarian, one, Simon.
師生師范之后,同桌練習,展示。 分兩組學生展示即可。
Who wants to be ….? Simon? Wonderful!
When the librarian says to Simon,..... Oh, sorry. Try to Imitate.
Please say “Sorry”! when you did something wrong. Clear?
What are the library rules? 齊讀三句話(思維導圖)
【設計意圖】通過學習第二、三部分,緊緊圍繞著library rules的學習,逐步滲透任務達成環(huán)節(jié)class rules的內(nèi)容。Read and find,“What are the library rules?”共三項圖書館制度,學生說出其中一項,后續(xù)緊跟相應的練習進行訓練補充。比如Don’t talk in the library.之后的練習設計呈現(xiàn)圖片,學生看圖說出Don’t talk in the class! Don’t swim! Don’t run! Don’t argue! 再比如Please be quiet!的練習設計呈現(xiàn)圖片等。新授與練習緊密結合,隨學隨用,學生輕松習得語言。通過Listen and repeat.學生模仿跟讀環(huán)節(jié)的設計,進一步加深對文本的認知,為后續(xù)的Say in roles和Task completion服務。通過Simon答復Old Librarian 和Young Librarian說的話Oh,sorry!這一模仿朗讀獲得,引導學生在實際生活中要合理使用sorry!通過思維導圖In the library.再次回顧library rules,為制定合理class rules搭建框架。
第四段:Read and find
T: Now look at part 4. Please read by yourself.
What did Simon find? S1:A book and a CD.
T: Cool! What’s it about? (預設:引導have got;直接出現(xiàn),學生朗讀)
S2: It’s Learn Chinese in Four Weeks. Cool! I love your pronunciation.
S3: It’s Learn Chinese in Four Weeks. Terrific ![trfk]
T: Simon is an American. He’s learning Chinese. We should learn from him. Keep on learning!
預設:Can he learn Chinese in four weeks? 直接告知I think that’s…
S: No! T: So Daming says…播放錄音,學生跟讀。
Ss: I think that’s difficult. Chinese isn’t easy to learn, you know.
T: You know , Chinese isn’t easy to learn. Can Daming help Simon?
S: Yes. T: How do you know?
S: Daming says “No problem.” (動作展示) (卡片展示)
Please help others! Helping others to enjoy yourself.
思維導圖回顧第四段
【設計意圖】學習第四部分,通過Read and find,“What did Simon find?”導入,學生在自讀完后回答問題,緊接著教師通過詢問What’s it about?引導學生再次尋找課本并回答Learn Chinese in Four Weeks.由于Simon是美國人,但是對于中國文化卻有著非常濃厚的學習興趣,這種跨文化意識的學習態(tài)度是值得每個中國人學習的,導入Keep on learning這一德育教學環(huán)節(jié),引導學生學習要永無止境。通過difficult 和not easy 的訓練,導出Daming的答復No problem. 從而再次進行德育滲透Please help others!最后思維導圖After borrowing books,歸納本部分的知識要點。通過這種“整體感知;分段學習;歸納總結”的教學過程將文本框架再次形象的呈現(xiàn)給學生,幫助學生有效的使用學習策略,不僅有利于他們把握學習的方向,采用科學的途徑,提高學習效率,而且還能有助于他們形成自主學習的能力,為終身可持續(xù)性學習奠定基礎。
Step4.Practice
1.Listen and imitate
2.Now it’s your reading time! Read by yourself, then act it out.
T: Team R /U/L/E 整體分角色。
朗讀看剩余時間,如果很充足,可選一組展示。
Which group wants to show?
【設計意圖】通過Reading time 和Show time的練習設計將文本知識再構,通過聽、說、玩、演、練等進一步鞏固新知,學生根據(jù)板書提示,對本課知識進行歸納和總結,達到提高學生整理、分析和運用信息能力的目的。
Step5. Task completion
T: In our class, we have got some rules.Let’s look and say! (教師準備好一份示范)
For example,
1. Please stand in line!
1. 2. Please hurry!
1. 3. Don’t talk in the class!
1. 4. Please be quiet!
1. 5. Please say “Sorry”!
1. 6. Please study hard!
1. 7. Please be helpful!
1. This time, let’s make class rules in English.
T: Please talk about rules in your groups and write down on this paper. When you have finished, please come here and stick it on our rules paper.
教師挑選比較好的一份rules,讓這個組上臺朗讀并展示。(實物投影)
【設計意圖】在本環(huán)節(jié)中,教師讓學生在真實、自然的任務型活動中拓展運用信息。教師通過呈現(xiàn)本節(jié)課師生在文本中學習到的class rules給學生做出示范,引導學生使用don’t…和please…句型開展組內(nèi)討論并書寫在自己小組的class rules紙上,完成之后由小組長粘貼到黑板上,然后教師選擇部分作品由小組展示等三個流程來實現(xiàn)任務達成。通過小組合作討論設計class rules,不僅培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識,也達到了訓練思維、提高寫作技能的目的。
Step6. Summary and homework
1. Recite the library rules by blackboard-writing. Make class rules.
2. Good rules! Good life! Rules make our world beautiful.
3. 評價:Team R/U/L/E
Homework for this lesson
1. Listen and read, then recite.
2. Make home rules with your parents.
Goodbye, boys and girls, I love you! Say goodbye to all the teachers!
【設計意圖】通過一個小短片“最美的風景叫文明”,來滲透德育目標“Good rules! Good life!”讓“德”和“善”在美麗的日照大地上遍地開花。分層作業(yè)的設計,充分考慮到了全體學生的學習水平,學生可選擇適合自己的家庭作業(yè),同父母一起制定Home Rules 的作業(yè)設計更有現(xiàn)實意義。
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