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2016年小升初英語語法專項訓練試題
一、名詞復數規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats.
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復數：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
名詞復數的練習
寫出下列各詞的復數
this _______watch _______child _______photo ________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ water________
二、一般現在時
一般現在時基本用法介紹
一般現在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現在時的變化
be動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?
行為動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does )+主語+動詞原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現在時用法專練
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I‟m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.-What day _______(be) it today? - It‟s Saturday.
三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ___________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _______________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
___________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ___________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________
四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? _______________
2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________
3. He likes play games after class. _______________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________
5. She don‟t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、將來時
一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結構：①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won‟t。
例如：I‟m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‟m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句
be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問
一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分提問有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who
例如：I‟m going to New York soon. →Who‟s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with methis afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什么時候。When.
例如：She‟s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同義句
be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
同義句練習
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends.
I _____ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ next Monday? I ___ ___ _____ play basketball.
What _____ you do next Monday? I _____ play basketball.
3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____? Yes, she _____.She ____ _____ _____ buy some fruit.
4.你們打算什么時候見面。
What time ______ you ______ ______ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy _____ going to go camping.
6. I‟ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _____ go ____ join them.
7. I‟m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
____ ____ ____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) ______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
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