2017年BEC高級模擬試題
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Theatre’s Financial “Angels”
In London and New York theatre shows can make seriously big money. That is why__ (0) __ in the theatre is becoming increasingly popular.
Putting money into the theatre is not __ (21) __ for those who prefer a safe return on their capital, but it does offer the occasional chance of huge profits. Moreover, it gives the investor a personal __ (22) __ in the glamorous world of show business.
Producers of new plays and musicals often __ (23)__ a large proportion of the initial capital from small investors, or “angels” as they’re known in the theatre business. Each investor will typically buy one or more investment units. A unit normally __ (24) __ a thousand dollars or more. When the show starts making a profit, the “angels” get their original money back. They then __(25)__ to get dividend payments, at an agreed percentage, for as long as the production keeps going.
However, the risks are high. Normally, shows run for at least a year before they see any profit. Even then, the__ (26) __of money generated for the investors can be very small. Most theatrical productions do not even get that far, closing__ (27) __within the first six months.
So, who would be an “angel”? Typically, someone who has a keen interest in the potential__ (29) __from a big success: investors in one current production are__ (30) __profits of over 350 per cent.
20 A investing B profiting C risking D financing
21 A selected B recommended C approved D proposed
22 A interest B bid C concern D hope
23 A arouse B rise C arise D raise
24 A pays B charges C costs D gains
25 A keep B persist C continue D maintain
26 A amount B total C number D figure
27 A in B down C up D off
28 A approach B attitude C perspective D view
29 A fees B returns C advances D wages
30 A delighting B rewarding C enjoying D succeeding
【拓展閱讀】商務(wù)信函有啥要求?
1語言嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確
商務(wù)信函要求語言表達(dá)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,但在商務(wù)信函中恰當(dāng)使用模糊語言,可以使語言表達(dá)更加客觀準(zhǔn)確、靈活生動、禮貌得體。
(1)商務(wù)英語信函經(jīng)常以意義相同或相近的書面詞語代替基本詞匯和口語詞匯，如以inform或advise代替tell，以duplicate代替copy，以dispatch代替send，以otherwise代替or;以介詞短語代替簡單的介詞，如以as for，in respect to，in connection with和with regarding to等代替about等。
例如：
We are pleased to advise you that your order NO.105 has been dispatched in accordance with your instruction.我們很高興地通知你們：第105號訂單貨物已遵照你方指示運(yùn)出。
We will meet you half way by offering a discount of 5% in view of our long pleasant relations.鑒于我們之間長期愉快的業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系，本公司將酌情考慮給予5%的折扣。
(2)商務(wù)信函中經(jīng)常使用here/there +介詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，如hereafter，hereby，hereunder，hereto，hereinafter，herewith，thereafter，therein，therefrom等。
例如：
All offers and sales are subject to the terms and conditions printed on the reverse side hereof. 所有報盤和銷售均應(yīng)遵守本報價單背面所印的條款。
In such a case, Seller is bound to reimburse Buyer for any loss or damage sustained therefrom. 在此次情況下，賣方負(fù)責(zé)償還買方由此所遭受的損失。
2內(nèi)容清楚簡潔
商務(wù)信函在內(nèi)容表達(dá)上要言簡意賅，能夠傳達(dá)足夠信息且能夠做到機(jī)智的表達(dá)。通常是直接簡練，開門見山，忌過分修飾。一般根據(jù)寫信者所要表達(dá)的中心思想分段。正文每段的文字不會過長，尤其是開頭和結(jié)尾，更常以簡短為宜。
例如：
“By this letter we would ask you to consider our proposal.”就不如”Please consider our proposal.” 簡潔;而“Please let us know whenever we can be helpful.” 則比“Whenever there is any way in which we can be of assistance, please feel free to contact us.”表達(dá)好一些。
3富于外貿(mào)術(shù)語和專業(yè)詞匯
商務(wù)信函用詞表意準(zhǔn)確、專業(yè)性強(qiáng)，主要表現(xiàn)在使用大量的專業(yè)術(shù)語、行話、外來詞、縮略語以及一般詞語在商務(wù)英語語境中的特殊用法。
(1)專業(yè)術(shù)語類：
We shall cover TPND on your order.我們將為你方的貨物投保盜竊和提貨不著險。
It would be appreciated if you would let us know by returning your lowest possible price for the following goods on FOB London.請報下列商品倫敦船上交貨之最低價。
(2)外來詞類：
拉丁語的status quo(現(xiàn)狀)，意大利語的del credere(保付貨價的)，漢語中的litchi(荔枝)，tungoil(桐油)，mango(芒果)等。
(3)行話：
長期的函電交往使人們在使用術(shù)語上形成共識，本來意義差異很大的詞匯在特定的語境中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵和外延卻非常相似。
Offer, quotation表示“報價，發(fā)盤”
Pamphlet, brochure, booklet, sales literature 表示商家用于宣傳介紹自己公司或產(chǎn)品的“說明材料”
Shipment和consignmen表示“所發(fā)出的貨物”
Financial standing/reputation/condition/position表示公司的“資信財務(wù)情況”
Fulfill/complete/execute an order用于表示“執(zhí)行訂單”
A draft contract或a specimen contract 表示“合同樣本”
(4)數(shù)量詞的大量運(yùn)用：
商務(wù)信函中的時間、價格、數(shù)量、金額、規(guī)格等問題貫穿商貿(mào)活動始終，數(shù)字的表達(dá)應(yīng)言之確鑿，避免摸棱兩可，體現(xiàn)商務(wù)信函準(zhǔn)確性。
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