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關(guān)于劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC中級(jí)考試專題講義2017

　　【提要】商務(wù)英語(yǔ)商務(wù)信息 : 劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC中級(jí)考試專題講義2017【1】

關(guān)于劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC中級(jí)考試專題講義2017

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　　閱讀翻譯講義

　　Confucius孔子 given name 名字

　　Confucianism 儒教 (benevolence仁, rite禮)

　　Kernel核心 Book of Spring and Autumn <<春秋>>

　　Saying 諺語(yǔ) Book of odes <<詩(shī)>>

　　philosophy 哲學(xué) Book of Rites <<禮>>

　　psychology 心理學(xué) Book of Change <<易>>

　　Bibliography 著名書目 pen name筆名

　　(另Book of History <<書>> Book of Music<<樂(lè)>>)

　　*If I were you, I would be proud of him, too。如果我是你，我也會(huì)為他自豪的。

　　Were是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，我們通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)。(但是BE動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)在這種虛擬中總是用WERE。)

　　E.g. If I had the amount of money, I would take a tour around the world.

　　If I were the king, I would save all the people out of hunger.

　　I wish I were a bird.

　　If only I were together with my friends now, but I am too busy to take part in the party.

　　虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示不可能發(fā)生或者可能性不大的事情，有時(shí)用來(lái)表示一種理想或者愿望。

　　1.由wish 引導(dǎo)的表示愿望的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，具體用法如下：

　　(1)wish 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的愿望時(shí)，他所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：過(guò)去式：(be動(dòng)詞用were) 如：

　　E.g. I wish I finished my homework already. 我希望我已經(jīng)完成功課了。

　　I wish I were the president of the united states.

　　(2)wish 表示將來(lái)的愿望時(shí)，他所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：would，could，might，+ 動(dòng)詞原形。如：

　　E.g. I wish I could be a bird.

　　(3)wish 用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事實(shí)的一種已不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：had +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞或 could/would +have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。如：

　　E.g. I wish I had passed the examination.

　　I wish I have done it.

　　2.had hoped 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或令人失望的事情。如：

　　E.g. I had hoped he would forgive me.

　　I had hoped we could overcome that difficulty in the end.

　　3.would (had)rather，would as soon，would sooner 和would prefer所引導(dǎo)的從句中要用過(guò)去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的情況，表達(dá)希望或婉轉(zhuǎn)的責(zé)備。

　　E.g. would prefer she didn’t spend too much money on her holiday.

　　I would rather you come to my apartment at once.

　　4.在表示絕對(duì)不可能的情況時(shí)，通常會(huì)遇到這樣一個(gè)句型：If I were you…

　　E.g. If I were you, I will choose to be a teacher in the future.

　　5.It’s high time that… 是該到的時(shí)候了。該句型中的從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。

　　E.g. Its getting dark. It’s high time we left.

　　You have classes early tomorrow morning. So it is time that you went to bed.

　　passage The Man Who Will Be King

　　1. heir n.繼承人

　　E.g. He is the heir to the throne.

　　He is the heir to a large property.

　　2. popularity n. 流行，受歡迎