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托?荚囎魑娜绾魏啙嵕
托福寫作中我們該盡量讓文章言簡意賅,用詞精準。小編就此為大家講述托福作文如何簡化,希望對大家有所幫助。
為了避免句子冗長,通常采取兩種辦法,一種是將一個長句子,劃分為幾個短句子,每個短句子之間有語氣上的停頓,讓聽話人有間歇的感覺,另外一種則是簡化句子的單詞構成,用一些簡單的單詞,代替一些復雜的單詞。下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡化方法。
第一種方法是用一個單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞,比如:
、儆胒orget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒有記住)
、谟胕gnore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
、塾胣ow(現(xiàn)在)代替at this point in time(此時此刻)
、苡胋ecause(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實)
第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞,比如在下面例句中,形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的),就是兩個同義詞(也可以說是近義詞),我們可以省略important,只保留significant。
、賂he government project is important and significant.(這項政府計劃是重要的,有重要意義。)
、赥he government project is significant.(這項政府計劃有重要意義。)
第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下,省略所有可以省略的單詞,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (書的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。
、賂he cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)
②The book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)
最后我們把這三種方法結合起來,將一個冗長、繞嘴的句子,改寫成一個簡短、易懂的句子。
、賃niversity malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內(nèi)道路必須是便于通行的,不擁堵的,以便讓學生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過,到達校園的各處。)
、赨niversity malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內(nèi)道路不應當擁堵,以便人們順利通行。)
以上內(nèi)容就是讓你的托福寫作更簡潔的一些建議,希望大家作個參考,不要讓過于復雜的難句變成你文章的冗雜部分,那樣不僅增加了因為語法問題失分的可能性,也會對你的作文大打折扣,寫作要量力而為,要知道,漂亮的文章不僅僅是靠復雜句堆砌而成的。
拓展閱讀:托福寫作高價值詞匯整理
殘忍的,野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild
atrocious
邪惡的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人難親近的 pernicious
virulent
秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隱蔽的; 不公開的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak
veileds避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
節(jié)約的--frugal
浪費的,揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪費時間,逗弄,嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福,感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing
欺騙,詐騙—deceive
hoodwink
逃避工作—v.malinger 裝病(以逃避工作或責任)goldbrick逃避勤務的士兵 relinquish 放棄
揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠奪,搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize
angle
誹謗,中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
贊揚--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
頌詞,表揚--laud eulogy ode hymn
反對,不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident
否認,拒絕,駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject
repudiate gainsay
哀悼,后悔,哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驅逐,出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude
ostracism
居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
夸張,吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify
amplify
夸張的--stilted lofty
活潑的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay
lively
惡作劇的,頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的,麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable
bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
騷亂,騷動--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
大風暴--tempest violence storm
大混亂,大災難--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
巨大的,驚人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge
immense mammoth vast tremendous
例外的,奇特的,罕見的--exceptional remarkable stupendous
奇妙的,不可思議的--miraculous wonderful marvelous
大膽的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
多產(chǎn)的,豐富的,繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive
munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
貧瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地--barren sterile
貧困的,貧乏的,沒錢的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished
needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
手銬,束縛--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult
取消,撤銷,廢除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate
abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract
overrule
使衰弱,使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
虛弱的,衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
恥辱,污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit
humiliation
持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
短暫的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
謹慎的,警覺的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent
careful circumspect
責備,指責,咒罵--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict
execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate
reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy
invective
免責,確定無罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
妨礙,阻撓--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct
restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude
挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy
fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy
punctilious prudish
苛責,吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
鎮(zhèn)壓--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother
stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench
刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique
provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile
roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
放縱--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on
sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
笨蛋,傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit
fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
偽造,摻假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
真正的,純種的--genuine authentic
真實的,坦誠的,誠實的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure
trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
新手,生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated
verdant
預言,預知,預告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent
prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
猶豫,停滯--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver
hesitate
消除,除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate
閑扯,瞎說--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble
gabble jabber
溫順的,馴服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
效忠,尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence
veneration
忠誠--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
精確,準確--accuracy exactness exactitude precision
簡潔的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed
laconic
大綱,摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
扼要,說明--recapitulate summarize outline
民意測驗,民意調查--gall-up pollster
使成僵局,僵局--stalemate deadlock
粗略的,大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish
husky
吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate
charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing
tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
優(yōu)勢,主權,權勢--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance
majority
荒謬的,愚蠢的,可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless
nonsensical
合理的--logical national reasonable sound
一致的,相等的,同樣的--congruent tantamount commensurate
和睦,一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
分配,給予,分發(fā)--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
相稱的,合適的,應得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless
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