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4月18日托福聽力考試真題及答案（回憶版）
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們都不可避免地會接觸到考試真題，借助考試真題可以更好地檢查參考者的學(xué)習(xí)能力和其它能力。你所見過的考試真題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編為大家收集的4月18日托福聽力考試真題及答案（回憶版），希望能夠幫助到大家。
解析綜述：
今天考試為一套題，沒有出現(xiàn)AB兩套題。聽力依然是經(jīng)典加試。具體對話場景分布依然為：一個辦公時間場景，一個服務(wù)咨詢場景。
四篇分別為社會科學(xué)-考古學(xué);生命科學(xué)-動物行為;自然科學(xué)-天文學(xué);藝術(shù)-美術(shù)畫家
Conversation 1
學(xué)生為了獲得學(xué)分，教授要求她去博物館當(dāng)志愿者，學(xué)生規(guī)定要參加兩次train session，她只參加了一次。第二次在明天，但明天他要考試，有沖突。另一個教授建議她下學(xué)期再來當(dāng)guide，她說是教授要求的，那個工作人員就知道了是某教授的課，因為他經(jīng)常會讓學(xué)生來當(dāng)志愿者guide(有題)，最后的結(jié)果是，這個女生不當(dāng)guide了，而是去幫助他們輸入數(shù)據(jù)，這個工作可以馬上開始而且有了經(jīng)驗以后，會get paid(有題)
Conversation 2
關(guān)于documentary film，學(xué)生參加了一次關(guān)于研究氣候變化對鳥類影響的活動，征求教授建議是否可以作為film的主題，然后教授提醒最好從一個character的角度敘述并且要test interview那個舉辦活動的人。
Lecture 1
Art History 要點：
1、我就記得考了個Girl with a Pearl Earring，
2、教授說了要怎么欣賞，然后說這個圖很神秘的;
3、Vermeer這個畫家畫的油畫，開頭大量描述女孩面部的光線等等，目的是說明畫家的技藝精湛(有題)。
4，還要和肖像畫作對比，肖像畫繪畫人體更多的內(nèi)容，這幅畫只有到肩膀，而且肖像畫會明確表明被畫的subject是誰，而這幅畫沒有明確注明(有題)。
5，還提到這幅畫inspire了當(dāng)時的電影，話劇，小說等等，因為沒有明確的背景設(shè)定，大家可以自然想象(有題)
6，后半段開始討論這幅畫的時期，不知道到底是什么時候，有一些數(shù)據(jù)，部分專家基于自己的觀點得出的理論，教授的態(tài)度是不贊同的(有題)。
背景：
【畫作名稱】《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女》
【創(chuàng)作者】約翰內(nèi)斯·維米爾(Johannes Vermeer,1632—1675)(荷蘭)
【創(chuàng)作年代】1665年
Lecture 2
生命科學(xué) 生物 講mimicry 兩種類型。動物的防御，某些危害小的動物通過模仿危險動物的行為來嚇跑捕食者，令一些動物模仿其他弱小的動物叫聲來吸引覓食者。
Lecture 3
天文學(xué) moon的磁性，問題是月球沒有magnetic field。 有幾種假說：1)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是碰撞。流星和隕石的沖擊使得月球有磁性2)或者是以前有內(nèi)核，后來沒有內(nèi)核流動。地球有磁場是因為，受限地核是liquid metal，其次地球是在不斷旋轉(zhuǎn)(有題)。所以沒有磁性。最后由于找到了什么石頭(屏幕上有詞)，這種石頭處于磁力環(huán)境下有millions of years，所有不可能是由于流星隕石的沖擊。
Lecture 4
考古學(xué)
有個遺址叫NC什么的。是一個美國最早的人類文明，這種文明和傳統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜文明不一樣。因為這里沒有pottery和什么東西，后來這個文明沒有外人入侵也沒有內(nèi)部人反抗，但是就這樣消失了。
托福聽力模擬試題
1.__of pottery is dependent on the durability of clay after firing.
To make
The making
When to make
It is making
2.Pig iron， wrought iron， and steel contain iron carbides made up of __ of carbon.
amounts are different
different amounts that
different amounts
which amounts are different
3.The Arctic fox is found throughout the Arctic ， usually on tundra or mountains __ the sea.
by which near
near of
because near
near
4.The midge __ to any of several species of small flies， refers to a mosquito－like insect with slender wings and body， long legs， and antennae.
which a term applied
a term applied
is a term applied
applied a term
5. The face is the most __ of a human being.
part is distinctly
distinction in part
distinctive part
part of distinction
6.The chemical facts __ as a by－product of their search for gold became the basis for modem chemistry.
that had been accumulated by alchemists
were accumulated by alchemists
alchemists accumulating them
had been accumulated by alchemists
7.The fluoroscope makes __ for medical doctors to view a silhouette of the bones and internal organs of a patients body.
being possible
possibly
it is possible
it possible
8.The second－oldest continuously occupied governors mansion in the United States __ Jackson， Mississippi.
the location in
is the location
is located in
located in
9.A television camera produces an image by convening __ receives into a series of bright and dark dots.
and it
it
what it
that it
10.In so－called nonfiction novels， a documentary style is combined with fictional techniques __actual events and people.
that they describe
to describe
and in describing
are describing
11.Managers often receive considerable training in the technical aspects of their jobs __ very little in the people management aspects.
so
just as
yet
and that
12.Areas of fertile soil called deltas， usually __ are formed by mud deposited at the mouth of a river.
triangular in shape
their shape is triangular
they have a triangular shape
triangular shape
13.Though a respected educator， Alexander Graham Bell __ the inventor of the telephone.
as is best known
best known as is
is best known as
best is known as
14. Not until the First World War __ to improve the road system in the United States.
a determined effort was made
made a determined effort
when a determined effort was made
was a determined effort made
15. Often invisible， always in motion， gas is __ of matter.
the state is most energetic
stating the most energetic
the most energetic state
the state that most energetic
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