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2017年英語(yǔ)作文的技巧攻略
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：就要考試了，下面是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生小編為大家介紹的英語(yǔ)作文的技巧攻略，助同學(xué)們考研一臂之力！
句式類
一、常用句型套路：
1. Although it is commonly (widely/generally) held (felt/accepted/agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that…
2. It is true that (True, /To be sure, /Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely /it doesn’t follow/it doesn’t mean/it won’t be the case) that…
3. It would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that…
4. There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept/resist/reject) that…
5. The danger (problem/fact/truth/point) is that…
6. I believe that the title statement is valid because (of)…
7. I agree with the above statement because I believe that…
8. Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement。
9. Now it is commonly (widely/generally/increasingly) believed (thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged) that… But I wonder (doubt) whether…
10.The increase (change/failure/success) in…mainly (largely/partly) results from (arises from/is because of)…
11.There are many (different/several/a number of/a variety of) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked/significant) growth (change/decline/increase) in… First, … Second, …Finally,…
12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…
13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
二、不同文體寫作常用套語(yǔ)
例：議論文的常用套語(yǔ)
As is known to all, it is important to be/do …
I think there are at least two reasons for …
For one thing,… For another , …
Let’s take … for example …
From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …
It is clear that,… plays an important part in …
It is because … that …
Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter .Some people think that …
Others argue that …
According to them, all of us should …
In their opinion, nobody can … without…
Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over …
There is no doubt that …
In short (In brief /In a word)， I firmly support the view that …
So my conclusion is that …
詞匯類
一、近義詞匯：
1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高興，快樂(lè)：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant。
7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常見的連接詞
連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：
a。表示開場(chǎng)to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b。表示總結(jié)to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c。表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d。表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e。表示結(jié)果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f。表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g。表示對(duì)照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h。表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j。表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、寫作的啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合常用詞語(yǔ)小結(jié)
1.有關(guān)“啟”的常用詞語(yǔ)(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句)
at first 首先
at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今
currently 現(xiàn)在;最近
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)(用來(lái)承接主題句或第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句)
to start with 首先;第一
after 此后
after a few days 幾天之后
after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
also 并且
at any rate 無(wú)論如何
at the same time 同時(shí)(用在“轉(zhuǎn)”時(shí)，作“可是”解)
besides(this) 此外
3.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)(用來(lái)表示不同或相反的語(yǔ)氣)
after all 畢竟
all the same 雖然;但是
anyway 無(wú)論如何
at the same time 可是(表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 盡管，雖然
4.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句，表示段落的結(jié)束)
above all 最重要
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 結(jié)果
as has been noted 如前所述及
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