英語圖表類作文常用詞匯及句型

　　無論在學(xué)習(xí)、工作或是生活中，大家都寫過作文，肯定對各類作文都很熟悉吧，作文根據(jù)寫作時限的不同可以分為限時作文和非限時作文。寫起作文來就毫無頭緒？下面是小編為大家收集的英語圖表類作文常用詞匯及句型，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

　　1、主章開頭

　　圖表類型：table、chart、diagram、graph、column chart、pie graph

　　描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

　　內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

　　2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或詞組

　　rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的 significant/significantly

　　有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的

　　3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)（Data）具體表達法

　　數(shù)據(jù)（Data）在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time 在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time

　　持續(xù)變化的'data在不同情況下：

　　增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

　　減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

　　波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

　　穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

　　最常用的兩種表達法：動詞+副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容詞+名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）

　　4、其它在描述中的常用到的詞

　　significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢during the same period 在同一時期

　　grow/grew 增長 distribute 分布，區(qū)別unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情況下

　　in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同

　　government policy 政府政策market forces 市場規(guī)率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)

　　forecast n.先見，預(yù)見v.預(yù)測

　　英語圖表寫作套句精選

　　開始句

　　1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

　　該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。

　　2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 該柱狀圖展示了……

　　3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。

　　4.the diagram/ figures/statistics shows （that）…… 該圖向我們展示了……數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明……

　　5.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。

　　6.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……

　　7.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…如圖所示…

　　8.according to the chart/figures…… 根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）……

　　9.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……

　　10.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……從圖中可以看出…發(fā)生了巨大變化。

　　11.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到……

　　12.this is a graph which illustrates…… 這個圖表向我們展示了……

　　13.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

　　該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。

　　14.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……

　　該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。

　　15.over the period from…to…the…remained level. 在…至…期間，…基本不變。

　　16.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期間……

　　17.the number sharply went up to…… 數(shù)字急劇上升至……

　　18.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期間…的比率維持不變。

　　19.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）……的數(shù)目在……月（年）達到頂點，為……

　　20.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率維持在……

　　21.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高（低）。

　　22.there is not a great deal of difference between……and………與……的區(qū)別不大。

　　23.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

　　該圖表表明……的數(shù)目增長了三倍。

　　24……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

　　……逐年減少，而……逐步上升。

　　25.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字（情況）達到底部（低谷）。

　　26.a is ……times as much/many as b. a是b的……倍。

　　27.a increased by…… a增長了…… 37.a increased to…… a增長到……

　　28.there is an upward trend in the number of…… ……數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。

　　29.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of…… 從這年起，……逐漸下降至……

　　30.be similar to…… 與……相似 41.be the same as…… 與……相同

　　31……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…… ……年……急劇上升

　　中間段

　　1.The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________. Consequently, ______________.

　　2.No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.

　　3.It's an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.

　　4.The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.

　　5.A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________.

　　6.Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.

　　7.However, ______________ may cause some problems. First, it is ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________. So, it is clear that ______________ has its advantages and disadvantages.

　　8.Although ______________ has a great advantage of ______________, it can't compete with ______________ in ______________.

　　9.______________ may be preferable to ______________, but ______________ suffers from the disadvantages that ______________.

　　10.The advantages of ______________ are much greater than those of ______________. For instance, ______________.

　　11.But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ______________. For instance, ______________. Worst of all, ______________.

　　12.On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________. They believe ______________. Moreover, they think ______________.

　　13.There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______________, there are a number of advantages of ______________. Another solution is to ______________.

　　14.It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________.

　　15.______________ is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First, ______________. What's more, ______________. Most important of all, ______________.

　　16.However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems. Sometimes ______________. Furthermore, ______________. Therefore, ______________ has been gaining public concern.

　　17.There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________. Therefore, ______________.

　　18.Why ______________? For one thing, ______________. For another, ______________. Perhaps the main reason is ______________.

　　19.It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors. For some ______________. For others ______________.

　　20.It is reasonable to maintain that ______________, but it would be foolish to persist that ______________. There are three reasons ______________.

　　21.The causes for ______________ are varied. They include ______________. Perhaps the main cause is ______________.

　　22.The eventual result it brings out is ______________. And perhaps the most obvious result of ______________ is ______________.

　　23.However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________. besides, ______________.

　　24.______________ will bring the society many benefits. For one thing, ______________. For another thing, ______________.

　　25.Some reasons can explain the trend. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________.

　　26.A further reason why I advocate an attitude of ______________ is that ______________.

　　27.From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ______________ because ______________.

　　28.There are numerous reasons why ______________, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

　　29.One very strong argument for ______________ is that______________.

　　30.Of course, I am aware that both ways have potential pitfalls.

　　31.The advantages of ______________ carry more weight that those of ______________.

　　32.I fully agree with the statement that ______________. The reasons are chiefly as follows.

　　33.As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to ______________. The followings are the reasons of my choices. Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________.

　　結(jié)尾句

　　1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________.

　　2.Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________.

　　3.My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.

　　4.On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.

　　5.Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.

　　6.In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.

　　7.But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.

　　8.In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________. If ______________, it may be very useful. Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________.

　　9.As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for the opinion that ______________.

　　10.In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we ______________, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.

　　11.People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their best to ______________. We believe that ______________.

　　12.All in all, we cannot live without ______________. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying- ______________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll definitely benefit a lot from it.

　　13.It is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ______________. However, from a personal point of view I find ______________.

　　14.It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ______________.

　　15.We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of ______________ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to ______________.

　　16.No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that ______________ will be put in danger.

　　17.It is high time that ______________. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately.

　　18.Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most important is ______________. Another way is ______________. Still another one is ______________.

　　19.Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.

　　20.No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ______________. But the common recognition of the importance of ______________ might be the first step on the right way.

　　21.But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way. Because I believe ______________.

　　22.If we can't take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.

　　23.From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in ______________. And I believe that ______________.

　　24.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ______________.

　　25.For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that ______________.

　　26.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.

　　27.In short, I support the statement that it is better to ______________ because ______________.

　　28.From what has been discussed above, you can get your preference. Personally, I think ______________ has more advantages.

　　29.For me, ______________ is a glory and it is the most important thing I have to take into feasible consideration.

　　30.If I were given a choice between ______________ and ______________, I would certainly prefer ______________.

　　拓展：圖表描述常用詞匯

　�。�1）圖表：chart/graph/diagram、bar chart（柱狀圖）、pie chart（餅狀圖）、table（表格）

　　line chart（線形圖）、curve chart（曲線圖）

　�。�2）數(shù)據(jù)：data，statistics

　　（3）比例：percentage, proportion, share

　�。�4）占比：account for, take up, occupy, constitute, make up

　�。�5）表明 / 描述：show, display, portray, depict, illustrate, reflect, demonstrate, reveal,

　　（6）清晰地 / 明顯地：clearly, vividly, obviously, apparently

　�。�7）增長 / 上升：increase, rise, grow, ascend, go up, climb（一般增長）；

　　surge, soar, jump（快速 / 大幅增長）

　�。�8）減少 / 下降：decrease, decline, fall, descend, go down, reduce（一般減少）；

　　plunge, slump（大幅減少 / 暴跌）

　�。�9）穩(wěn)定 / 沒變化：remain unchanged/constant/steady/stable

　�。�10）表示變化程度：①表速度快、幅度大 : sharp/sharply, dramatic/dramatically, rapid/

　　rapidly, significant/ significantly, ②表緩慢，幅度小：slight/slightly,

　　slow/slowly, gradual/gradually, gentle/gentle

　�。�11）大約：approximately, about, roughly, around

　　（12）對比：In comparison, by contrast,on the contrary, while, whereas

　�。�13）表示到達最高點的 : peak at/ reach the peak at/ reach the highest point at+ 比例

　�。�14）表達到達最低點：reach the bottom at/ reach the lowest point at+ 比例

　　（15）各自地 / 分別地：respectively（用于兩者或者兩者以上）

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