英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型集錦
句型-句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型。根據(jù)構(gòu)成句子的語(yǔ)詞的不同類別、序列、搭配方式等等。下面給大家整理了英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型集錦，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助�。c(diǎn)擊對(duì)應(yīng)目錄可以直接查閱該標(biāo)題正文哦�。�
| 【1】四級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型 | 【4】考研英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型 |
| 【2】六級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型 | 【5】英語(yǔ)寫信寫作萬(wàn)能句型 |
| 【3】高考英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型 | 【6】通用英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型 |
四級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型
1、闡述觀點(diǎn)或進(jìn)行論證
(1) 就我所知：as far as I know, to my knowledge
(2) 在我看來(lái)：from my point of view, in my view/opinion/personal judgment, it seems to me that
(3) 關(guān)于，就……而言：in reference to , with regard to, in respect to/of , as to, as/so far …is concerned
(4) 一般來(lái)說(shuō)：generally speaking
(5) 概括地說(shuō)：in general terms
(6) 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)：strictly speaking
(7) 更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)：precisely speaking, more specifically speaking
(8) 可以肯定地說(shuō)：It is safe to say that…
(9) 我認(rèn)為：I think/ believe that…
(10) 人們認(rèn)為：It is believed that…
(11) 通常認(rèn)為：It is generally accepted that…
(12) 常言道：It used to be said that…
(13) 眾所周知：As is known to all, …; It is well known to all that…
(14) 據(jù)說(shuō)：It is said that…
(15) 據(jù)報(bào)道：It is reported that…
(16) 有人指出：It is pointed out that…
(17) 有人估計(jì)：It is estimated that…
(18) 必須指出：It must be pointed out that…
(19) 必須承認(rèn)：It must be admitted that…; we must admit that…
(20) 我們必須對(duì)…引起注意：we must pay/attach/draw great attention to…
(21) 我們應(yīng)該重視…：we should place/lay/put great emphasis on…
(22) 最近/近來(lái)，……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注：Recently/nowadays the issue of …h(huán)as been brought to public attention.
(23) 有證據(jù)表明：there is some proof/ evidence that …
(24) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)：There is no doubt that…; it is beyond doubt that…; it is undoubtedly that…; it goes without any doubt that…
(25) 顯然：it is clear/obvious/apparent that…
(26) 不言而喻：it goes without saying that…; it is self- evident that…
2、例證/補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明/進(jìn)一步闡述
(1) 例如：for example, for instance, such as
(2) 以…… 為例：take …for example
(3) 等等：and so on, and so forth, and all, and others, and the like, as well
(4) 同樣地：similarly, likewise, in the same way
(5) 事實(shí)上：in fact, in effect, as a matter of fact
(6) 特別是：particularly, in particular, especially
(7) 再者，更重要的是：what’s more, more than that, the most important
(8) 此外：moreover, furthermore, in addition, in addition to that, besides
(9) 即，也就是說(shuō)：that is , that is to say, or, namely
(10) 換言之：in other words, or, that is
(11) 正如前面所討論的那樣：as is previously discussed
(12) 正如前面所提到的那樣：as we have mentioned above
3、陳述觀點(diǎn)/理由/措施
提出問(wèn)題
(1) ……的原因有許多：There are many reasons why…
(2) ……的原因如下: The reasons why …are as follows
(3) 我的看法是……：My opinion is that…; From my point of view, …; In my opinion…
(4) 這個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳解決方案是……：The best solution to the problem is …
展開討論
(1) 第一層
�、偈紫龋篺irst，firstly, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, for one thing
�、谖业牡谝稽c(diǎn)理由是：My first reason is that…
③主要因素是：The main factor is that…
(2) 第二層
�、倨浯危簊econd, secondly, in the second place, next, then, for another
②一種方法是：Another means of … is to …
�、鄣诙N解決方法是：The second solution is that…
(3) 第三層
第三點(diǎn)：third, thirdly, besides, in addition, in addition to that, furthermore, what is more important…
總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)
(1) 最后一點(diǎn)：last, lastly, last but not least, finally, in the last place, last of all, shortly, briefly
(2) 簡(jiǎn)言之：in brief, in short, in summary, to sum up
(3) 總之：in a word, in conclusion, in all, altogether
(4) 因此：so, thus, hence, therefore, consequently, for these reasons
(5) 結(jié)果：in consequence, as a result
(6) 就我而言, 我認(rèn)為/相信：as far as I’m concerned, I believe/ think that…
(7) 由此可見：it will be seen from it that…
(8) 如上所述，我們可以得出……的結(jié)論：as has been said above, we can conclude that/arrive at/ come to/ make/ reach a conclusion that…
(9) 這就是…的理由：it is the reason that…
(10)只有當(dāng)我們立即采取有效措施去解決現(xiàn)有的問(wèn)題，我們才能夠…：only when we take immediate and effective measures to solve the present problem can we…
4、比較事物正反、好壞或不同
(1) 然而：while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless
(2) 盡管如此：in spite of this, despite all this
(3) 不管，不顧：regardless of
(4) 但在另一方面：but on the other hand
(5) 但是說(shuō)到….我們認(rèn)為……：but, as regard to… , we say that
(6) 與……相比：in / by comparison with, as compared with/ be compared against
(7) 對(duì)比之下：in/ by contrast
(8) 與……相反：as opposed to, in opposition to, instead of
(9) 反之：On the contrary, instead
(10) 不同的人對(duì)…有不同的看法：Different people look at …in different ways
(11) 情況正好相反：The contrary is the case.
(12) 反過(guò)來(lái)也是對(duì)的: The reverse is also true. / Vice versa.
(13) 讓我們把A與B作個(gè)比較：Let’s make a comparison between A and B
(14) 他們的區(qū)別如下：Their differences are/ can be described as follows:
(15) A與B之間的不同在于：The difference between A and B is/lies in/ exists in consists in …; A is different from B in….; A and B are different in …
(16) 然而，雖然A有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它也有自身的局限性：Advantageous as A is, however, it has its own limitations too.
拓展閱讀：名言警句引用
All that glitters is not gold 閃光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 千里之行始于足下。 Look before you leap 三思而后行。
Rome was not built in a day 偉業(yè)非一日之功。
Great minds think alike 英雄所見略同。
well begun，half done 好的'開始等于成功的一半。
It is hard to please all 眾口難調(diào)。
Out of sight，out of mind 眼不見，心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
Call back white and white back 顛倒黑白。
First things first 凡事有輕重緩急。
一、開頭句型選擇
1、關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2、俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3、現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4、現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤硗?而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。
5、任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6、關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……，在他們看來(lái)，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。
7、人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
8、……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9、……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10、根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢?
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?
11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近，…問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注。
12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems
提出建議(提出個(gè)人建議和意見)：
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。
該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
該是采納……的建議，并對(duì)……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，對(duì)……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。
Obviously， … If we want to do something … ， it is essential that …
顯然，如果我們想做某事，很重要的是……
Only in this way can we …
只有這樣，我們才能……
It must be realized that …
我們必須意識(shí)到……
給出原因的簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)句型:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先，……；第二,，……；第三，……
Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…
為什么會(huì)……？一個(gè)原因是……，令一個(gè)原因是……；或許其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即……，其主要原因如下:
六級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that's not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比較
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示數(shù)量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12�？忌鷮⒕涫�9和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出CET －4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do“l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。
11．表示結(jié)論
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。
12．套語(yǔ)
1）It's well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
用對(duì)比的方法討論某一種觀點(diǎn)和看法
1) It would certainly be (unnatural) for somebody to do something. But it would be equally unnatural for somebody to do something.
對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事肯定不正常，但同樣，對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事也不正常。
2) The idea of doing something is (alarming) to somebody. It is even more (alarming) to do something.
對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事的主意是令人擔(dān)憂的。但做某事則更令人擔(dān)憂。
3) While it’s true that …. It’s equally true that…
然而，…是正確的，…也同樣正確。
4) Obviously, it has its drawbacks as well as merits.
顯然，它既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。
一.開頭句型
1. As far as...is concerned就……而言
2. It goes without saying that...不言而喻，......
3. It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地說(shuō)......
4. As the proverb says，正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的，
5. It has to be noticed that...必須注意到，......
6. It's generally recognized that...普遍認(rèn)為......
7. What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是......
8. There's no denying the fact that...不可否認(rèn)......
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...沒有什么比......更重要
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that...現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……
二.銜接句型
1. A case in point is ...一個(gè)典型的例子是......
2. As is often the case，...正如通常情況下，......
3. As stated in the previous paragraph，如前段所述，
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，...但是問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單，所以，……
5. But it's a pity that...但遺憾的是…...
6. For all that...對(duì)于這一切......
In spite of the fact that...盡管事實(shí)......
7. Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為......
8. However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困難在于...…
9. Similarly, we should pay attention to...同樣，我們要注意......
10. In view of the present station，鑒于目前形勢(shì)，
11. As has been mentioned above，正如上面所提到的，
12. In this respect, we may as well say...從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)......
13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即…...
三.結(jié)尾句型
1. I will conclude by saying...最后我要說(shuō)…...
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我們有理由相信…...
3. All things considered,總而言之，
4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看來(lái)，更可取的是…...
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論...…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是......
7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...從討論中可以得出......的結(jié)論
8. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來(lái)，如果……也許更好
四.舉例句型
1. Let's take...to illustrate this.讓我們用......來(lái)闡明這一點(diǎn)。
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.讓我們用以上圖標(biāo)做例子來(lái)闡明這一點(diǎn)。
3. Here is one more example.還有一個(gè)例子。
4.Take … for example.以......為例。
5.This offers a typical instance of….這為......提供了一個(gè)典型的例子。
6. We may quote a common example of….我們可以引用一個(gè)關(guān)于......的常見例子。
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that ….有些人認(rèn)為…...
2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說(shuō)，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。
3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年來(lái)，……一直被視為……，但現(xiàn)在的情況有很大的不同。
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的…...
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…隨著……的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多…...
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether...關(guān)于是否......有著個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的辯論。
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….普遍/廣泛認(rèn)為…...
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。
六.表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。
2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect. A和B在每方面都不同。
3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。
4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
A和B的區(qū)別在于......
6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B….和A比起來(lái)，B......
7. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…雖然普遍認(rèn)為A......，但是我認(rèn)為B......
8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.盡管它們有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。
9. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......;另一方面，B......
10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
最顯著的區(qū)別是A......，然而B......
七.演繹法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.對(duì)于......有幾個(gè)原因，但一般地，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)主要原因。
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素能夠解釋......，但以下是最典型的因素。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這些優(yōu)勢(shì)可以列舉如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.原因如下。
八.因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因?yàn)槲覀冏x過(guò)這本書，所以我們學(xué)到很多。
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我們讀這本書，我們會(huì)學(xué)到很多。
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.我們讀了這本書，因此我們學(xué)了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于讀了這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的結(jié)果是超重。
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多導(dǎo)致超重。
一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說(shuō)
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來(lái)說(shuō)
lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在
(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時(shí)
after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無(wú)疑地;當(dāng)然地
after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同時(shí) for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點(diǎn)
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事實(shí)上 similarly 同樣地
in other words 換句話說(shuō) so 所以
in particular 特別(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然
by the way 順便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點(diǎn)
meanwhile 與此同時(shí) thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 無(wú)疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明顯地 later 后來(lái)
of course當(dāng)然 truly 事實(shí)上;真實(shí)地
particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的.意見。
after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地
all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無(wú)論如何
anyway 無(wú)論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……
at the same time同時(shí);然而 luckily 幸運(yùn)地
but 但是 by this time 此時(shí)
though/although 盡管 no doubt 無(wú)疑地
in/by contrast 對(duì)比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否則
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事實(shí)上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特別地
(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)說(shuō)
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō);整個(gè)看來(lái)
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般說(shuō)來(lái) thus 因此
briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)
by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之
eventually 最后 surely 無(wú)疑
finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之
in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無(wú)疑
in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 truly 的確
in a word 總之 so 所以
certainly 當(dāng)然地;無(wú)疑地 obviously 顯然
all in all 總之
二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。
(一)表示因果關(guān)系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解釋關(guān)系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理關(guān)系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.
otherwise
You mustcarry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
(五)表示比較關(guān)系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.
while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
1．對(duì)比。正反對(duì)比就是要巧妙地運(yùn)用對(duì)稱的英文句式來(lái)表達(dá)互為補(bǔ)充的意思，因此恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用反義詞語(yǔ)往往是必不呵少的．如果一旦所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容具有這種情況，就應(yīng)盡力選用這種對(duì)稱的句式并選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆戳x詞語(yǔ)來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句，實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)句的亮點(diǎn)。
1)如“很多人很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)上是富裕了，精神上卻很貧乏”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods．but ragged in spirit．(句中rich in與ragged in，goods與spirit具有正反對(duì)比的關(guān)系和效果)
2)如“利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊”可以這樣表達(dá)：
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages．(句中the advantages與the disadvantages具有正反對(duì)比的關(guān)系和效果)
3)如“他們注意到了這些說(shuō)法中的一些道理，但他們忽視了一個(gè)重要的事實(shí)”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements，but have ignored a more important fact．(句中have noticed與have ignored，a grain of truth in the statements與a more important fact具有正反對(duì)比的關(guān)系和效果)
4)如“這樣做既有積極效果也有消極效果”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
It will have both negative and positive effects by doing SO．(句中negative與positive具有正反對(duì)比的關(guān)系和效果)
5)如“我們既有與我們很為相似的朋友，又有與我們很為不同的朋友”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
We have friends similar to US and friends different from US．(句中similar to與different from具有正反對(duì)比的關(guān)系和效果)
2．排比。英文中有時(shí)也使用排比句式．這種句式整齊而有氣勢(shì)，又不會(huì)使人感到單涮。例
如，“讀書使我們聰明，鍛煉使我們強(qiáng)健”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
Reading makes US wise while exercises make US strong．
3．重復(fù)。英文一般講求簡(jiǎn)潔，因此為表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)偶爾使用重復(fù)可以使語(yǔ)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容得到突出。英文的重復(fù)又根據(jù)被重復(fù)詞語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)句中的位置分為句首重復(fù)、句尾重復(fù)、首尾重復(fù)、尾首重復(fù)等。
1)如“現(xiàn)在是忘掉過(guò)去一切的時(shí)候了�，F(xiàn)在是言歸正傳的時(shí)候了。現(xiàn)在是為未來(lái)而奮斗的時(shí)候了”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
Now is the time to forget everything in the past．Now is the time to get down to the business．Now is the time to work hard for the future．(此句為句首重復(fù)，重復(fù)部分為句首的now is the time to)
2)如“我們渴望成功，而且正在為成功而努力工作”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
We long for success and we are working hard for success．(此句為句尾重復(fù)，重復(fù)的部分為句尾的for success)
3)如“我相信我們能夠成功，我相信我們也一定會(huì)成功”可以這樣表達(dá)：
I am convinced that we can succeed，and I am convinced that we must succeed．(and所連接的兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句的句首與句尾部分同時(shí)重復(fù)，重復(fù)的部分為句首的I am convinced that與句尾的succeed)
4)如“我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個(gè)新的時(shí)代。而一個(gè)改革充滿著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與機(jī)遇”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
We are now living in a new era，and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances．(and之前的句尾與and之后的句首重復(fù)，重復(fù)部分為a new era)
4．倒裝。這里說(shuō)的倒裝不同于前述非修辭性的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。非修辭性的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝是語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)所限定的，沒有臼rh選擇的余地，只要運(yùn)用需要倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的句型就要采剛倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這里所說(shuō)的倒裝是指修辭性語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝，是進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的一種手段，它利用了語(yǔ)句句首(或句尾)的特殊位置。如“充滿著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與機(jī)遇的改革的新時(shí)代正向我們走來(lái)”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances．
5．轉(zhuǎn)義。這是一種對(duì)詞語(yǔ)靈活運(yùn)用的修辭手段．主要有比喻、擬人、夸張、反語(yǔ)、婉轉(zhuǎn)等．比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、換喻、提喻等。
1)如要表達(dá)“過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷就像圖片一樣總是在腦海中縈繞”．可以這樣表達(dá)：
What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture．(此句采用明喻，明喻的特點(diǎn)是使用了like一詞)
2)如要表達(dá)“我們的英語(yǔ)老師就是我們最好的英語(yǔ)辭典”．可以這樣表達(dá)：
Our English teacher is our best English dictionary．(此句采用了暗喻。暗喻的特點(diǎn)是利用事物之間的相似之處進(jìn)行比喻，與明喻不同之處在于不使用like一詞)
3)如要表達(dá)“我正在讀莎士比亞的書呢”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
I am reading Shakespeare．(此句采用換喻．換喻的特點(diǎn)是直接借用一事物的私稱來(lái)代替另一事物的名稱，通過(guò)聯(lián)想理解其含義，但不是所有的事物都可以用換喻來(lái)表達(dá))
4)如要表達(dá)“這里需要一個(gè)幫手”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
A hand is needed here．(此句采用提喻，提喻的特點(diǎn)是用一個(gè)事物的部分來(lái)代表事物的整體或用一個(gè)事物的整體來(lái)代表事物的部分。這里用hand一詞代表整個(gè)人)
5)如要表達(dá)“巨大的不幸籠罩著整個(gè)城市”，可以這樣表達(dá)：
A great misfortune crept over the whole city．(此句采剛擬人。擬人的特點(diǎn)足將事物人格化)
6)如要表達(dá)“這種想法真是偉大的愚蠢”．可以這樣表達(dá)：
This is really a great stupid idea．(此句采用反語(yǔ)。反語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)是故意將話反說(shuō)，具有諷刺意味)
7)如要表達(dá)“我太渴望成功了。聽到成功的消息我欣喜若狂”，英文可為：
I was mad for success and on the news of sue(-ess 1 went mad with joy．(此句采用夸張�？鋸埖奶攸c(diǎn)是為表現(xiàn)事物的特征故意夸大其詞)
高考英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型
開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recentsurvey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
原因
1) A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2) The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3) The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4) The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5) The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6) We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7) Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
比較
比較兩者的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：
1) The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2) The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3) A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
客觀描述兩者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)：
4) It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5) For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6) Like anything else, it has its faults.
A和B有相似之處：
7) A and B has several points in common.
8) A bears some resemblances to B.
A和B有不同之處：
9) However, the same is not applicable to B.
10) A and B differ in several ways.
其他：
11) Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12) People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13) The same is true of B.
14) Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15) It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
批駁
1) It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
結(jié)尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
1.the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + n. + (that) + S(主語(yǔ)) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海倫是我見過(guò)的最美麗的女孩。）
2.Nothing is + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than to + V(謂語(yǔ))
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （沒有比接受教育更重要的事。）
3.S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。）
4.There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，……
例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)逐漸復(fù)蘇。）
5.It pays to + V + O(賓語(yǔ))：……是值得的。
例句：It pays to help others. （幫助別人是值得的。）
6.An advantage of + 名詞結(jié)構(gòu)+ is that + 句子：……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……
例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.（使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何污染。）
7.There is no denying that + 句子：不可否認(rèn)……
例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否認(rèn)，我們的生活質(zhì)量日益改善。）
8.On no account can we + V：我們絕對(duì)不能……
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我們絕不能無(wú)視知識(shí)的價(jià)值。）
9.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。）
10.The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我們必須種樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮空氣。）
11.be closely related to sth.：與……息息相關(guān)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。）
12.So + 形容詞 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. （時(shí)間是如此珍貴，它經(jīng)不起我們浪費(fèi)。）
13.It is time + S + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：該是……的時(shí)候了。
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有關(guān)當(dāng)局是時(shí)候采取適當(dāng)措施解決交通問(wèn)題了。）
14.S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能夠……
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （聽音樂使我們獲得放松。）
15.be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考試迫在眉睫，免費(fèi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。）
16.a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：雖然……， 但是……
例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，，但我們的生活質(zhì)量仍差強(qiáng)人意。）
17.It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明顯/顯然……
例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （顯然，知識(shí)在我們?nèi)松邪缪葜匾巧�。�?/p>
18.The + 形容詞比較級(jí) + S + V, the + 形容詞比較級(jí) + S + V：……愈……，……愈……
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. （愈努力，愈進(jìn)步。）
19.Since + S + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式： 自從……，……一直……
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. （自從上了高中，他一直很用功。）
20.By + V-ing, S can V：通過(guò)……，……能夠……
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. （通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠保持健康。）
21.be based on sth.：以.……為基礎(chǔ)
例句：Progress in society is based on harmony. （社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。）
22.That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因
例句：Summer is sultry[悶熱的]. That is the reason why I don’t like it. （夏天很悶熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。）
23.There is no one but + V + O：沒有人不……
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. （沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。）
24.Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因?yàn)? 多虧……
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. （因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。）
25.For the past + 時(shí)間, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式： 過(guò)去的……來(lái)，……一直……
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. （過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。）
26.What a + a. + n. + S + V！= How + a. + a + n. + V！：多么……！
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！ / How important a thing it is to keep our promise！ （遵守諾言是多么重要的事！）
27.get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
例句：We should get into the habit of
28.keeping good hours. （我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。） leave much to be desired：令人不滿意
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. （我們的交通狀況令人不太滿意。）
29.Those who + V + O：那些……的人
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. （違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。）
30.have a great influence on sth.：對(duì)……有很大影響
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. （抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大影響。）
31.spare no effort to + V：不遺余力地……
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. （我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。）
32.do good / harm to sth.：對(duì)……有益/有害
例句：Reading does good to our mind.（讀書對(duì)心靈有益。）
33.pose a great threat to sth.：對(duì)……造成很大威脅
例句：Pollution posesa great threat to our existence. （污染對(duì)我們的生存造成很大威脅。）
34.bring home to + S + O：讓……明白……
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. （我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。）
35.do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best to + V：盡全力去……
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. （我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。）
1) 主語(yǔ)+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人沒有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿來(lái)更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主語(yǔ)can …. (借著……，……能夠……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能夠……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對(duì)不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人將會(huì)怎樣?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那個(gè)孤兒將會(huì)怎樣?
7)For the past + 時(shí)間，主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在完成式…. (過(guò)去……年來(lái)，……一直……)例如：
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
9)主語(yǔ)+ be based on….(以……為基礎(chǔ))，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
10)主語(yǔ) + do one’s best to do….(盡全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)
注意：“盡全力”在英語(yǔ)中有不同表達(dá)，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
11)主語(yǔ)+ be closely related to …. (與……息息相關(guān))， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
12) 主語(yǔ)+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因?yàn)椤?，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
13)What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + be！= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be！(多么……！)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise！= How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
14)主語(yǔ) + do good/ harm to sth.. (對(duì)……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。
15)主語(yǔ) + have a great influence on sth. (對(duì)……有很大的影響)，例如：Smoking has a great innfluence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一聽到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。
注意：此句型一般可以改為如下復(fù)合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他剛來(lái)，她就開始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他剛來(lái)，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(寧愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我寧愿步行回家也不愿做擁擠的公交車。
注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我寧愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖電影。
19) only + 狀語(yǔ)， 主句部分倒裝 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那時(shí)，重建工作才開始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因?yàn)椤?，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
以下為復(fù)合句高級(jí)句型：
22)主語(yǔ)+ is + the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+(that)+主語(yǔ)+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 劉亦菲是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 劉老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
注意，比較級(jí)也可以用來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我從來(lái)沒見過(guò)比劉亦菲更美的`女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否認(rèn)的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +從句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道還可以改為以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (眾所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +從句(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他來(lái)晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你有困難時(shí)，會(huì)得到別人的幫助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (難怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 難怪他在課堂上睡著了。
27)So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 從句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
28)形容詞+ as +主語(yǔ)+ be，主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)(雖然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
29)The + 比較級(jí) +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)， the +比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式 (該是……的時(shí)候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
注意：此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：
It is time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他們?cè)摻邮芙逃?xùn)了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實(shí)說(shuō), ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實(shí)說(shuō)，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無(wú)選擇。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的時(shí)間來(lái)做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了1年的時(shí)間來(lái)寫這本書。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 過(guò)了很久，他們才意識(shí)到犯錯(cuò)了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花盡可能的時(shí)間做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了盡可能多時(shí)間記新單詞。
34)Since + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近這個(gè)問(wèn)題才被解決。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我們……，我們就會(huì)成功的) ，例如：
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅(jiān)持努力工作，我們會(huì)成功的。
38) No matter + wh-從句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語(yǔ)有多么難，你都應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力來(lái)學(xué)它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他讓你做什么，請(qǐng)拒絕他。注意：此句型一般可以改為疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的從句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是沒有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真慚愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 輸了比賽，真慚愧！It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告訴我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 該你照顧這些小樹了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 從句 (…是明顯的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
注意：此句型中it是形式主語(yǔ)，其后謂語(yǔ)可以有不同變化。例如：
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定會(huì)贏得選舉。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我們要作出更大的努力，不然/否則，我們不能趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時(shí)的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說(shuō)。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗話說(shuō)，有志者，事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是國(guó)家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時(shí)控制人口增長(zhǎng)。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出，世上沒有克服不了的困難。
It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對(duì)的。
42)It is/ was ….that… (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把書放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)了發(fā)生的事情。
43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移)，例如：
I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我認(rèn)為我們不能按時(shí)完成(工作)。
44)The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句 (……的原因是……)，例如：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.這條河受污染的原因是那家工廠向里傾到了很多垃圾。
注意：表示原因還可用以下句型。請(qǐng)比較：That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因)，例如：Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
45)It will (not) + 時(shí)間段 + before…(……需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢復(fù)正常需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我發(fā)覺做……重要/是我的責(zé)任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old. 我覺得幫助老人是我們的職責(zé)。
47)Those who…. (……的人……)，例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
注意：此句型還可以轉(zhuǎn)化為one/a person who…, 例如：
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話說(shuō)，世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下，一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家就是一個(gè)絕不滿足于自己已取得的成就的人。
句型（一）
such+名詞性詞組+that
So+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致
例如：（1）She is such a good teacher that we all love her。她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。
�。�2）It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual。這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點(diǎn)：
1、such+a+形容詞+名詞+that，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句（1）可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her。
2、在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that
�。�1）There are so many people in the room that I cant get in。房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。
�。�2）The man has so much money that he can buy a car。那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型（二）
There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also
例如：（1）There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil—box。他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
（2）Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall。你和我都沒有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。
�。�3）Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai。要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
�。�4）Neither you nor he is right。你和他都不對(duì)。
�。�5）Both Jack and Tim are English。
Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。
注意點(diǎn)：
當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮就近原則，對(duì)比bothand 來(lái)記憶，bothand連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。
句型（三）
Enough+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事
例如：（1）There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting。有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。
2）The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box。這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
注意點(diǎn)：
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改寫。例句（2）可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box。這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
句型（四）
too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能
例如：（1）I was too excited to say a word。我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
�。�2）Tom is too short to reach the apple。 Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。
注意點(diǎn)：
這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句（1）可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word。
句型（五）
So that 以便/以致
例如：（1）They studied hard so that they could pass the exam。他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過(guò)考試。
�。�2）They started early so that they caught the early bus。他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。
注意點(diǎn)：
在例句（1）中，是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ);在例句（2）中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
句型（六）
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如：（1）Work hard，and/then/and then you will live a happy life。努力工作，你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活。
�。�2）Hurry up， or we will be late for school。快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。
注意點(diǎn)：
以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫。例句（2）可以改寫成：If we dont hurry up，well be late for school。
句型（七）
�。�1）Its time for sth。是干某事的時(shí)間了。
Its time （for sb） to do sth。該干某事了。
Its time that sb did sth。該干某事了。
例如：（1） Its time for the meeting。該開會(huì)了。
�。�2）Its time for us to go to school。我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。
�。�3）Its high time that you went to bed。你該上床休息了。
注意點(diǎn)：
在句型（3）中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有稍遲一點(diǎn)的含義。而（2）則是正是干某事的時(shí)候。
句型（八）
（1）It takes sb。 Some time to do sth。干某事花某人一些時(shí)間
�。�2）sb。 spend some time on sth。/（in） doing sth。某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事
�。�3）spend some money on sth。/（in） doing sth�；ㄥX在某物上/花錢干某事
�。�4）sth。 cost sb。 Some money某事花某人一些錢
（5）pay some money for sth。為某事（物）付錢
例如：（1）It took me two hours to write the letter。寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
2）He spends half an hour （in） reading English every morning。他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。
�。�3）He spends one hour on the housework every day。他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。
�。�4）The bike cost me 298 yuan。這輛自行車花了我298元。
�。�5）I spent 298 yuan on the bike。我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
（6）I paid 298 yuan for the bike。我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物;spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例（1）中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。
句型（九）
�。�1）Why not do？為什么不干某事？
（2）Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。
（3）Shall we do ？我們干某事好嗎？
�。�4）Would you like something/to do sth。？你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？
�。�5）Will you please do ？請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？
�。�6）What （How） about doing？干某事怎么樣？
例如：（1）Why not go and ask our teacher？Good idea！Lets go。為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師？好主意！走吧！
�。�2）Shall we go out for a walk？No， lets go to the zoo。我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃�？不，我們�(nèi)?dòng)物園吧。
（3）Will you please fetch some chalks for me？請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？
�。�4）What about singing an English song？ Wonderful！唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！
注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示建議的句子，可視為同義句。
句型（十）
�。�1）Lets go out for a walk，shall we？讓我們出去散步，好嗎？
�。�2）Read the book carefully，will you？認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？
注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，（2）所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。在（1）中Lets表示包括我在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括我在內(nèi)，則用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk，will you？你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？
句型（十一）
So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也
Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也不
例如：（1）He can sing a lot of English songs，so can she。他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。
（2）She speaks English very well，so do I。她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，我也是。
�。�3）Li Lei hasnt read this book，neither has Lin Feng。李蕾?zèng)]看過(guò)這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過(guò)。
注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞確實(shí)是相區(qū)別，試對(duì)比一下例（2）：
A：She speaks English very well。她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。
B：so she does。確實(shí)是這樣。
句型（十二）
I dont think his answer is right。我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。
例如：（1）I cant believe she is right。我相信她是不對(duì)的。
�。�2）You dont think they will come tomorrow， do you？你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來(lái)，是嗎？
注意點(diǎn)：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致， 若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例（1）變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句應(yīng)為：I cant believe she is right， is she？
句型(一)
So that …——以便/甚至……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很盡力，為了能通過(guò)考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，成果趕上了早班車。
注意點(diǎn)：
在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)；在例句(2)中，是勾引結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。畸形來(lái)講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
句型(二)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快點(diǎn)，否則咱們上學(xué)就遲到了。 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
留神點(diǎn)：
以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫。例句(2)能夠改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(三)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.咱們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
留心點(diǎn)：
在句型(3)中，可能在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含意。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。
句型(四)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)光在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。 本文來(lái)自：英語(yǔ)之家
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他天天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend、pay主語(yǔ)個(gè)別為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。
考研英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型
一、主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+Vi)。如：
The teacher left. 老師離開了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
二、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt+O)。如：
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜歡他。
We study English and French. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。
三、主語(yǔ)+(雙賓)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt+Oi+Od)。如：
He told us a story. 他給我們講了個(gè)故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他給我看他的新收音機(jī)。
四、主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P)。如：
She is Peter's sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。
五、主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+Oc)。如：
The news made her sad. 這消息使她很生氣。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難。
值得說(shuō)明的是，以上各成分根據(jù)情況可以有多種表示方法，用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的是可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等。如：
Mr. Smith / He likes it. 史密斯先生 / 他喜歡它。(名詞、代詞作主語(yǔ))
We like Mr. Smith / him. 學(xué)生喜歡史密先生 / 他。(名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ))
To see is to believe. 眼見為實(shí)。(不定式作主語(yǔ))
Some of us decided to stay. 我們有些人決定留下。(不定式作賓語(yǔ))
Dancing is fun. I love it. 跳舞很有意思，我很喜歡。(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))
Every one of them loves dancing. 他們個(gè)個(gè)喜歡跳舞。(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))
另外，有的成分可帶有自己的修飾語(yǔ)，如名詞可受定語(yǔ)修飾，動(dòng)詞可受狀語(yǔ)修飾等。如：
He is an excellent teacher. 他是位優(yōu)秀的老師。
Tell us something interesting. 給我們講點(diǎn)有趣的事吧。
They all work very hard. 他們工作都很努力。
The plane flew very low. 飛機(jī)飛得很低。
Will you dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞嗎?
以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動(dòng)詞appear等可這樣使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過(guò)北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來(lái)上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
It is I who am a student.我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。(句中am不能用are來(lái)代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主語(yǔ)+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?/p>
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句.如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來(lái)。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do,但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.請(qǐng)比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女。
句型12.
It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+did.請(qǐng)比較：
It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+had done.如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).( before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。)如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來(lái)。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.=主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
1.Those who + V + O：那些……的人
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
2.cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
3.There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，……
例句：
There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)逐漸復(fù)蘇。
4.It pays to + V + O(賓語(yǔ))：……是值得的。
例句：
It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
5.An advantage of + 名詞結(jié)構(gòu)+ is that + 句子：……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……
例句：
An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.
使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何污染。
開頭：
1、對(duì)立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2、現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題, 然后評(píng)論 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3、觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
4、引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)！。
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like tthoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
5、比較法：通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).。
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
6、故事法：先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
7、問(wèn)題法：先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn), 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
原因結(jié)果分析
1、基本原因： 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
2、另一原因： 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用！
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3 、后果影響： 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比較對(duì)照句型
1、兩者比較：比較兩事物, 要說(shuō)出其一超過(guò)另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用 。
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed,A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
2、 兩者相同/相似： 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用。
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式
1、結(jié)論性：通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2、后果性：揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
3、號(hào)召性： 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái), 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
4、建議性：對(duì)所討論的問(wèn)題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問(wèn)題的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
5、方向性的結(jié)尾方式： 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問(wèn)題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
6、意義性的結(jié)尾方式：文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的.角度指出所討論的問(wèn)題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義。
e.g:
Following these suggestions may not guarantee thesuccess, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit。
第1組 五大基本句型
1.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))
【例句】Birds can fly.鳥會(huì)飛。
2.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)
【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。
3.主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)
【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.這些花非常漂亮。
4.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)
【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母給我買了一件精美的圣誕禮物。
5.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
【例句】They painted the door red.他們把門漆成了紅色。
第2組 It句型
1.It+be/get+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)
【用法】it用作非人稱代詞時(shí)，常表示天氣、日期、時(shí)間、距離、溫度等。
【例句】It gets colder and colder.天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。
2.It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句
【用法】構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，that可以換成who,其他情況一律用that。
【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我們的經(jīng)理去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的。
3.It+be+形容詞(+for sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中增加你的詞匯量是必要的。
4.It+be+形容詞(+of sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把這么難的問(wèn)題給解決了，他真聰明。
5.It+be+形容詞+that從句
【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很顯然，大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。
6.It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句
【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.據(jù)說(shuō)，人類天生具有會(huì)話能力。
7.It+be+名詞+不定式/that從句
【用法】it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式或that從句是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。
【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.實(shí)際上，對(duì)警察來(lái)說(shuō)，在一場(chǎng)重大的足球賽中維持秩序是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。
8.It+is/has been+時(shí)間段+since...
【例句】It is three years since I came here.我來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)3年了。
9.It+be+(high) time...
【例句】It is time for lunch.該吃午飯了。
第3組 疑問(wèn)代詞
1.What+be+主語(yǔ)?
【用法】用于詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。
【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?
2.What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?
【用法】用于詢問(wèn)某人/物是什么樣的或怎么樣。
【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?這對(duì)雙胞胎中的一個(gè)很活躍。另一個(gè)怎么樣?
3.What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+look like?
【用法】用于詢問(wèn)外貌或長(zhǎng)相。
【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克長(zhǎng)什么樣?
4.What do you think of...? 關(guān)于……你有什么看法?
【用法】用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)某人或某事物的看法。
【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你認(rèn)為我們的新英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣?
第4組 不定代詞
1.one..., the other...
(兩者中的)一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……
【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有兩個(gè)兒子。一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是軍人。
2.some..., others...(不確定范圍中的)
一些……，另一些……
【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在打籃球。
3.none (+of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)
【用法】none接指人或物的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，后面可以跟of結(jié)構(gòu);no one只能接指人的可數(shù)名詞，后面不能跟of結(jié)構(gòu)。
【例句】None of the money was missing.錢一點(diǎn)兒也沒丟。
第5組 年齡
1.at (the age of)+基數(shù)詞在……歲時(shí)
【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30歲時(shí)死于癌癥。
2.in one’s+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù) 在某人幾十多歲時(shí)
【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我媽媽三十多歲時(shí)就成了一名教授。
3.基數(shù)詞+years old ……歲
【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18歲了，是開始獨(dú)立生活的年齡了。
第6組 倍數(shù)
1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as... ……是……的……倍
【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我們村的人口是他們村人口的兩倍。
第7組 形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)
1.as+形容詞原級(jí)+as...
……和……一樣……
【例句】Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.瑪麗的口語(yǔ)和我的一樣好。
2.not as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as...
論證兩種觀點(diǎn)的萬(wàn)能句型：
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….
在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做……比做……更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
最后，坦白的說(shuō)，有個(gè)更實(shí)際的理由，因?yàn)?...
批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法萬(wàn)能句型模板:
As far as something is concerned, …
就某事而言，……
It was obvious that …
很顯然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …
認(rèn)為……是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……
There is no evidence to suggest that …
沒有證據(jù)表明……
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that
…我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)……
Personally, I am standing on the side of
…就個(gè)人而言,我站在……的一邊.
I sincerely believe that
…我真誠(chéng)地相信……
一、開頭句型
1.As far as…is concerned,… 就……而論
When it comes to sth/doing sth. 當(dāng)談?wù)摰健?/p>
�。�1） As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making.
（2）As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我們?cè)趺纯梢院鲆暵糜螏?lái)的裨益呢？
2. It goes without saying that… 不用說(shuō)
（1） It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2) It goes without saying that reading makes a full man.
3. It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定的說(shuō)
�。�1） It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.
（2） It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地說(shuō)，正由于知識(shí)我們才能享受科技進(jìn)步所帶來(lái)的舒適生活。
4. As the proverb says, … 有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)
As the saying gose, … 俗話說(shuō)
As the saying puts it, … 俗話說(shuō)
（1） As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.” 誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策。
（2） As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.” 俗話說(shuō)：“勤能補(bǔ)拙”。
（3）An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的好：“光陰如流水，一去不復(fù)回�！�
5. It has to be noticed that … 必須注意的是……
（1）It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必須注意的是：我們呼吸的空氣已經(jīng)被工廠和交通工具所釋放的廢氣嚴(yán)重污染了。
�。�2）It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必須注意的是：假冒偽劣的產(chǎn)品充斥全國(guó)市場(chǎng)，這種情況大大損害了國(guó)家利益和人民的健康。
6. It’s generally recognized that … 人們普遍認(rèn)為
（1） It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人們普遍認(rèn)為大學(xué)生在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后想找一個(gè)好工作時(shí)，不應(yīng)該追求超出他們能力以外的目標(biāo)。
�。�2） It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
7. It’’s likely that… 很可能 Chances are that … 很可能
�。�1） It’s likely that different people will hold different opinion/views about money.
�。�2） Chances are that sooner or later your lie will be found out and it’ll then expose you to shame. 很可能你的謊話遲早會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，使你處于恥辱的境地。
8. It’s hardly too much to say that… 毫不夸大地說(shuō)
�。�1） It’s ………that timely participation in social practice will benefit college students throughout their life.毫不夸張的說(shuō)，大學(xué)生適時(shí)地參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐將會(huì)使他們終身受益。
（2） It’s …………that one of the most urgent problems facing the people in the near future will come form the rapid growth of population.毫不夸張地說(shuō)，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)人們所面臨的最緊迫的問(wèn)題將來(lái)自于人口的急劇增加。
9. It’s well known that… 眾所周知
�。�1）It’s well known that that health is the foundation of one’s future success. 健康是一個(gè)人未來(lái)成功的基礎(chǔ)。
�。�2）It’s well known that that Chinese is referred to as “The kingdom of Bicycles”. Wherever you go, you may see people riding on bicycles. 眾所周知，中國(guó)被稱為“自行車王國(guó)”，不管你走到哪里，都能看見人們騎著自行車。
10. It must be emphasized that… 必須強(qiáng)調(diào)的是……
It’s………that if you don’t acquire a large vocabulary, you can’t improve your reading ability.
11. There is no doubt that …… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；無(wú)可否認(rèn)
There is no denying the fact that… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；無(wú)可否認(rèn)
�。�1）There is …… that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor. 無(wú)可否認(rèn)，教育不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家，將仍然是貧困的。
�。�2）There is …… that spoken English is very important in the modern society.
12. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 最重要的事實(shí)是
Nothing is more important than the fact that we are now faced with the serious problem of unemployment.
13. What’s far more important is that… 更重要的是……
�。�1） Regardless of the pay, I think what is far more important is that I can really know a lot about the society from my part-time job. 不考慮收入問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為更重要的是，我能從我的業(yè)余工作中了解許多社會(huì)知識(shí)。
�。�2） What’s far more important is that watching TV helps me broaden my mind and adds much to my knowledge of the world. 更重要的是，看電視有助于我擴(kuò)大眼界，增加對(duì)世界的了解。
14. With the development of … 隨著……的發(fā)展
With the development of technology, we may turn to computers to do a lot ofcreative work.
一、開頭句型
我們常說(shuō)，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。
在寫議論文時(shí)，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢？最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說(shuō)———直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。
I．．．．has both advantages and
disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．
舉一反三：
1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many
disadvantages．
2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every
coin has two sides，．．．has its
disadvantages．（本例將利弊分開講，轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。）
II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part
in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．
舉一反三：
1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of．．．，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：
1．With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can
afford a car．
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more
and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．
舉一反三：
1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is
becoming more and more serious．
隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加，住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。
2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards
women is changing．
隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。
3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car．
隨著中國(guó)改革開放的深入，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買得起車了。（“越來(lái)越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等來(lái)表達(dá)。）
本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。
我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。
IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe
that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably
some truth in both arguments
�。痵tatements，but．．．當(dāng)說(shuō)到……，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但……。
本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to ．．．引出話題，再用some．．．others
�。@個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說(shuō)There is some truth in
both．．．表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．
二、結(jié)尾句型
英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯?wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結(jié)尾。總結(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。
V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：
1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．
2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
英語(yǔ)寫信寫作萬(wàn)能句型
高考英語(yǔ)寫信作文開頭
1.How is it going？最近怎么樣？
2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來(lái)信。
3.You asked me about( problem question等),now let me give you some advice.你在來(lái)信中詢問(wèn)我....，現(xiàn)在，讓我給你一些建議。
4.It has been a long time since we met.我們很久沒見面了
高考英語(yǔ)寫信作文中間段落句
1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……�？偟膩�(lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______？The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
高考英語(yǔ)寫信作文結(jié)尾
I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著你的來(lái)信。
Thank you in advance.提前謝謝你。
Please wirte to me as soon as possible.請(qǐng)盡快回信
Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好運(yùn)
這些都是我們平常背的，希望有幫助。
With best wishes.
致以我誠(chéng)摯的祝福
I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.
期待您的回信
I‘d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
如果您能盡早回復(fù)我會(huì)萬(wàn)分感激
I sincerely hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problem mentioned above can solved as soon as possible.
我衷心希望這封信可以引起您的注意，并且也希望以上問(wèn)題能夠及早得到解決。
高考英語(yǔ)寫信作文：
詢問(wèn)信：
Dear ______ ,
�、買 am ______(自我介紹). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容).
③First of all, what are ______(第一個(gè)問(wèn)題)？
④Secondly, when will ______(第二個(gè)問(wèn)題)？
�、軹hirdly, is ______(第三個(gè)問(wèn)題)？
⑥I would also like to inquire ______(將最重要的問(wèn)題單獨(dú)成段).
�、逤ould you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？
�、郥hank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
通知：
Dear________,
There will a ________________(內(nèi)容) at/in________________(地點(diǎn)) on___________(時(shí)間). We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at ___________(具體時(shí)間). This will be followed by a _______(進(jìn)一步的安排). At around______(時(shí)間)，____________________________(另一個(gè)安排)
I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
祝賀信
Dear ______ ,
�、買 have learned with delight that you ______（祝賀事由）. ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______（所取得的成績(jī)）is quite exciting news！ ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝賀人過(guò)去的努力）.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝賀人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.
�、郖indly let me know when you ______（咨詢對(duì)方何時(shí)有空）.⑨I hope ______（表達(dá)自己的愿望）. ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
感謝信：
Dear______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _______(感謝的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in ___(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been__(沒有對(duì)方幫助時(shí)的后果).
Every one agrees that it was you who___offering me this positon______(給出細(xì)節(jié)).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely
Zhong Long
寫信開頭常用句式：
1、投訴信的開頭常用句式和套話
I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …
投訴信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話
I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.
I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …
2、詢問(wèn)信
詢問(wèn)信的開頭常用句式和套話
I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …
詢問(wèn)信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
3、請(qǐng)求信
請(qǐng)求信的開頭常用句式和套話
I am writing to seek for your assistance in …
請(qǐng)求信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話
I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.
4、道歉信
道歉信的開頭常用句式和套話
I am writing to apologize for …
I am writing to say sorry for …
道歉信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
5、感謝信
感謝信的開頭常用句式和套話
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …
感謝信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話
I must thank you again for your generous help.
6、 建議信
建議信的開頭常用句式和套話
I am writing to express my views concerning …
You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.
表達(dá)建議常用句式和套話
I feel that it would be beneficial if …
I would like to suggest that …
I would recommend that …
If I were you, I would …
You may consider doing …
It would seem to me that you could …
As you may agree that …
建議信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話
I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.
祝賀信常用套語(yǔ)：
1;Congratulations on your promotion/graduation/success/progress/achievements.
2:Wish you the best luck and every happiness.
3;Wish you a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
4;We all send you hearty greetings on your happy birthday.
5;Best wishes for many happy returns of your birthday.
6;We sincerely congratulate on the happiest event of your life.
7;All the world is enjoying itself on this holiday season and so I send a note of greetings, wishing you and your family every happiness during the coming year.
8;Allow me to congratulate you on arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my good wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.
9;As a token of my congratilations on the arrival of you birthday,please accept the accompanying small gift.
10:I congratulate you on your good fortune in obtaining the important position which your ability amply qualifies you.
11:Congratulations upon having received your M.A.degree.I know this has meant years of study and hard work on your part,and it is an achievement you must well be proud of.
結(jié)尾用語(yǔ);
1;Hope to hear from you soon(as early as posible)
2;Thanks again for writing about....
3;Please give my love /wish/regards to
4;I hope to hear more news about.....
5;I;m praying for your soon recovery.
6;Take care of yourself.
7;I'm looking forward to your early(favorable) reply.
8;Thank you in advace.
9;Please remember me to your family.
10;Do please write and let me know how you are getting on.
11;As the season grows colder,I hope you will take good care of youreslf.
12;I hope you keeping quite well.
13;I hope you and your family are very well.
14;I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.
['blaidd] 1.感激的 2. 迫使;[kn'vi:njns] 名詞 n.方便;合宜
15;An early call or reply would be greatly appreciated.
16;I hope to see you soon ,and tell you all what I would otherwise write.
17;Best wishes for your health and every happiness.
18;You have my best wishes for continued and increasing success.
19;I do hope that you and your family are in good spirits and robust health：[r'bst]強(qiáng)健的;茁壯的;健全的
第一：投訴信
示例一：
Dear_______,
[親愛的___某某某：]
I am . (自我介紹) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.
[我是__某某某，我感到很糟糕的麻煩你，但是我怕我不得不提出投訴關(guān)于__什么什么事件]
The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹). In the firstplace,_________________________(抱怨的第一個(gè)方面).
In addition,____________________________(抱怨的第二個(gè)方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺) to _____(抱怨的方面給你帶來(lái)的后果).
[我感到不滿的原因是__。（總體介紹）首先，_____（抱怨第一個(gè)方面）。此外，_____（抱怨第二個(gè)方面）。在這種情況下，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它給我產(chǎn)生了____后果。]
I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建議和請(qǐng)求),preferably __________(進(jìn)一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by______(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
[我非常感激如果你能____（提出建議和請(qǐng)求），最好是___（進(jìn)一步的要求），以及我想要這件事在___時(shí)候解決。（最后期限）感謝你的關(guān)注，我期待你的回復(fù)。]
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
示例二：
Dear _____________ ,
�、� I am _____________(寫信人身份)。②I venture to write you a letter
about_____________(抱怨內(nèi)容)。
[我是___某某某。我冒昧的給你寫封信關(guān)于___（抱怨內(nèi)容）]
③The focus of the complaint is _____________(抱怨內(nèi)容的核心)。④For one thing,
_____________(抱怨內(nèi)容的一個(gè)方面)。⑤For another, _____________(抱怨內(nèi)容的'另一方
面)。⑥ Honestly speaking, _____________(客觀的評(píng)論)。⑦But _____________(抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因)。
[投訴的焦點(diǎn)是___（抱怨內(nèi)容的核心）。首先，___。另一方面，___。老實(shí)說(shuō)，___。但是，___]
⑧All in all, There is still much room for improvement. ⑨Before I take any further action, Ido hope _____________(表達(dá)本人的愿望)。⑩Thank you for your time and kind
consideration.
[總之，仍然有許多改進(jìn)的空間。在我采取任何進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)之前，我希望___。謝謝你的時(shí)間和仁慈的考慮。]
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
第二：邀請(qǐng)信
示例一：
Dear________,
There will a ________________(內(nèi)容) at/in________________(地點(diǎn))
on___________(時(shí)間). We would be honored to have you there with us.
[將有一個(gè)___在__(地點(diǎn))__(時(shí)間)。我們會(huì)非常榮幸有你與我們一起。]
The occasion will start at ___________(具體時(shí)間). This will be followed by a
_______(進(jìn)一步的安排). At around______(時(shí)間)，____________________________(另一個(gè)安排)
[這個(gè)場(chǎng)合將在___開始。接著是一個(gè)___（具體安排）。大概是__（時(shí)間），有__（另一個(gè)安排）。]
I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)
[我真的希望你能來(lái)。在___之前回復(fù)。]
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
示例二：
Dear_____________ ,
①_____________(開門見山提出事件/活動(dòng)、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間).②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.
[____。（活動(dòng)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)）那將是很榮幸的有你參與。]
③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in. ④First, ____________(要舉行的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容一).⑤Second, __________(要舉行的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
二).
[在派對(duì)/會(huì)議的時(shí)候，我們將有很多你會(huì)感興趣的活動(dòng)。第一，___，第二，___。] ⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________. ⑦First/For one thing, _____________(受邀請(qǐng)人參加的理由一).⑧Second/For another,
_____________(受邀請(qǐng)人參加的理由二).⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!
[我知道/相信你會(huì)很感興趣。首先，____（參加的理由一）第二/另一方面，____（理由
二）。如果活動(dòng)沒有你，將會(huì)不完整！]
�、釺he party/conference will begin at 時(shí)間and we do hope you can come.
[活動(dòng)將在__開始。我們希望您能來(lái)參加]
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
第三：請(qǐng)求信
示例一：
Dear___________,
I am writing to formally request to___________(請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容)
[我寫信是要正式請(qǐng)求___。]
The reason for ______________is that______________________________(給出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(給出細(xì)節(jié))
[原因是，____。我（想干嘛干嘛），所以我提出（干嘛干嘛）]
I would also like to request ________________________(提出進(jìn)一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
[我還想請(qǐng)求____。（進(jìn)一步要求）如果給您帶來(lái)任何不便我深表歉意]
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號(hào)碼). I look forward to a favorable reply.
[謝謝你對(duì)這些請(qǐng)求的關(guān)注，如果你有任何問(wèn)題，無(wú)需猶豫的聯(lián)系我___。我期待著一個(gè)有利的答復(fù)。]
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
示例二：
Dear_____________ ,
�、買 am_____________(介紹自己的身份)。②I will/am_____________(與請(qǐng)求有關(guān)的自身現(xiàn)狀)。③I’d like to_____________(闡明自己的請(qǐng)求)。④I will appreciate
your_____________(有關(guān)該請(qǐng)求的詳細(xì)信息).⑤I’m going to _____________(對(duì)方如能幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)請(qǐng)求，自己將要做些什么)。
[我是___。我將要___/(我現(xiàn)在要___)。我想要____。我將感激你的___（幫助）。我會(huì)___（報(bào)答）]
⑥Here are the reasons why_____________(承上啟下，開始解釋原因)⑦For one thing, _____________(請(qǐng)求的原因一);For another, _____________(原因二)。⑧Therefore, _____________(總結(jié)寫信的目的)。
[以下是(為什么要_____)的原因。首先，_____，另一方面，_____。因此，_____。] ⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________(對(duì)收信人的期望)。⑩Thanks for your king consideration and Ilook forward to receiving your earliest reply.
[我將非常感謝你，如果你___（幫我干嘛干嘛），謝謝你尊貴的考慮以及我希望盡早收到你的回復(fù)。]
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
第四：道歉信
示例一：
Dear ___________,
I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).
[我真的對(duì)不起關(guān)于____]
The reason is that _____________________________(介紹原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
[原因是___。再一次，我很抱歉給您帶來(lái)的不便。希望你能接受我的道歉和理解我的處境。] Yours sincerely
Li Ming
示例二：
Dear_____________ ,
①I am excessively sorry to say/tell yo that _____________(直接說(shuō)出道歉事由)。
②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.
�、跴lease accept my sincere apology.
④I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _____________(請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒的事由)。
[我非常抱歉的說(shuō)/告訴你_____�，F(xiàn)在，我寫這封道歉信給你表達(dá)我深深地遺憾。請(qǐng)接收我真誠(chéng)的道歉。我希望你能理解我，原諒我_____（理由）]
�、軹he reason for my delay/absence was that _____________(過(guò)失的原因)。
⑥I had no way out because_____________自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況。
⑦Therefore it’s not in my power to_____________ (過(guò)失導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果)。
[我遲到/缺席的原因是____。在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下我沒有辦法。因此它不是我故意去___。]
�、郚aturally, Iwant to suggest _____________(建議下次再實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望)。
⑨I shall be
obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_____________(約定下次見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))。⑩We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
[當(dāng)然，我想建議____。如果你會(huì)寫信告訴我你在何時(shí)何地再次約我我將感激不盡。我們將再次見面，并且我希望不久能見到你。]
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
第五：感謝信
示例一：
Dear______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒有對(duì)方幫助時(shí)的后果).
[我寫信是為了致以誠(chéng)摯的感謝___。如果沒有你在____的幫助，我擔(dān)心我將會(huì)被____] Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(給出細(xì)節(jié)).
[每一個(gè)人同意那是你___（幫我干嘛干嘛）]
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
[我想再次對(duì)你表達(dá)我的感謝。請(qǐng)接收我誠(chéng)摯的謝意。]
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
通用英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型
1、Hello， … 你好。
2、Hi， … 喂，你好。
3、Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。
4、How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎?
5、Fine， thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。
6、Not bad， thank you. 不錯(cuò)，謝謝。
7、Welcome back to school. 歡迎回到學(xué)校來(lái)。
8、Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。
9、Happy birthday！ 生日快樂！
10、What’s your name， please? 你的名字是什么?
11、Your name， please? 你叫什么名字?
12、My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
13、This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 這位是…小姐/先生/女士。
14、This is my friend. 這是我的朋友。
15、Come and meet my friends. 過(guò)來(lái)見見我的朋友們。
16、How do you do? 你好。
17、Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見到你。
18、Goodbye. 再見
19、Good night. 晚安。
20、How old is he? 他多大了?
21、Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。
22、You’re welcome. 不用謝。
23、That’s all right. 沒關(guān)系。
24、I’m sorry. 對(duì)不起。
25、Sorry， I don’t know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。
26、Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾一下。
27、Come in， please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
28、Have some bananas， please. 請(qǐng)吃些香蕉。
29、It’s time for the cakes. 該吃些蛋糕了。
30、May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?
31、Come in， please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
32、May I have yours? 我能吃你的嗎?
33、Can I have two cakes? 我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎?
34、No， you can’t. 不，你不能。
35、Can I have one，please? 我能吃一個(gè)嗎?
36、Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。
37、Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎?
38、Sure. 好的。
39、Do you know his telephone number? 你知道他的電話號(hào)碼嗎?
40、Are you sure? 你能確定嗎?
41、Yes. I’m sure. 是的，我肯定。
42、Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office.可能他在老師辦公室。
43、We’re about the same age， I think.我想我們大概年齡相仿。
44、Yes， you’re right. 是的，你是對(duì)的。
45、You’re wrong. 你錯(cuò)了。
46、I like …very much. 我非常喜歡…
47、I like to draw pictures there.我喜歡在那兒畫畫。
48、Me too. 我也是。
49、Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?
50、Yes， a dress for my daughter.是的，給我女兒買條裙子。
51、What do you want， a dress or a skirt?你想想要買什么?連衣裙還是短裙?
52、How about the blue one? 這條藍(lán)色的如何?
53、How much is it? 多少錢?
54、Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。
55、Excuse me， where’s the cinema? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，電影院在哪?
56、Where’s the teachers’ office， please?老師辦公室在哪?
57、Excuse me， how can I get to the post office?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?
58、Can you show me the way to the bank， please? 你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎?
59、It’s over there， near the Bank of China. 就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。
60、This way， please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。
61、Sorry， I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。你可以去問(wèn)他。
62、What’s the time? 幾點(diǎn)了?
63、Excuse me， what’s the time， please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，幾點(diǎn)了?
64、It’s time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。
65、It’s time for… 到了(做)…的時(shí)候了。
66、Look at the blackboard， please. 請(qǐng)看黑板。
67、Go and get him. 去把他找來(lái)。
68、Let me have a look， please. 讓我看一看。
69、Let’s play a game today. 今天我們來(lái)做個(gè)游戲。
70、Now listen to me， please. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽我說(shuō)。
71、Can you look after my bag and clothes， please?你能幫我照看一下我的書包和衣服嗎?
72、Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。
73、Look at his coat. 看他的'外套。
74、Shall we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎?
75、Let’s go to school. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧。
76、Yes， let’s. 好的，走吧。
77、Let’s get some(red、flowers.讓我們來(lái)摘些(紅)花。
78、Please don’t. 請(qǐng)不要。
79、Don’t turn off the TV. 別關(guān)電視。
80、Very good. 很好。
81、Great！/ That’s great. 太好了。/棒極了。
82、How nice！ 多漂亮��！
83、How beautiful！ 多美��！
84、It’s lovely. 它真可愛。
85、Oh， dear！ 哦，天��！
86、Pardon? 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。
87、Excuse me， would you please tell me…?對(duì)不起，你能告訴我…?
88、What can you see? 你能看見什么?
89、Where are the balls? 球在哪兒?
90、Look， they’re between the bags.看，它們?cè)跁虚g。
91、What’s that on the wall? 墻上的那是什么?
92、It’s a photo of my family. 是我們家的全家福。
93、There are some toy boats on the desk.桌上有些玩具船。
94、Please give it to me. 請(qǐng)把它給我。
95、Who are they? 他們是誰(shuí)?
96、Their names are… 他們的名字是…
97、What’s your telephone number?你的電話號(hào)碼是什么?
98、Shall we call her? 我們打電話給她好嗎?
99、What a clever boy he is！ 他是個(gè)多么聰明的孩子啊！
100、How beautiful the girls are！這些女孩多漂亮啊！
101、Time flies.時(shí)光易逝。
102、Time is money.一寸光陰一寸金。
103、Time and tide wait for no man.歲月無(wú)情；歲月易逝；歲月不待人。
104、Time tries all.時(shí)間檢驗(yàn)一切。
105、Time tries truth.時(shí)間檢驗(yàn)真理。
106、Time past cannot be called back again.光陰一去不復(fù)返。
107、All time is no time when it is past.光陰一去不復(fù)返。
108、No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不復(fù)來(lái)。
109、Tomorrow comes never.切莫依賴明天。
110、One today is worth two tomorrows.一個(gè)今天勝似兩個(gè)明天。
111、The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常；朝陽(yáng)不能光照全日。
112、Christmas comes but once a year.圣誕一年只一度。
113、Pleasant hours fly past.快樂時(shí)光去如飛。
114、Happiness takes no account of time.歡娛不惜時(shí)光逝。
115、Time tames the strongest grief.時(shí)間能緩和極度的悲痛。
116、The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光陰迫。
117、Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事須今日畢，切勿拖延到明天。
118、Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事，今天就去做。
119、To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及時(shí)做，一日勝三日。
120、To save time is to lengthen life.節(jié)省時(shí)間就是延長(zhǎng)生命。
121、Everything has its time and that time must be watched.萬(wàn)物皆有時(shí)，時(shí)來(lái)不可失。
122、Take time when time cometh, lest time steal away.時(shí)來(lái)必須要趁時(shí)，不然時(shí)去無(wú)聲息。
123、When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back toyou.機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)；機(jī)會(huì)一過(guò)，永不再來(lái)。
124、Make hay while the sun shines.曬草要趁太陽(yáng)好。
125、Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。
126、Work today, for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻礙多。
127、Punctuality is the soul of business.守時(shí)為立業(yè)之要素。
128、Procrastination is the thief of time.因循拖延是時(shí)間的大敵；拖延就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
129、Every tide hath ist ebb.潮漲必有潮落時(shí)。
130、Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。
131、this does not mean that we should … 這并不意味著我們應(yīng)該…
132、the problem with this kind of logic, however, is … 然而，這種邏輯的問(wèn)題是…
133、this doesn’t mean that we should automatically … 這并不意味著我們應(yīng)自動(dòng)地…
…, but there is no reason to believe that … …，但沒有理由相信…
135、to (believe、that … is the most (ridiculous、thing. 相信…是最可笑的事情。
136、if it’s a fact that …, is it then …? 如果…是事實(shí)，那么是否…？
137、but the most important argument for something is that … 但是關(guān)于某事的最重要的爭(zhēng)論是…
138、what is the point of … …的意義何在？（e.g. what’s the point of being rich?）
139、will it be a big help in doing something? 做某事是對(duì)…的極大幫助嗎？
140、the point is … 關(guān)鍵是…
141、as far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，…
142、a close inspection of these arguments would reveal how groundless they are. 仔細(xì)審察這些論點(diǎn)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是站不住腳的。
143、what will happen to something is impossible to predict, not least because we … 會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情是難以預(yù)料的，這不僅僅是因?yàn)椤?/p>
144、Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨綢繆。
145、When the going gets tough，the tough get going.越挫越勇。
146、To live is to learn，to learn is to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。
147、Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
148、Well begun is half done.好的開端是成功的一半。
149、Better (be、alone than in bad company.寧可獨(dú)處，勿交壞友。
150、Always aim for achievement and forget about success.永遠(yuǎn)要爭(zhēng)取去做出成就，別去多考慮成功。
151、One never notices what has been done;one can only see what remains to be done. 切不要注意已經(jīng)做了哪些，而只能去考慮還有哪些有待去做。
152、Where there‘s smoke，there‘s fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。
153、As the tree，so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
154、Action speaks louder than words.行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。
155、East or west，home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。
156、While there is life there is hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。
157、Wickedness does not go altogether unrequited.惡有惡報(bào)。
158、Facts speak plainer than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
159、Walls have ears.隔墻有耳。
160、All things are difficult before they are easy.萬(wàn)事開頭難。
161、live not to eat，but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。
162、A man who neglect his studies in youth will regret in later years.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
163、If wishes were horses，beggars would ride.如果愿望都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，乞丐早就發(fā)財(cái)了。
164、Better an open enemy than a false friend.虛偽的朋友比公開的朋友更可怕。
165、life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若無(wú)友，猶如只有生命沒有太陽(yáng)。
166、It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。
167、All are not friends that speak us fair.說(shuō)我們好話的未必全是朋友。
168、What is done cannot be undone.生米已成熟飯/木已成舟。
169、Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。
170、All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。
171、That is why 句子 那是…的原因
172、That is because 句子 那是因?yàn)椤?/p>
173、It is said that 句子 據(jù)說(shuō)…
174、It is reported that 句子 據(jù)報(bào)道…
175、There is no doubt that 句子 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…
176、It goes without saying that 句子 不言而喻/毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)...
177、There is no need to do沒必要做…
178、There is no point in doing 做某事毫無(wú)意義
179、You had better (not、do... 最好(不)做
180、How about / what about doing …怎么樣?
181、I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…
182、I suggest that you （should） do 我建議你做…
183、If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會(huì)做…
184、It’s best to do 最好做…
185、Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…
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