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成人英語考試閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案2017
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Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Immigrants(移民) complain ，too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels，generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.
But I wonder：If American education is so poor，why is it that this is still the country of innovation(創(chuàng)新)?
When I was 12 in Indonesia，I had to memorize the name of all the world's major cities，from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age，my son，who was brought up by a Californian，thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However，unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe，my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6，he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school，including the streets，the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.
Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.
Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing：freedom. America，I think，is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak，write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect，but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question.
16. From the text we learn that_________.
A)both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education
B)the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries
C)Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels
D)the author's German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy.
17. Which of the following is NOT true?
A)The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.
B)Buenos Aires must be the name of a city，as are Kabul and Karachi.
C)Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.
D)The knowledge of geography of the author's son shows that American education is poor.
18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A)If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won't grow up independent and creative.
B)Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.
C)Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.
D)Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.
19. In the last paragraph the author says," I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?
A)Is Japanese education better than American education?
B)Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools?
C)Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge?
D)Is American education really worse than education in other countries?
20. What would be the best title for this passage?
A)American Education and Education in Foreign countries
B)Improvement Needed for American Education
C)Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American Education
D)Education and Innovation in American
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The, best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.
Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.
When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.
Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!
41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) How to diet.
B) Why we should diet.
C) What we should diet.
D) Where we should diet.
42. While dieting you should ________.
A) choose fried foods
B) choose low-calorie food
C) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds
D) talk to your doctor
43. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.
A) have some more simple items in your diet
B) eat more and more foods you like
C) stop dieting
D) tell the doctor what you've done
44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.
B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.
C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.
D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise
45. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.
A) ask your doctor
B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foods
C) do some exercise
D) all of the above
參考譯文
肥胖人士要減肥的話，必須要密切關(guān)注自己的飲食。最好的方法就是開始一項(xiàng)體重控制計(jì)劃。首先，與你的醫(yī)生討論這個(gè)問題，這是明智之舉。他可以建議每天你應(yīng)該食用的卡路里的數(shù)量，他可以告訴你在節(jié)食的時(shí)候要注意運(yùn)動(dòng)。一個(gè)很好的方法就是慢慢地減肥，一次減少一兩磅就很多了。
用你熟悉的食物計(jì)劃你的三餐。這就意味著，你的節(jié)食計(jì)劃里應(yīng)該包括那些你習(xí)慣了的、成為你通常飲食習(xí)慣一部分的食物。當(dāng)你達(dá)到你希望的重量時(shí)，可以將一些簡單的食物添加到你的飲食中，以便你能保持你想要的體重。當(dāng)你節(jié)食的時(shí)候，試著養(yǎng)成一個(gè)以后你還能保持的飲食習(xí)慣，從而可以維持你的理想體重。
節(jié)食時(shí)，要食用低卡路里的食物，不要吃如肥肉、油炸食品、糖果、蛋糕、奶油和軟飲料之類的東西。試著喝不帶糖和奶油的咖啡或茶。小點(diǎn)心可以是你食譜的一部分。例如，可以在正餐之間吃一片水果或者一份飯后剩下的簡單的甜點(diǎn)。
保持忙碌!這樣的話你將可以脫離你的食物。充分利用各種鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)，只要有可能，就要盡量走路而不是開車。節(jié)食愉快!
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】A。主旨題。文章第一段第一、二句話Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.The best way to do this is to start a weight control program點(diǎn)明了本文的主要內(nèi)容是…the best way to do，即方法問題。
42.【答案精解】B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文第二段'When dieting，choose low-calorie foods.可以找到答案。
43.【答案精解】A。細(xì)節(jié)題。原文第二段When you have lost the weight you wish，simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want。減到理想體重以后，就可以吃一些簡單的食物。
44.【答案精解】A。判斷題。第一段末尾，作者建議A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss of a pound or two is plenty應(yīng)該慢慢地減肥，選項(xiàng)A，醫(yī)生會(huì)建議你迅速減肥是錯(cuò)誤的。
45.【答案精解】D。判斷題。文章說，要減肥的話，就要開始減肥計(jì)劃，并與醫(yī)生討論這個(gè)問題，計(jì)劃好三餐飲食，并要加強(qiáng)鍛煉。所以A、B、C都是正確答案.
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)or D) ,You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推測). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (發(fā)起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "
36. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
A) People spend more time on the Internet now.
B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.
C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.
D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.
37. What had the researchers expected before the research?
A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.
B) Internet use may improve social health.
C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.
D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.
38. Which is not true according to the passage?
A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.
C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.
D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
39. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
A) It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.
B) It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.
C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.
D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.
40. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A) How to Use the Internet
B) Disadvantages of the Internet
C) Social Factors and the Internet
D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings
參考譯文
根據(jù)Carnegie Mellon大學(xué)的研究，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。
歷時(shí)兩年的研究表明，即便是一周只上幾個(gè)小時(shí)網(wǎng)的人也比更不經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人更多地體會(huì)到壞心情和孤獨(dú)感。研究者對(duì)這一結(jié)果大惑不解，因?yàn)檫@與他們所預(yù)料的情況完全相反。因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網(wǎng)絡(luò)比電視更能使社會(huì)和諧。
研究者推測，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時(shí)間，這一事實(shí)可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理滿足方面比不上真實(shí)對(duì)話，而且通過虛擬交流建立的關(guān)系更膚淺。另一個(gè)可能性是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對(duì)自己的生活感到不滿。
研究的發(fā)起人之一，英特爾心理學(xué)家Christine Riley說：“要記得有一點(diǎn)很重要：這并非技術(shù)的錯(cuò)，而是人們?cè)鯓永盟�。它確實(shí)暗示出在如何設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)應(yīng)用和技術(shù)服務(wù)方面考慮社會(huì)因素的必要性。”
答案精解
36.【答案精解】D。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我們可以得出研究的結(jié)果是網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成人的心理健康下降。
37.【答案精解】B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B為正確答案。
38.【答案精解】C。判斷題。對(duì)照原文，只有選項(xiàng)C沒有被提及，其他三項(xiàng)在原文中都可找到。A項(xiàng)源自第二段最后一句，B項(xiàng)與第三段第二句相對(duì)應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)源自第三段最后一句。
39.【答案精解】A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章中Christine Riley所說的話“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。
40.【答案精解】D。主旨題。文章的中心思想是網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人造成的壞心情及產(chǎn)生這一結(jié)果的原因，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能導(dǎo)致壞心情”。
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)or D) ,You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推測). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (發(fā)起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "
36. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
A) People spend more time on the Internet now.
B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.
C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.
D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.
37. What had the researchers expected before the research?
A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.
B) Internet use may improve social health.
C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.
D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.
38. Which is not true according to the passage?
A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.
C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.
D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
39. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
A) It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.
B) It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.
C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.
D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.
40. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A) How to Use the Internet
B) Disadvantages of the Internet
C) Social Factors and the Internet
D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings
參考譯文
根據(jù)Carnegie Mellon大學(xué)的研究，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。
歷時(shí)兩年的研究表明，即便是一周只上幾個(gè)小時(shí)網(wǎng)的人也比更不經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人更多地體會(huì)到壞心情和孤獨(dú)感。研究者對(duì)這一結(jié)果大惑不解，因?yàn)檫@與他們所預(yù)料的情況完全相反。因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網(wǎng)絡(luò)比電視更能使社會(huì)和諧。
研究者推測，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時(shí)間，這一事實(shí)可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理滿足方面比不上真實(shí)對(duì)話，而且通過虛擬交流建立的關(guān)系更膚淺。另一個(gè)可能性是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對(duì)自己的生活感到不滿。
研究的發(fā)起人之一，英特爾心理學(xué)家Christine Riley說：“要記得有一點(diǎn)很重要：這并非技術(shù)的錯(cuò)，而是人們?cè)鯓永盟Ｋ_實(shí)暗示出在如何設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)應(yīng)用和技術(shù)服務(wù)方面考慮社會(huì)因素的必要性。”
答案精解
36.【答案精解】D。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我們可以得出研究的結(jié)果是網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成人的心理健康下降。
37.【答案精解】B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B為正確答案。
38.【答案精解】C。判斷題。對(duì)照原文，只有選項(xiàng)C沒有被提及，其他三項(xiàng)在原文中都可找到。A項(xiàng)源自第二段最后一句，B項(xiàng)與第三段第二句相對(duì)應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)源自第三段最后一句。
39.【答案精解】A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章中Christine Riley所說的話“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。
40.【答案精解】D。主旨題。文章的中心思想是網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人造成的壞心情及產(chǎn)生這一結(jié)果的原因，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能導(dǎo)致壞心情”。
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