中考英語時(shí)態(tài)例題及答案解析
英語學(xué)習(xí)中需要記的知識(shí)點(diǎn)很多，時(shí)態(tài)就是其中一個(gè)，也是最基礎(chǔ)的一個(gè)，下面是小編整理的部分時(shí)態(tài)習(xí)題及答案，希望那個(gè)對(duì)大家有所幫助。
1. 1. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
2. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
3. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
4. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.
A. would be B. has been
C. had been D. was
5. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited
C. am waiting D. has waited
6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A. have reached B. has reached
C. are reaching D. had reached
7. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A. saw B. has seen
C. sees D. had seen
8. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
9. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed
C. changed D. was changing
10. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
1. C. 由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知，這家商店還沒有關(guān)閉，但準(zhǔn)備將要關(guān)閉，所以選C，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近的打算。
2. A. “祈使句+or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，幾乎是固定的。句意是：讓我們扣住主題吧，否則，我們就作不了決定。
3. D. 因?yàn)閣as saying表明“他說”發(fā)生在過去，“沒聽到”應(yīng)該是“他說”的`時(shí)候沒聽到，所以miss也是發(fā)生在過去，而miss作“未聽見、未理解”解時(shí)，一般沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此，只有D正確。句意是：我的注意力當(dāng)時(shí)并沒有集中在他所說的內(nèi)容上，所以恐怕有一半我都沒聽到。
4. D. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的1847—1931可知，此處應(yīng)填過去時(shí)態(tài);另外，由于沒有另一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與之比較，故不能用過去完成時(shí)，即只能選D。
5. A. 句意是：(你來我家時(shí)) 我正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候一位從England來的朋友。表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。
6. A. 因?yàn)閠hat is意為“換句話說，即 (=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的謂語has set是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后一句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C和D;又因主語the sales是復(fù)數(shù)，選出正確答案A。
7. D. 因?yàn)橛烧Z境可知，see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在kept looking之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)，只有D正確。
8. B. 因?yàn)閣ould wait是過去將來時(shí)，可見此事發(fā)生在過去，再結(jié)合for two hours可知，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去時(shí)刻，并且還在等，一直要等到那位影星到來，所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing，因此選B。
9. C. 由came可知，她已來重慶了，而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前，即過去的過去，按理要用過去完成時(shí)，但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以也可用一般過去時(shí)，所以選C。
10. C. 句中的since為副詞，表示“從過去某時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在”，它通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
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