2017年高考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)及答案

    高考是人生的一次重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，為幫助高考生們順利備考英語(yǔ)科目考試，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的一份17年高考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)及答案，供參考練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

　　一　.單句語(yǔ)法填空(特殊結(jié)構(gòu))

　　1)—What's the matter with you?

　　—My parents won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)

　　答案：hope to　解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎么了?——我父母不允許我參加舞會(huì)。但我還是想去。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：But I still hope to go to the ball.

　　2)—Where did you pick up the stamp?

　　—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.

　　答案：where　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那張郵票?——在我們暑假一起工作的郵局。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.

　　3)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.

　　答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到獲獎(jiǎng)的原因時(shí)，這個(gè)女孩把她的成功都?xì)w功于她的老師。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用了省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。由于從句的主語(yǔ)the girl與動(dòng)詞ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞。

　　4)Such an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.

　　答案：did　解析：考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在畢業(yè)典禮上作了如此鼓舞人心的演講，以至于我們每個(gè)人都深受感動(dòng)和鼓舞。在so/such ...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“such+名詞”或“so+形容詞/副詞”位于句首時(shí)，主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。又根據(jù)句意和that從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　5)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.

　　答案：that　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作為交換生來(lái)到中國(guó)，他才開(kāi)始意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，此處應(yīng)用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。

　　6)Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

　　答案：as　解析：考查倒裝。as作“雖然，盡管”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句必須用倒裝語(yǔ)序，形式為：形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。

　　7)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.

　　答案：lost　解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。

　　8)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.

　　答案：did　解析：考查倒裝。此處表示否定意義的詞little放在了從句的句首，因此從句需使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);因主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用did。

　　9)—Was it because of his short-sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?

　　—No, it was because of his poor performance.

　　答案：that　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——因?yàn)榻�視他才被這家公司拒絕的嗎?——不是，因?yàn)樗�表現(xiàn)得不好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，問(wèn)句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，because of his short-sightedness為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，所以此處應(yīng)用that。

　　10)Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.

　　答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提問(wèn)，否則同學(xué)們?cè)谑访芩狗蛉说恼n堂上從不講話。由于主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，故此處省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。又因the pupils與動(dòng)詞ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞asked。從句補(bǔ)充完整為：Unless they are asked to answer questions.

　　11)Jack opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)

　　答案：stood a woman　解析：考查倒裝。句意：杰克打開(kāi)門，門口站著一位他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的女士。there位于句首，而且主語(yǔ)是名詞，所以此處用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　12).Do you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular?

　　答案：what it is　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你知道是什么讓《中國(guó)好聲音》如此受歡迎嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，由于作idea的同位語(yǔ)，所以要用陳述語(yǔ)序;根據(jù)句意可知，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what，意為“什么”。故填what it is。

　　13)As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose)

　　答案：should you lose　解析：考查倒裝。句意：正如在電影中所展示的那樣，在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該失去信念和自信。當(dāng)under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意義的詞組置于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。

　　14)________， I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom)

　　答案：One more talk with Tom　解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟湯姆再談?wù)�，我相信你�?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他很能干。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，本句是“名詞詞組+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)是由“祈使句+and+陳述句”轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的。